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1、2015 届高三英语模拟 5 参考答案和解析1江苏省(南师附中、淮阴、海门、天一)四校 2015 届高三下学期开学联考英语试2015.05第一部分听力1-5 AACCB6-10 ACCAC第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空21-25 CDBCD 26-30 CDCBC第二节完形填空36-40 BCDBC 41-45 CDBAB 第三部分阅读理解56-58 ACC59-61 ADB第四部分任务型阅读72. Findin gs/ Results/ Con clusion(s)75. reward78. focus ing80. social/com muni cati on/com muni c

2、at in g/com muni cative第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)The Chin ese have a traditi onal belief that hardships con tribute to one growth. A recentsurvey shows that many parents and students support it, but some experts are opposed to it. (30words)As is known, hardship educati on refers to all kinds of activities i

3、n clud ing com munityservices, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers toexperience the difficulties of life and society, thus contributing to their growth.In my eyes, with the fast development of our living standards, hardship education hasbecome a must for the con

4、 temporary youth. For one thing, via hardship educati on, tee nagerscan enhance their overall quality such as courage and persevera nce, and get better preparedfor the future. For another thing, by participating in various activities, teenagers can build up theirstrength and develop surviving skills

5、 besides written knowledge.To sum up, society, school and families should attach great importa nce to hardshipeducatio n for all stude nts. (120 words)11-15 BCCCB16-20 CCAAB31-35 DBADA46-50 CAADA51-55 CBCBD62-65 DDAD66-70 CACCD71. miserable74. subjects/participa nts77. compa ny/prese nee73. spirits/

6、mood76. willi ng/ready79. Simplify2部分试题解析21.lf any =If he has any hobbies 考查省略的用法。学会补全。22. be excited to do . Just as I had imag ine 是插入成分23. 考查名次性从句。What 做 can do 的宾语24. 考查时态25. 考查动词,enjoy 享受到26. 考查词组辨析。Keep off 避免做 使远离.使不靠近Keep out 不让进入 Keep down 压制,控制,抑制Keep up 坚持,保持不变27. 考查时态。此题易选 A28. not.until

7、的搭配,直到才.只是这里的 not 是 never29. 考查词组。难度系数*30. 考查定语从句31. 考查过去时态的虚拟语气32.考查强调。 的确如此。33. 考查动词辨析。Be available 有空的,有时间的34. 考查独立结构做状语,过去时。35. 交际用语。为什么呢?完形填空:A文章大意:sing Some one s Approval Can Set You Free想要得到别人认可,这可要下工夫。36 B seek =search for37. C please 取悦别人,喜欢38. D 机械的模仿别人339. B 表转折40. C 充满希望41. C make decis

8、i ons on42. D make sb proud43. B rarely 与 without构成双重否定44. A reflect on 反思45. B 接受了46. C thought与下文的 think 呼应47. A be unconscious无意的,不是故意的48. A 存在49. D 本来的,最初的50. A二ways51. C though 的用法虽然。都是52. B 害怕53. C,不要 傻乎乎的在乎别人的看法54. B 没必要55. Go ahead 继续阅读理解部分解析A: 56 A 细节理解。two countries agreed to try to shorte

9、n the visa process57 C 由 individuals with strong purchasing power, with no attached condition to visit the threeplaces.可得4B:文章谈的是作者的婚姻观。59.A 根据第四段倒数第二行 The sense of liberatio n was matched only by alie nati on.Priorities had shifted from the huma n to the material. Alie nati on 离心离德,疏远61. B 根据最后一段第一

10、行 The fact that marriage survived the 2& century is a testamentto faith。Mutual 共同点,相互的,彼此的C:本文是一篇科普文章。科学家发现从远古化石里的微生物中分离出来的抗生素可 以用来治疗今天的有些耐药菌类。62. 细节理解题。D。见第二段-But si nee the in troduction of an tibiotics into medici ne 50 yearsago, an alarm ing nu mber have become in effective because many bacteria

11、 have developedresista nee to the drugs.63. D 细节理解题。第三段 .he ancient antibiotics had been successful in fightingdrug-resistant strains of staphylococcus 葡萄球菌),a “superbug ” that had threatened thehealth of patie nts64. A 细节理解题最后一段 the use of ancient antibiotics may not stop the rise ofdrug-resistant

12、bacteria.65. D 主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知。D:66. C 细节题。 no one could look at him without see ing more tha n they would wish.No on e.without =every could see more tha n they would wish67. A 细节题。 第四段 in The Narrative, speci?cally associated with the populationsthat live in the regions nearest the South Pole.68.

13、 C 细节题。 第四段 There is blackness, too, and settlers to be black, and were in any case,with the word “ black, swept in to the large category of those related to displaceme nt, exploitation, and worse.69. C 推理判断题。从文章 voyage,the south pole,south of Australia,第六段 the mildnessof the climate, coolly listing 可知570. D 推理判断题 由 If The Narrative were a conventional story,可知 A

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