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1、1英语四级写作英语四级写作3 3、问题解决型、问题解决型21 1)典型真题透视一)典型真题透视一Limiting the Use of Disposable Bags Limiting the Use of Disposable Bags (08.12)(08.12)1. 1. 一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2. 2. 造成的问题造成的问题3. 3. 限制使用塑料袋的意义限制使用塑料袋的意义3第一段第一段In the modern world, disposable In the modern world, disposable plastic bags were onc

2、e widely used in plastic bags were once widely used in China. People used to take them for China. People used to take them for shopping and shop assistants often shopping and shop assistants often provided free plastic bags for our provided free plastic bags for our convenience. For a while, life wi

3、thout convenience. For a while, life without them seemed unimaginable for most of them seemed unimaginable for most of us. us. 4第二段第二段However,disposable plastic bags have However,disposable plastic bags have brought great negative effects. First and brought great negative effects. First and foremost

4、, plastic bags do cause severe damage foremost, plastic bags do cause severe damage to our environment. They are the main source of to our environment. They are the main source of white pollution. Whats worse, plastic bags can white pollution. Whats worse, plastic bags can not disappear by natural d

5、ecomposition, so they not disappear by natural decomposition, so they exist for long time and thus threatens the exist for long time and thus threatens the species life. In addition, while convenient for species life. In addition, while convenient for consumers, the bags also lead to a severe waste

6、consumers, the bags also lead to a severe waste of resourcesbecause of their excessive use and of resourcesbecause of their excessive use and low rate of recycling. low rate of recycling. 5第三段第三段Considering the seriousness of this problem, Considering the seriousness of this problem, it is meaningfu

7、l to limit the use of disposable it is meaningful to limit the use of disposable plastic bags. First, the ban on free plastic bags plastic bags. First, the ban on free plastic bags encourages people to use paper or cloth bags, encourages people to use paper or cloth bags, which is favorable to the r

8、eduction of which is favorable to the reduction of environmental pollution. For another, it can help environmental pollution. For another, it can help awaken the whole nations awareness of awaken the whole nations awareness of environmental protection. In this way, everyone in environmental protecti

9、on. In this way, everyone in this society can contribute some efforts to the this society can contribute some efforts to the improvement of the environment and we will have improvement of the environment and we will have a bright future.a bright future.61 1)典型真题透视二)典型真题透视二How Should Parents Help Chi

10、ldren How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? (2010.12)to Be Independent? (2010.12)1. 1. 目前不少家长为孩子包揽一切目前不少家长为孩子包揽一切2. 2. 为了帮孩子独立,父母应该为了帮孩子独立,父母应该7第一段第一段Nowadays some parents tend to take on Nowadays some parents tend to take on everything concerned with their children, everything concern

11、ed with their children, which has aroused widespread attention from which has aroused widespread attention from the whole society. They make almost all the whole society. They make almost all decisions for their children, from life to study. decisions for their children, from life to study. Whats wo

12、rse, even their childrens career and Whats worse, even their childrens career and marriage, these parents also put in their marriage, these parents also put in their hands.hands.8第二段第二段Though most of these parents do this out of Though most of these parents do this out of love, their behaviors can b

13、ring great negative love, their behaviors can bring great negative effects on their children. Above all, parents effects on their children. Above all, parents decisions are not always in accordance with their decisions are not always in accordance with their childrens personal ideas and interests. I

14、t will childrens personal ideas and interests. It will make children form resistance and naturally make children form resistance and naturally influence their growth. Moreover, parents taking influence their growth. Moreover, parents taking on everything will make children lack on everything will ma

15、ke children lack independence and initiative, which is unfavorable independence and initiative, which is unfavorable to their development in the long run. to their development in the long run. 9第三段第三段Considering the seriousness of this problem, Considering the seriousness of this problem, it is mean

16、ingful to limit the use of disposable it is meaningful to limit the use of disposable plastic bags. First, the ban on free plastic bags plastic bags. First, the ban on free plastic bags encourages people to use paper or cloth bags, encourages people to use paper or cloth bags, which is favorable to

17、the reduction of which is favorable to the reduction of environmental pollution. For another, it can help environmental pollution. For another, it can help awaken the whole nations awareness of awaken the whole nations awareness of environmental protection. In this way, everyone in environmental pro

18、tection. In this way, everyone in this society can contribute some efforts to the this society can contribute some efforts to the improvement of the environment and we will have improvement of the environment and we will have a bright future.a bright future.102 2)题型特点:)题型特点:第一段:提出不好的现象或问题第一段:提出不好的现象

19、或问题第二段:分析原因或后果第二段:分析原因或后果第三段:提出看法或措施第三段:提出看法或措施113) 3) 模板一模板一首段(提出问题)首段(提出问题)Nowadays, Nowadays, 问题问题 has become quite a serious has become quite a serious problem in the modern society, which has problem in the modern society, which has aroused widespread concern from the public. aroused widespread

20、 concern from the public. 问问题的表现形式题的表现形式. . 12中间段(分析危害)中间段(分析危害)This problem may result in a number of This problem may result in a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious. Above all, it will exert a two the most seriou

21、s. Above all, it will exert a negative influence on negative influence on because because 产生危害的原产生危害的原因因. Whats worse, another destructive effect is . Whats worse, another destructive effect is that the issue will pose a threat to that the issue will pose a threat to , which , which cant be ignored.

22、 cant be ignored. 13结尾段(提出措施)结尾段(提出措施)Considering the seriousness of the problem, it Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is quite urgent for us to take effective measures to is quite urgent for us to take effective measures to solve this problem. In the first place, the government solve t

23、his problem. In the first place, the government should pay more attention to establishment of should pay more attention to establishment of relevant laws and regulations. In the second place, it relevant laws and regulations. In the second place, it is essential that the school attach more importanc

24、e is essential that the school attach more importance to it. Most important of all, students should enhance to it. Most important of all, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of this issue. Only their awareness of the importance of this issue. Only with these measures taken can

25、we believe that the with these measures taken can we believe that the situation will be improved in the near future. situation will be improved in the near future. 143) 3) 模板二模板二首段(描述现象):首段(描述现象): Currently, along with the advance of the Currently, along with the advance of the society, society, 描述现

26、象的句子描述现象的句子, which is thought-, which is thought-provoking and deserves our attention. provoking and deserves our attention. 15中间段(分析现象)中间段(分析现象)Just as what has happened to anything in the Just as what has happened to anything in the world, a number of factors could account for the world, a number

27、of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. On the one hand, the phenomenon critical ones. On the one hand, the phenomenon results from the fact that results from the fact that 原因一原因一. . 对原因一的进一步对原因一的进一步说明说明. O

28、n the other hand. On the other hand,原因二原因二 contributes to the contributes to the above phenomenon. above phenomenon. 对原因二的进一步说明对原因二的进一步说明. Our list . Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insig

29、ht ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the phenomenoninto the phenomenon 16结尾段(作者看法结尾段(作者看法+ +前景展望)前景展望)From my perspective, we are supposed to attach From my perspective, we are supposed to attach great importance to this phenomenon. Otherwise, it great importance to this phenome

30、non. Otherwise, it will give rise to ever-worsening consequences. will give rise to ever-worsening consequences. Although there is a long way for us to change the Although there is a long way for us to change the phenomenonphenomenon(作者对现象的看法)(作者对现象的看法)There is still a long There is still a long way

31、 for us to way for us to (改变此现象)(改变此现象), but as a student myself, I , but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting. find it rewarding and interesting. 174 4)段落套用句式)段落套用句式第一段第一段描述问题描述问题1. Currently, has become a serious / grave / 1. Currently, has become a serious / grave / marked pro

32、blem the vast majority of have to face. marked problem the vast majority of have to face. 课堂演练课堂演练: :如今交通堵塞已经成为大多数城市不得不面临的严重问题如今交通堵塞已经成为大多数城市不得不面临的严重问题。 Currently, traffic jam has become a serious / grave / Currently, traffic jam has become a serious / grave / marked problem the vast majority of cit

33、ies have to marked problem the vast majority of cities have to face. face. 18第一段第一段描述问题描述问题变体:变体: is becoming increasingly serious in our is becoming increasingly serious in our current society.current society.在当今社会,在当今社会,变得越来越严重。变得越来越严重。One of the urgentOne of the urgentpressing problemspressing pr

34、oblemsissues we are issues we are confronted with is that confronted with is that 我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是我们正面临的一个紧迫问题是 课堂演练课堂演练: :大多数大学毕业生面临的一个急迫的问题是:就业难。大多数大学毕业生面临的一个急迫的问题是:就业难。One of the urgent issues a large proportion of college One of the urgent issues a large proportion of college graduates are confront

35、ed with is that it is increasingly graduates are confronted with is that it is increasingly difficult to find a job. difficult to find a job. 192. It is undeniable2. It is undeniableThere is no denying the fact that There is no denying the fact that has become the utmost concern among people has bec

36、ome the utmost concern among people nowadays. nowadays. 不可否认,不可否认, ,这已经成为人们最关注的问题。,这已经成为人们最关注的问题。变体:变体:No one can have failed to notice the fact that. No one can have failed to notice the fact that. 课堂演练课堂演练: :不可否认,现在很多大学生不重视中文的学习。这已经成为不可否认,现在很多大学生不重视中文的学习。这已经成为人们最关注的问题。人们最关注的问题。No one can have fail

37、ed to notice the fact that a number No one can have failed to notice the fact that a number of students pay little attention to the study of Chinese of students pay little attention to the study of Chinese nowadays.nowadays.There is no denying that the fact that a number of There is no denying that

38、the fact that a number of students pay little attention to the study of Chinese students pay little attention to the study of Chinese has become the utmost concern among people has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.nowadays.203. It is obvious that an increasing number of come 3. It is

39、obvious that an increasing number of come to realizeto realizebe aware of the importance of presently.be aware of the importance of presently.课堂演练课堂演练: :显然,目前越来越多的人开始意识到建立绿色校园的重要性显然,目前越来越多的人开始意识到建立绿色校园的重要性。Key: It is obvious that an increasing number of people Key: It is obvious that an increasing n

40、umber of people come to realizecome to realizebe aware of the importance of be aware of the importance of creating a green campus presently.creating a green campus presently.214 4)段落套用句式)段落套用句式第一段第一段提出现象提出现象1. With the development of society and economy and the 1. With the development of society and

41、 economy and the improvement of peoples living standard, improvement of peoples living standard, 课堂演练课堂演练: :随着社会、经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高,旅游业已经成随着社会、经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高,旅游业已经成为蓬勃发展的新兴产业。为蓬勃发展的新兴产业。With the development of society and economy and the With the development of society and economy and the improvement

42、of peoples living standard, tourism has improvement of peoples living standard, tourism has grown to be a new booming industry.grown to be a new booming industry.22第一段第一段提出现象提出现象2. Nowadays, with the deepening of reform and 2. Nowadays, with the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, a c

43、onsiderable / a opening-up of our country, a considerable / a remarkable / a growing / a mounting number of remarkable / a growing / a mounting number of 课堂演练课堂演练: :现在,随着我国改革开放的深入,越来越多的年青人梦想出国现在,随着我国改革开放的深入,越来越多的年青人梦想出国深造。深造。Nowadays, with the deepening of reform and opening-Nowadays, with the deepe

44、ning of reform and opening-up of our country, a considerable / a remarkable / a up of our country, a considerable / a remarkable / a growing / a mounting number of young people dream growing / a mounting number of young people dream of going abroad for further study.of going abroad for further study

45、.233. Nowadays / Currently / Presently / Recently /At 3. Nowadays / Currently / Presently / Recently /At present / In recent years, the phenomenon / issue present / In recent years, the phenomenon / issue /problem of has aroused wide concern from the /problem of has aroused wide concern from the pub

46、lic / has begun to draw great public attention / has public / has begun to draw great public attention / has been brought into a focus.been brought into a focus.课堂演练课堂演练: :近年来,校园考证书热现象已成为公众关注的焦点。近年来,校园考证书热现象已成为公众关注的焦点。Nowadays / Currently / Presently / Recently /At Nowadays / Currently / Presently /

47、 Recently /At present / In recent years, the phenomenon / issue present / In recent years, the phenomenon / issue /problem of certificate craze on campus has aroused /problem of certificate craze on campus has aroused wide concern from the public / has begun to draw wide concern from the public / ha

48、s begun to draw great public attention / has been brought into a focus.great public attention / has been brought into a focus.24第二段第二段分析后果或影响分析后果或影响1. Admittedly, the phenomenon may cause / bring 1. Admittedly, the phenomenon may cause / bring about / lead to / result in / contribute to / give rise

49、to about / lead to / result in / contribute to / give rise to a series of / a host of / piles of terrible problems. a series of / a host of / piles of terrible problems. Above all, Besides, Finally, Above all, Besides, Finally, 不可否认,这种现象会导致一系列不可否认,这种现象会导致一系列 / / 很多可怕的后果。首先很多可怕的后果。首先,。其次,。其次,。最后,。最后,

50、。变体变体: The phenomenon will exert a far-reaching / : The phenomenon will exert a far-reaching / profound / negative impact / influence / effect onprofound / negative impact / influence / effect on这种现象会对这种现象会对产生深远产生深远/ / 消极的影响。消极的影响。课堂演练课堂演练: :不可否认,假冒伪劣产品在很多方面会对社会产生不可否认,假冒伪劣产品在很多方面会对社会产生极大的危害。极大的危害。25

51、第二段第二段分析后果或影响分析后果或影响Admittedly, fake commodities may exert Admittedly, fake commodities may exert considerable negative effects on our society in considerable negative effects on our society in many aspects.many aspects.262. However, does no good but harm to 2. However, does no good but harm to them

52、 in many ways.them in many ways.课堂演练课堂演练: :然而,为孩子决定一切对他们没有帮助,反而有很然而,为孩子决定一切对他们没有帮助,反而有很多害处。多害处。Key: However, deciding everything for children Key: However, deciding everything for children does no good but harm to them in many ways.does no good but harm to them in many ways.273. If this trend contin

53、ues, it will exert 3. If this trend continues, it will exert undesirable / disastrous effect / influence.undesirable / disastrous effect / influence.如果这种趋势继续下去的话,将会带来不良的如果这种趋势继续下去的话,将会带来不良的 / / 灾灾难性的影响。难性的影响。变体:变体:Obviously, if we dont control the Obviously, if we dont control the problem, it is lik

54、ely that / the chances are problem, it is likely that / the chances are that it will lead us in danger.that it will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。们会陷入危险。28第二段第二段分析分析原因原因1. A number of factors can account for this/such 1. A number of factors can account for this

55、/such social phenomenon/issue, but the following might social phenomenon/issue, but the following might be/ are the most critical/crucial /significant ones. be/ are the most critical/crucial /significant ones. The first reason can be seen by everyone The first reason can be seen by everyone There is

56、 another factor that deserves some words There is another factor that deserves some words here. What is also worth noticing is that here. What is also worth noticing is that 这个社会现象这个社会现象/ /问题,有很多原因可以解释。但下列原因问题,有很多原因可以解释。但下列原因或许最重要。第一个原因其实很明显。或许最重要。第一个原因其实很明显。值得一提。值得一提的是的是。还有另外一个很重要的原因,。还有另外一个很重要的原因,

57、29第二段第二段分析后果或影响分析后果或影响2. There are several reasons for this social 2. There are several reasons for this social phenomenon/issue, but in general, they come phenomenon/issue, but in general, they come down to the following three major ones. To begin down to the following three major ones. To begin wi

58、th / To start with, Furthermore, Last but with / To start with, Furthermore, Last but not least, not least, 有几个原因可以解释这个社会现象有几个原因可以解释这个社会现象/ /问题,但是总体而问题,但是总体而言,可以归结为下列主要三点。首先,言,可以归结为下列主要三点。首先,。其次,。其次,。最后,。最后,。303. A variety of factors contribute to this social 3. A variety of factors contribute to th

59、is social phenomenon/issue, butand might be the phenomenon/issue, butand might be the leading reasons. For one thing, For another, leading reasons. For one thing, For another, / On the one hand, On the other hand, / On the one hand, On the other hand, 很多因素造成这个社会现象很多因素造成这个社会现象/ /问题,但是问题,但是和和是是主要原因。其一

60、,主要原因。其一, 其二,其二,。/ /一方面,一方面,另一方面,另一方面,。31第三段第三段建议措施建议措施1. To cope with the problem, effective and 1. To cope with the problem, effective and immediate measures are supposed to be taken into immediate measures are supposed to be taken into serious account / consideration. /effective serious account /

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