电镀英汉对照

1、英汉对照：电镀名词术语、镀覆方法镀前处理和镀后处理 1 镀前处理 preplating 2 镀后处理 postplating 3 化学抛光 chemical polishing 4 化学除油 alkaline degreasing 5 电抛光 electropolishing 6 电解除油 electrolytic degreasing 7 电解浸蚀 electrolytic pickling 8 浸亮 bright dipping 9 机械抛光 mechanical polishing 10 有机溶剂除油 solvent degreasing 11 光亮浸蚀 bright pickling

2、12 粗化 roughening 13 敏化 sensitization 14 汞齐化 amalgamation (blue dip) 15 刷光 brushing 16 乳化除油 emulsion degreasing 17 除氢 removal of hydrogen (de-embrittlement ) 18 退火 annealing 19 逆流漂洗 countercurrent rinsing 20 封闭 sealing 21 着色能力 dyeing power 22 退镀 stripping 23 热扩散 thermal diffusion 24 热熔 hot melting 25

3、 着色 colouring 26 脱色 decolorization 27 喷丸 shot blasting 28 喷砂 sand blasting 29 喷射清洗 spray rinsing 30 超声波清洗 ultrasonic cleaning 31 弱浸蚀 acid dipping 32 强浸蚀 pickling 33 缎面加212 satin finish 34 滚光 barrel burnishing 35 磨光 grinding 电镀常用名词术语 1 化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion 2 双电层 electric double layer 3 双极性电极 bipol

4、ar electrode 4 分散能力 throwing power 5 分解电压 decomposition voltage 6 不溶性阳极(惰性阳极) inert anode 7 电化学 electrochemistry 8 电化学极化(活化极化) activation polarization 9 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 10 电化当量 electrochemical equivalent 11 电导率(比电导) conductivity 12 电泳 electrophoresis 13 电动势 electromotive force 14 钝化电

5、势 passivation potential 15 腐蚀电势 corrosion potential 16 电流密度 current density 17 电流效率 current efficiency 18 腐蚀速率corrosion rate(vcor)，腐蚀电流corrosion current(Icor) 19 电极 electrode 20 电极电势electrode potential 21 电解质electrolyte 22 电解液electrolytic solution 23 电离度degree of ionization 24 去极化depolarization 25 平

6、衡电极电势equilibrium electrode potential 26 正极positive electrode 27 负极negative electrode 28 阴极cathode 29 阴极极化cathodic polarization 30 阴极性镀层cathodic coating 31 阳极anode 32 阳极泥anode slime 33 阳极极化anodic polarization 34 阳极性镀层anodic coating 35 迁移数transport number 36 超电势overpotential 37 扩散层diffusion layer 38 杂

7、散电流stray current 39 导电盐conducting salt 40 体积电流密度volume current density 41 沉积速率deposition rate 42 初次电流分布primary current distribution 43 局部腐蚀local corrosion 44 极化polarization 45 极化度polarizability 46 极化曲线polarization curve 47 极间距Interelectrode distance 48 乳化 emulsification 49 应力腐蚀stress corrosion 50 析气

8、gassing 51 活化activation 52 活度activity 53 标准电极电势standard electrode potential 54 浓差极化concentration polarization 55 钝化passivation 56 点腐蚀spot corrosion 57 配位化合物complex compound 58 复盐double salt 59 氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement 60 渗氢seepage hydrogen 61 界面张力interracial tension 62 临界电流密度critical current densit

9、y 63 半电池half-cell 64 原电池galvanic cell 65 盐桥salt bridge 66 pH值 pH value 67 基体材料basis material(substrate) 68 辅助阳极auxiliary anode 69 辅助阴极auxiliary cathode 70 接触电势contact potential 71 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline corrosion 72 溶度积solubility product 73 溶解度solubility 74 微观覆盖能力microcovering power 75 槽电压tank voltage

10、 76 静态电极电势static electrode potential 77 螯合物chelate compound 78 整平作用1eveling action 79 覆盖能力covering power 80 主要表面signiflcant surface 81 冲击电流striking current 镀覆方法 1 化学气相沉积 chemical vapor deposition 2 物理气才目沉积 physical vapor deposition 3 化学钝化 chemical passivation 4 化学氧化 chemical oxidation 5 阳极氧化 anodizi

11、ng 6 化学镀(自催化镀) autocalytic plating 7 激光电镀 1aser electroplating 8 闪镀 flash(flash plate) 9 电镀 electroplating 10 机械镀 mechanical plating 11 浸镀 immersion plate 12 电铸 electroforming 13 叠力口电流电镀 superimposed current electroplating 14 光亮电镀 bright plating 15 合金电镀 alloy plating 16 多层电镀 multiplayer plating 17 冲

12、击镀 strike plating 18 金属电沉积 metal electrodeposition 19 刷镀 brush plating 20 周期转向电镀 periodic reverse plating 21 转化膜 conversion coating 22 挂镀 rack plating 23 复合电镀(弥散电镀) composite plating 24 脉冲电镀 pulse plating 25 钢铁发蓝(钢铁化学氧化) blueing (chemical oxide) 26 高速电镀 high speed electrodeposion 27 滚镀 barrel platin

13、g 28 塑料电镀 plating on plastics 29 磷化 phosphating 材料和设备 1 水的软化softening of water 2 汇流排busbar 3 阳极袋anode bag 4 光亮剂brightening agent (brightener) 5 助滤剂filteraid 6 阻化剂inhibitor 7 表面活性剂surface active agent(surfactant) 8 乳化剂emulsifying agent(emulsifier) 9 配位剂complexant 10 绝缘层insulated layer(resist) 11 挂具(夹

14、具) plating rack 12 润湿剂wetting agent 13 离心干燥机centrifuge 14 添加剂addition agent(additive) 15 缓冲剂buffer 16 移动阴极swept cathode 17 隔膜diaphragm 18 整合剂chelating agent 19 整平剂leveling agent 20 整流器rectifier 测试和检验 1 大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test 2 中性盐雾试验(NSS试验) neutral salt spray test(NSS-test) 3 不连续水膜water br

15、eak 4 pH计 pH meter 5 孔隙率 porosity 6 内应力 internal stress 7 电导仪 conductivity gauge 8 库仑计(电量计) coulomb meter 9 旋转圆盘电极 rotating disk electrode 10 旋转环盘电极 rotating ring disk electrode 11 针孔 pores 12 铜加速盐雾试验(CASS试验) copper accelerated salt spray (CASS test ) 13 参比电极 reference electrode 14 甘汞电极 calomel electrode 15 可焊性 solder ability 16 硬度 hardness 17 金属变色 tarnish 18 点滴腐蚀试验 dropping cor