历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附.

1、历年（1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714道词汇模拟题2012年 51.Which of the followi ng sen te nces is INCORRECT A.Twe nty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one exce pt his supp orters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the p arty.D.Few stude nts in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the follow

2、i ng determiners限定词 can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.ma ny a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the followi ng reflexive pronouns 反身代词 is used as anappo sitiv同位语 A,He pro mised himself rap id p rogress.B.The man ager herself will in terview Mary.C.I have nothin

3、g to say for myself.D.They quarreledthemselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal docume ntsto him before lun ch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the followi ng senten ces exp resses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eat ing dinn er.B.I shall n ever do

4、 that aga in. C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a p romotio n.56.Which of the followi ng senten ces is INCORRECT A.How stra nge feeli ngs they are B.How dare you sp eak to me like that C.What no ise they are maki ng D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized p arts

5、 functions as a subject A.We n ever doubt that herbrother is hon est.B.The p roblem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it bel ongs tQDt is clear that the crime was done deliberately.58.which of the italicized p artsfun cti ons as an object A.He does n't like

6、the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.lt is nouse your p rete nding not to know the matter.C.My parents stro ngly object to my going out alone at ni ght.D.Her falli ng into the river was the climax of the whole trip .59.All the followi ng senten ces have an app ositive EXCE PT A.She bought hersel

7、f a p air of new shoes.B. Only one p roblem still rema in s-the food.C.My frie nds all un dersta nd and support me.D.She liked her curre nt job,teach ing En glish.60.Which of the followi ng best explainsthe meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first” A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets f

8、irst.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy thetickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.61.Which of the follow ing contains an adverbial clause of cause A.I got a job as soon as I left uni versityBAs there was no an swer I wrote agai n. C.You must do th

9、e exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is,Mark is not a happy man. 62.Which of the follow ing prepo siti onal p hrases can fun cti on as an adverbial A.Are you sure of Sim ons disa pp eara nee B.The man with a beard is talk ing tothe man age. C.Every p recauti on was take n aga inst the failure o

10、f the p la n.D.Des pite the rain, every one enjo yed the trip. 63.A: Mother.you pro mised to take meout.B:WellA. so I did B. so did I. C. so I do D. so do I 64 .Which of the follow ing prep ositi onal p hrases is an adverbial of con cessi on A.They used the box for kee ping treasures.B.I ste pped as

11、ide for her to get in firstCFor all that he seems to dislike me,I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son. 65.Which of the followi ng senten ces is INCORRECT A.Po ultry are very expen sive in the city.B.New mach inery were in troduced in the factory.C.The p olice are inv es

12、tigat ing the murder case.D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.66.The girl cannot come to.A.c oncerningschool today on acco unt of the flu.The un derli ned part mea nsB. because of C.as to D.for 67.Mary and Joh n are busy look ing for a hotel for theirwedd ing.A.meal B.s nack C.refr

13、eshme nt D.ba nq uet 68. Min i-skirts firstinthe 1960s.A.caught out B.caught in C.caught on D.caught up 69.That outburst at themeeti ng wasof his bad temp er.A.illustrative B.ex plan atory C.ex positoryD.reveali ng 70.The earthquake refugees arefor food and bla nkets.A.desirousB.ambitious C.seriousl

14、y off D.badlyoff 71.Whe n Linda heard the good n ews she tried to sound casual,but herexciteme ntwas obvious.The un derl ined part mea ns.A.un cari ng B.disi nterested C.without planD.without warni ng 72.Most Chin ese people went to work by bike within livi ng.A.mind B.k no wledge C.memory D.sc ope

15、73.The sp eaker was very good athis ideas duri ng the discussi on.A.pu tt ing aside B.pu tt ing across C.pu tt ing back D.pu tt ingtrain ed.A.ma intenance B.re pair C.charge D.service 75.Slavery wasin America in the 19th cen tury.A.abolished B.ca ncelled C.aba ndoned D.term in ated 76Mercifully,was

16、able to comp lete all I had to do within a few days.The un derli ned part meansA. efficie ntlyB. surprisi nglyC. fort un atelyD. shortly 77.The boys in the dorma coin to decide who would clea n the floor.A.held B.tossed C. put D.collected 78.The p atter ns of sp oke n Ian guage are from those of wri

17、ti ng.A.dist inct B.disti nctive C.disti nguished D.dist in guish ing79.Ansha pe has four straight sides at 90o each otheFtwo of whichare much Ion gerd like to have a wordtha n the other two.A.square B.oval C.oblo ng D.circular 80.I with h is paren ts.A .p eaceful B.quiet C.sile nt D.person al51.B.N

18、oone except his supporters agree with hin或 C.Neither Juila nor I were going to the party考点:主谓一致问题52.限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案：C.such 53反 身代词做同位语答案：B.The ma nager herself will in terview Mary.54.答案:A.be sent 虚 拟语气 55.表达 willingness 的句子答案：C.My brother will help you with your luggage.56 哪句语法有错？答案:A.How stra n

19、ge feel in gs they are大 家应该知道 what 和 how用于感叹句时的区别 57.下面哪个做主语subject答案:D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately主语从句 58.下面哪个做宾语 object答案:C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at ni ght.59下 面哪一个不包含同位语 appo sitive 答 案:A.She bought herself a p air of shoes.60.Shall we buy the ticke

20、ts firs答 案:C.Hesuggested that we buy the tickets first.61原 因状语从句 an adverbial clause of cause答 案:As there were no answer,I wrote again.62犬语 adverbial答案:D.Despite the rain, every one enjo yed the trip .63答 案:A.so I did.64.让步状语从句 an adverbial of con cession答案:For all that he seems to dislike me, I sti

21、ll like him.65.答案:B.There machinery were introduced in the factory集体名词女口 police,people,cattle,militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。foliage,machinery, equipment,furniture,merchandise通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例如：All the machinery in thefactory is made in China.66答案:B,on account of because of 67.D.banquet wedding ban

22、quet宴 68.C.caught on catch on流行 69.A.That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper.70.D.be badly of穷困，缺少 71.A.uncaring indifferent 误导项 disinterested般指公正无私 72.C.within living memory 73.B.putting across express 74.D.service饭菜不错，服务很差 75.A.abolished slavery（废除奴隶制度76.C.fortunately mercifully 上帝仁慈所以幸运

23、77.B.tosseda coin（抛一枚硬币 78.A.distinet from （be distinct from 与非常不同 79.C.oblong长方形80.B.quiet have a quiet word with sb单独或私下和某人说说话 2011年51. My un cle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no Ion ger the man he was fiftee n years ago.A. which B. whom C. who D. that52. Which of the followi ng

24、 senten ces is aCOMMANDA. Beg your pardo n.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that agai nD. What no ise you are makin g53. Which of the followi ng italicized p hrases in dicates purp oseA.She said it for fun but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort the team did n the match.C. Linda has worke

25、d for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beiji ngyesterday.54. When you have finished with the book don t forget to return it to Tim A. doyou B. will you C. don t you D.won t you55. In p hrases like freez ing cold burnin got or soak ing wet the -NGpartici pie is usedA. as a comma nd.B. as a

26、 con diti on .C. for con cessi on .D. for emp hasis.56.Which of the followi ng italicized phrases is INCORRECTA. The city is now ten times its orig inal size.B. I wish I had two times his stre ngthC The seller asked for double the usual p rice.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so

27、 much the Ian guage the cultural backgro und that makes the book difficult to un dersta nd.A. as B. nor C. but D.Iike58. Which of the followi ng italicized p arts is used as an objectA. What do you thi nk has happened to herB. Who do you think the visit ing pro fessor isC. How much do you think he e

28、arns every mon thD. How quickly would you say he would come59. The additi onal work will take weeks.A. the other B. ano ther two C. other two D. the more60.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause主语从句 A. We are quite certa in that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fa

29、ct that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had see n the man earlier that mornin g.D. It is sheer luckthat the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I ' d rather yoB. leave C. are leav ing D. will leave62. In the sentence“ The man ager in terviewe

30、d Jimhimself in the morning the italicized word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C.the subject.D. the prep ositi onal p hrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier tha n plann ed.A. whether B. that C. why D. whe n64.The sentence that xpresses OFFE

31、R isA. I ' ll get some drinks. What' ll you haveB. Does she n eed to book a ticket no wC. May I know your n ameD. Can you retu rn the book next week65. Which of the followi ng italicized p hrases in dicates a subject -p redicate relati on主谓关系 A. Mr Smith psssport has been issued.B. The visit

32、or' s arrival was reported inthe news.C. John' s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children ' s stor ies.66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. altered B.conv erted C. tran sformed D. modified67. The crowd went as soon as the sin ger ste p

33、ped on to the stage.A. wild B. emoti onal C. uncon trolled D. un restricted68. Our school library is closed for rep airs.A. shortly B. quickly C. temp orarily D. rap idly69. Joh n is up to his eyes in work at the mome nt. The un derl ined part means .A. very excited B. very busy C.very tired D. very

34、 efficie nt70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by cha nee in the sup ermarket. The un derl ined word means .A. risk B. opportun ity C. p ossibility D. luck71.“ Look at those pretty girls' skirts ” is because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirtsare “ p retty ' .A. ambiguous

35、B. hidde n C. in direct D. in dist in ct72.House rep airs holidays school fees and other have reduced his bank bala nee toalmost no thi ng.A. amount B. p ayme nt C. expen ses D. figures73. It was really of you toremember my birthday.A. grateful B. thoughtful C. con siderable D. gen erous74. You cang

36、o to a travel age ncy and ask for a holiday .A. i ntroductio n B. advertiseme nt C. book D.brochure75. The city gover nment is buildi ng more roads to the in creas ing nu mber ofcars.A. accommodate B. receive C. acce pt D. hold76. They-yeer-fteiga twoecono mic on the coun try.A. en closure B. restri

37、ctio n C. blockade D. p rohibiti on77.Every one is surp rised that she has falle n out with her boy frie nd. The un derl ined partmeans .A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated78. His p la n is carefully prep ared andfull of details so it is a very on e.A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. c

38、omp Iex79. Thegirl vcsce was so low that we could hear her.A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely80.She must have bee n p retty to fall for such an old trick.A. in terested B. gullible C.en thusiastic D. shrewd51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB 66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 CBADB 2010 年 51. Which of

39、 the following italicized phrasesin dicates CAUSE A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends B. I wish I couldwrite as well as you. C. For all his efforts he did nt get an A. D. Her eyes were red fromexcessivereadi ng.52. Nan cys gone to work but her cars still there. Sheby bus. A. musthave

40、gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gon e53. He feelsthat he is not yetto travel abroad. A. too strong B. eno ugh strong C. so strong D.strong eno ugh54. Afterseemed an en dless wait it was his turn to en ter the personnelman agers office. A. that B. it C. what D. there55. FoolJerry is he could not havedone such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D. that56. Which of the follow ing senten ces isINCORRECT A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Eachthey have bought the same book. D. They were give n two magaz ines each.57. Sheseldom go