中学物理学名词中英文对照汇总

1、中学物理学名词中英文对照中文词汇英文对照A安培Ampere凹透镜concavelensB比热容specificheat变阻器variableresistor并联电路parallelcircuit不可再生能源nonrenewable energy sourceC超重overweight超声波supersonicwave超导体superconductor次声波infrasonicwave参照物frame ofreference参照系referenceframe测量measure长度length串联电路series磁场magneticfield磁感线magneticinduction line磁体m

2、agnetD1动力学dynamics动能kineticenergy动能定理theoremof kinetic energy动摩擦因数dynamicfriction factor第一宇宙速度first cosmic velocity第二宇宙速度secondcosmicvelocity第三宇宙速度third cosmicvelocity导体conductor电池cell电灯electriclight电流electriccurrent电流表ammeter电路electriccurrent电压voltage电压表voltmeter电源powersupply电阻resistance动滑轮movablep

3、ulley定滑轮fixedpulley短路shortcircuit断路open circuit地磁场germagnetic field电磁波electromagneticwave电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum电磁感应electromagneticinduction电动机motor电功率electricpower2电话telephone电能electricalenergy电能表kilowatt-hourmeterE额定电压ratedvoltage额定功率ratedpowerF分minute非惯性系noninertial system反射reflection非晶体non-c

4、rystal沸点boilingpoint分贝decibel伏特Volt发电机electricgeneratorG惯性inertia惯性系intertialsystem惯性力inertialforce杠杆lever功work功率power光速velocityof light光源light source3感应电流inductioncurrent光导纤维opticalfiberH赫兹Hertz红外线infraredrays滑轮pulley滑动摩擦slidingfriction核反应堆nuclearreactor核能nuclearenergyJ机械运动mechanicalmotion加速度accele

5、ration静止rest机械功mechanicalwork机械能mechanicalenergy机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械能守恒定律law ofconservation ofmechanicalenergy焦点focus晶体crystal镜面反射mirrorreflection焦耳Joul焦耳定律Joulelaw绝缘体insulator交变电流alternatingcurrent4聚变fusion静摩擦因数staticfrictionfactorK开关switch可再生能源renewableenergysourceL力force力的合成compositionof fo

6、rces力的分解resolutionofforces力矩momentofforce棱镜prism连锁反应Chain reaction裂变fission螺旋管solenoidM米metre秒second漫反射diffusereflection摩擦力frictionforceN牛顿Newton牛顿第一定律Newtonfirst law牛顿第二定律Newtonsecond law5牛顿第三定律Newtonthirdlaw能量、能energy凝固solidification内能internal能量的转化和守恒定律LawofconservationofenergyO欧姆OhmP平均速度averageve

7、locity平均速率averagespeed平衡状态equilibrium state频率frequency平面镜plane mirrorQ曲线运动curvilinearmotion汽化vaporization千瓦时kilowatt-hourR熔点meltingpoint熔化melting热量heat热值heatvalue6熔丝fuseS时间time速度velocity速率speed瞬时速度instantaneous velocity失重weightlessness势能potentialenergy色散dispersion升华sublimation声波soundwave声音sound实像rea

8、limageT弹力elasticforce弹性势能elasticpotential energy透镜lens凸透镜convexlens图像graph太阳能solarenergyW位移displacement万有引力universalgravitational万有引力定律Law ofuniversal gravitation7望远镜telescope温度temperature温度计thermometer瓦特Watt微波microwaveX向心力centripetalforce向心加速度centripetalacceleration显微镜microscope响度loudness像image虚像virtual imageY运动学kinematics匀速直线运动uniformrectilinear motion圆周运动circularmotion引力常数gravitational constant液化liquefaction音调pitch音色musicalquality乐音musicalsound用电器electricappliance因特网InternetZ8重力gravity重心centerofgravity自由落体freelyfalling body重力加速度accelerationdue togravity重力势能gravitation