主要石油系统中英对照表概要

1、I. 开阀关系（汉语）（英语）漏失循环lost circulation液化天然气liquefied natural gas能energy遥控remote control遥测remote sensing油砂oil sands油页岩oil shale海底管线submarine pipeline开发，开采development , exploitation海洋钻井设备offshore drilling unit工业储量proved reserves可采储量recoverable reserves天然气回注gas injection气田gas field油气比gas oil ratio气举gas li

2、ft岩屑，钻屑cuttings岩丘salt dome射孔gun perforation基岩basement rocks凝灰岩tuff记录剖面record section白云岩dolomite钻井drilling钻井泥浆drilling mud采油树X 'mas tree轻质原油light crude定向钻井directional drilling套管casing页岩shale地质储量original oil in place测井logging衰退率decline rate原油crude oil岩心core孔隙率porosity固定平面fixed platform舌进coning生油岩s

3、ource rock采收率recovery factor砂岩sandstone供应船supply boat三次开采tertiary recovery酸处理acid treatment完井completion时间剖面time section资源resources地震勘探seismic prospecting自喷井flowing well自升式钻井装置jack-up type drilling rig重质原油heavy crude重力勘探gravitational prospecting工业的生产commercial production起始日产量initial daily production渗

4、透率permeability深度剖面depth section注水water flooding , water injection直井眼straight hole探明储备probable reserves伴生气associated gas抽汲swabbing灰岩limestone分离器separator半沉没的钻井semisubmersible basin固井cementing水泥cement泵站pump station沉积盆地sedimentary basin陆棚continental shelf烃，碳氢化合物hydrocarbon勘探exploration碳酸岩carbonate rock

5、s断层fault地球化学勘探geochemical prospecting地下构造图subsurface structural map地槽geosyncline地质图geolgic map油管tubing阻流器choke储层reservoir低硫原油low sulphur crude泥浆mudstone泥浆路井mud logging绞车drawworks二次开采secondary recovery背斜构造anticlinal structure重晶石baritePVT 试验PVT analysis生产层障害formation damage不整和unconformity地球物理勘探geophys

6、ical prospecting压裂fracturing井喷blowout防喷器blowout preventer钻杆drill pipe兑深度total depth储量reserves井架derrick有效厚度net pay thickness生产层评价formation evaluation油田oil field预测储备possible reserves钻机rig累计产量cummulativeII. 精制关系汉语）英语）asphalt闪点flash point机油engine oil辛烷值octane number汽油gasoline粗柴油gas oil减压蒸馏vacuum distill

7、ation热解pyrolysis航空汽油aviation gasoline渣油residual oil动力汽油motor gasoline润滑油lubricating oil拔顶车间，常压蒸馏装置topping unitdistillation uni催化剂catalyst初沸点initial boiling point加氢精制hydrotreating氢化裂解hydrocracking稳定塔stabilizer汽提塔stripper炼油厂oil refinery分馏fractionation催化重整catalytic reforming, atmospheric-催化裂解catalytic

8、cracking脱蜡dewaxing油槽船tanker油槽汽车tank lorry抽提塔extractor柴油机燃料diesel fuel延迟焦化delayed coking电脱盐electric desalting柴油kerosene石脑油，粗汽油naphtha铂重整platforming反应塔reactor酮苯脱蜡B-K dewaxing裂化气cracked gas裂化汽油cracked gasoline馏出油distillate流化床催化裂变fluid catalytic cracking倾点，流点，流动点pour point馏分fraction蜡wax渣油催化裂变RECC(Residu

9、al FCC)III. 石油化学关系（汉语）（英语）丙烯酰胺acrylamide丙烯酯acrylic ester丙烯腈纤维acrylic fiber丙烯腈acrylonitrile己二酸adipic acid乙炔acetylene乙醛acetaldehyde丙酮acetone苯胺aniline烷基苯alkylbenzene氨ammonia异丁烷isobutane异丁烯isobutylene异戊二烯isoprene异丙醇isopropyl alcohol单轴延伸monoaxial stretching乙丙橡胶EPR膨胀造型inflation modeling丁苯橡胶SBR乙醇ethanol乙烷e

10、thane乙苯，苯乙烷ethylbenzene乙烯ethylzene环氧乙烷ethylzene oxide乙二醇ethylzene glycol丁腈橡胶NBR环氧树脂epoxy resin甲撑双MDI氯乙烯vinyl chloride氯化chlorination辛醇octanol辛烷octane挤压模型extrusion modeling邻二甲苯ortho-xylene烯族olefinic化学药品chemicals气gas已内酰胺caprolactam二甲苯r tt1f, 亠 k r .t r -xylene枯烯，异丙基苯cumene共聚copolymerization甘油，丙三醇glycer

11、ine氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber合成橡胶synthetic rubber合成树脂synthetic resin合成纤维synthetic fiber醋酸，乙酸acetic acid醋酸乙酯ethyl acetate醋酸乙烯酯vinyl acetate氧化oxidation氧oxygen环乙烷cyclohexane脂族aliphatic对酞酸二甲酯dimethyl terephthalate注模injection modeling聚合polymerization硅橡胶silicone rubber聚硅酮树脂silicone resin氢hydrogen氢化hydrogenati

12、on水合hydration苯乙烯styrene磺化sulfonation单体monomer氮nitrogen甲苯二异氰酸脂TDI(Tolvene Diisocyanate)癸烷decane对酞酸terephthalic acid甲苯toluene尼龙nylon环烷族naphthenic二氯乙烯EDC双轴延伸biaxial stretching尿素urea热塑塑料thermoplastics热固树脂thermosettings壬烷nonane正链烷属烃normal paraffin对二甲苯para-xylene卤化halogenation顺丁橡胶BR双酚 Abisphenol A乙烯龙vinyl

13、on苯酚phenol酚醛树脂phenolic resin吹模blow modeling丁二烯butadiene丁醇butanol丁烷butane丁基橡胶butyl rubber丁烯butylene不饱和聚醋树脂unsaturated polyester resin塑料plastics丙烷propane丙烯propylene环氧化丙烯propylene oxide丙二醇propylene glycol已二胺hexamethylene diamine已烷hexane庚烷heptanebenzene季戊四醇pentaerythritol戊烷pentane芳族aromatic芳烃抽提aromatic extraction异戊橡胶polyisoprene聚酯纤维polyester fiber聚乙烯polyethyrene聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride聚苯乙烯polystyrene聚乙烯醇polyv