2017年北京市西城区高三英语二模试题与答案

1、西城区高三模拟测试英语2017.5本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是Ao1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?2.

2、 How far is the market?A. It s around the corner.B. It s 15 minutes walk.C. It ' s oneblock away.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A dinner party.B. A beach sport.4. Which club will the man probably choose?A. Chess club.B. Poetry club.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit Lisa.B.

3、 Go to church.C. A weekend plan.C. Debate club.C. Have a class.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who is Mary?A The speakers ' colleague relative.B The speakers ' neighbor . C. The

4、speakers7. What will the speakers do for the Smiths?A. Take a group picture.B. Buy a lovely gift.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What happened to the man?C. Make an album.B. Hemissed the train.C. He got his luggageA.Helosthisway.stolen.9. Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A. Bygivinghimareceipt.B. Bycarryinghisluggage.C.

5、 Byshowinghimtheway.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?C. At the hotel.C. 3 days.C. Have a medicalC. Go hiking.C. He hit something.C. An animalA.Attheairport.B.Attheticketoffice.11. HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?A.10days.B.4days.12. WhatwillthewomandoinBerlin?A.Attendameeti

6、ng.B.Seeherfriend.exam.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Whatdidthemanplantodo?A.Gohunting.B.Gofishing.14. Whydidthemanstopthecar?A.Thecarbrokedown.B.Hiswifewasinjured.15. Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Atector.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟

7、的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。TourismQuestionnaireNameRobert16_CitySydneyTheNumberofVisits17CharacteristicWeatherSitesofinterestOperaHouseHarbourBridgeAustralian18Food19BurgersTransportBy20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。years例：Itssonicetoh

8、earfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyago.AWhatsmoreBThatstosayCInotherwordsDBelieveitornot答案是D。21. Madam,whenisthenexttrain?Itat5thisevening.A.wasleavingB.leftC.leavesD.hasleft22. attheclockonthewall,Alicefoundthatshewaslate.A.ToglanceB.GlancingC.GlanceD.Glanced23. IgavesomemoneytoJohn,housewasde

9、stroyedintheflood.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose24. Whataterribleaccident!Yes.Ithappenedthefourroadsmeet.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as25. Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturneestheirdreams.A.achieveB.achievedC.havingachievedD.toachieve26. Weworrysomuchabouthim.Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimselfatcollege

10、.A. couldn tB. mustn tdare n t27. Why do you like working in this company? The friendly atmosphere is I like.A. whichB. that28. Were there any messages? Yes. A Mr. Brown to complain about the noise.A. is callingB. calledcallsC. needn tC. howC. will callD.D. whatD.29. Thetotalnumberofsharedbikes,aree

11、asytorentthroughsmartphoneapps,isincreasingrapidly.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.who30. Whynotusethecomputers,Jack?Ourcomputersbyavirus,sotheengineerdisabledallofthem.wereA.attackB.hadattackedC.areattackedD.attacked31. Igethomelate,Grandmaalwaysleavesalightonforme.A.WhereverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whatever32. He

12、y,James,wouldyouliketogoclimbingthisSaturdaymorning?Idloveto,butImydrivingtestthen.A.willbetakingB.takeC.havetakenD.took33. Mybrotherismuchattennisthanme.Hehaswoneverymatchbetweenus.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best34. Weareincompleteagreementwiththesuggestionsinyourletter.A.mentionedB.mentioningC.to

13、mentionD.mention35. IfIhadthechance,Iabusinessatmyuniversitythatwouldbenefitmyclassmates.A.startedB.wouldstartC. had startedD.wouldhavestarted第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Oneday,Itookthesubw

14、aytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture36._Sinceallthe37weretaken,Istood.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.38_Iprobablywasinsomeone'sway,Imovedoverslightly.Butinonequickmotion（动作），Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback,andinaflas

15、hitwas39.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme,butdidn'tseemybagoranyone40.MyheartsankandIbeganto41._Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmy42.Itriedto_getitbackfromherlap.ButasIbeganto43iup,shequicklygrabbed（抓住）itb

16、ackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideher,butnoonetookany44_ofthesituation.Tryingnottocausea（an）45,Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures.IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould,butshe46myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow47itwas._finallybegantounder

17、stand.Shewasholdingmybagto48me._Atthenextstop,amiddle-agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,49iton_herlap.Theydidn'ttalk;50thisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger'sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney.AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIw

18、asgettingreadytogetoff,thewoman51handedmebackmybag.But52Ihad_achancetothankher,shehaddisappearedintothecrowd.Sadly,thisconsideratecustomwasmore53tomethanifIhadbeenrobbed.Everyoneback homehad heard of being hold onto someonerobbed thatwas 54 citybehaviortruly unusual.36. A. loss difference37. A. cars

19、38. A. Deciding39. A. broken40. A.suspicious dangerous41. A. panics bag out oB. aimB.seatsB. AssumingB.emptiedB.nervousB. screamf 55_in a city of twelve million peopleC. causeC. busesC.AdmittingC. openedC. cautiousC. leavebut having a stranger that wasD.D. stationsD. Expecting D.gone D.D.regret42.A.

20、bookB.bagC.moneyD.map43.A.pullB.bringC.checkD.wrap44.A.advantageB.chargeC.noticeD.photo45.A.attackB.sceneC.accidentD.change46.A.receivedB.handledC.consideredD.ignoredwarn49. A. droppingC.closing50. A. yetC. orD. because51. A. angrily gentlyB. gratefully52. A. untilwhileB. once53. A. amusing disappoi

21、ntingB. surprising54.A. usual suitableB. harmful55. A. curiosity desperationB. pity47. A. smallB.usefulC. heavyD. special48. A. remindB.C. helpD.B. tappingD. settingB. soC. anxiouslyD.C. beforeD.C. annoyingD.C. practicalD.C. kindnessD.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、RC、D四个选项中，选

22、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEmbassySuitesbyHiltonSantaAnaOrangeCountyAirportNeighborhood:JohnWayneAirport（SNA）,OrangeCounty1325EastDyerRoad,SantaAna,CAOVERALLGUESTSCOREVeryGoodBasedon163GuestRatings白 Free Breakfast而 Free Airport ShuttleFitness CenterBusiness CenterHotelDescriptionBeingclosetoairportandfreewa

23、yaccessmakestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforourguestsinthearea.The300-roomEmbassySuitesoffershomeycomfortsforthoseonbusinessandvacationalikesuiteswithseparatelivingandsleepingareas,refrigerators,microwaves,coffeemakers,Wi-FiaccessandtwoTVs.Wakeuptoafreecooked-to-orderbreakfastandenjoytheindoorpoolandfi

24、tnesscenter.Atwo-houreveningreceptionoffersdrinksandappetizersandtheon-siterestaurantservesAmericanfavorites.Thepropertyalsohasabusinesscenterwithcopyandfaxservices.Parkingisavailableforanadditionalfee.LessthantwomilesfromI-405,theEmbassySuitesiswithinahalf-mileofvariousrestaurantsandjustthreemilesf

25、romJohnWayneAirport.OurguestssaytheEmbassySuites'location,“brilliant”breakfastand“friendly"staffmakeitoneoftheirfavoriteSantaAnaproperties.GuestRatingsGoodFeb8,2017By:HaroldPros:Lovedthebreakfastandthefriendly,helpfulstaff.Spaciousaccommodationsmadethisaverygoodvalue.Cons:Didn'tlovetheh

26、eating/ACsystem;roomwastoocoldforcomfort.Alsowasnotawareoftheparkingfeeuntilwecheckedin.Theparkingfeewas$17anight.GoodJan24,2017By:MicaelaPros:Breakfastwasamazingwithavarietyofchoicesandthestaffwerehelpful.Cons:Theroomhadaverystrangeoldsmellwhenwefirstgotthere.Ihadtoopenthedoortoairitout.VeryGoodJan

27、5,2017By:BrucePros:Thelocationwasverygoodforusandtheincludedbreakfastwasaplus.Cons:Theroomwasnotcleanedproperlywhenwegotthere.Theheatingsystemwasnotworkingforthehotelaswell.56.makestheEmbassySuitesatopchoiceforitsguestsinthearea.A.TheconvenientlocationB.ThefriendlystaffC.ThebusinesscenterD.Wi-Fiacce

28、ss57. Accordingtotheguestratings,alltheguestsaresatisfiedwithits.A.heatingsystemB.accommodationsC.breakfastD.parkingfee58.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby.A.interviewingtheguestsB.usingguests'commentsC.analyzingitsprosandconsD.providingtheexactaddressSheWalkedThroughFireOnThanksgivingweek

29、end,theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome.Afterdinner,thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasementtorelaxexceptCharlottesfather,Eric,whowasinthegaragetofixhistruck.Around8pm,Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad.Shewalkedthroughthekitchen.Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeroseupintothekitch

30、en.Shecouldbarelymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.Hedremovedthefrontpassenger-sidetyreandraisedthetruckonajack（千斤顶）.Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack,andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders.Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit.Ericwasstillconscious,andhe

31、yelled,“Yougotit!Onemoretry!”Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck.Shedraggedhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway.Thensheranbacktothegarage,whichhadburstintoflames.“Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode,”saysCharlotte,soshe

32、climbedintothetruck,whichfacedforward,turnedthekey,andpressedthegaspedal（油门）.Thecarslowlyrolledout,themetalwheelscratchingloudlyagainsttheconcrete.Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement.“Theresafire!Everybodygetout!”sheyelledasshepickedupherthree-month-oldnieceandranout.

33、Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom,andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage.Shepickedupagardenhose（水管）andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911.Afewminuteslater,firefightersandanambulancearrived.Charlottewastreatedforsecond-degreeburnsonbothherfeetandface.Herdadhadinjuriesonhischestandshoulders,aswellasminorburnsonh

34、isface.Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived.TheHeffelmiresarestayinginanapartmentwhiletheirhouseisrebuilt.“Charlotteisaremarkablekid,”saysherdad.Charlotte,however,simplysays,“Iwassavingmyfamilyandmyhouse.Iwasntgoingtoletmydaddie.”59.Ericgottrappedbecause.A.thekitchenwasonfireB.thewhee

35、lfelloffthetruckC.thefronttyrewasremovedD.thetruckslippedoffthejack60. Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a. Charlottecalledthefirefighters.b. CharlottesavedEricfromunderthetruck.c. Charlottedrovethetruckoutofthegarage.d. Charlottewarnedthefamilytoleavethehouse.A.b,c,a,dB.a,b,d,cC.a,c,b

36、,dD.b,c,d,a61. Asaresultofthefire,.A. thetruckexplodedB. thehousewasnotfittoliveinC. thethree-month-oldbabywasinjuredD. Charlottewasburnedonherchestandshoulders62. ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCharlotteis.A.proudandclear-headedB.modestandeasy-goingC.calmandquick-mindedD.independentandself-center

37、edCRobotSurgeon(夕卜科医生)SucceedswithoutHelpfromHumanDoctorsHumansmakemistakes.Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible.Butwhatifthesedoctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare,tobecarriedoutbymachines?That'stheideabehindsurgicalrobots,whichmaysoonp

38、erformmostsurgeries,fromsewinguptinywoundstoperformingheartprocedures.Manyoftheseoperationsare,infact,alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots.Butarecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther,performingonsofttissuecompletelyontheirown,fromstarttofinish.TheSmartTissueAutonomou

39、sRobot(STAR),successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs.“Werethefirstgrouptodevelopautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery,andwhencomparedtostandardoperation,it'sbetter,“saysPeterKim,professorofsurgery."Theideaisnottoreplacesurgeons;itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmaketheproceduressafer.”Are

40、centMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrorsincludingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthebody,orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatientoccureveryoneoutof22,000procedures.That'srare,butrobotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther.InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinst

41、rumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthemovementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar.Therobot'severymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons,andthusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience.STAR,ontheotherhand,isentirelyautonomous.It'snotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswit

42、hamoreflexible"hand",butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents.Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething,butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex.STARreactstoachangingenvironment,similartohowself-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway,butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermaking

43、amistakeandgettinginyourway.63. Theunderlinedwordainfallible"inParagraph1probablymeans.A.alwaysrightB.reallycreativeC.ratherresponsibleD.quitesmart64. WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR.A.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroomB.canperformtheoperationonitsownC.canmakesurgeriesmuchfasterD.willtakethep

44、laceofsurgeons65. InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,.A.robotsaretrainedfromafarB.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeonsC.robotsalwaysmakemistakesD.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots66. Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshowA. howbadgettinginanotherdriverswaymightbeB. howdifficultself-d

45、rivingonthehighwayisC. howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbeD. howdangerousoperatingonpeopleisDForseveralyears,thearttradeinLondonhasknownaboutthepossibleexistenceofthe“treasureofthewesterncave”,datingfromthe6thcenturyBC.Itwassaidtohavebeendiscovered“byfarmers”inwesternIranaround1992.Outofbetween200and600p

46、ieces,onlyafewhavesofar“surfaced”.TheIranianswereveryangrythattheymanagedtoseizeonlypartofthecollectionandthattherestwastakenabroadillegally.Butnowtheymayworryless.Anacademicpaperhasjustproducedconvincingevidencethatatleastonepieceisafake（赝品）.Fakesalwaysexistintheworldofantiquities（古物）,butwhatisasto

47、nishingishowwidespreadtheyarenow.AreportfromtheArchaeologicalInstituteofAmericaconcludesthatnolessthan80percentofall“ancient”westAfricanpiecesonthemarketarefake.Howcanthis“forgery（伪造）culture”boom?Itisfoundthatabout80percentoftheantiquitiestradedhavenoclearsource.Inotherwords,itisnotknownwheretheywer

48、efoundandtherefore,eveniftheyarereal,theycantelluslittleaboutancienthistory.Peopleinthetradesaythatthemajorityoftheseobjectswerefoundin“casualdiscoveries”.Shamefully,theyknowthatthisisnottrue.Theyadvancethefictionbecauseitsuitstheircommercialpurposes.Therealityisthattheobjectscomefromrobbery,notbylo

49、calfarmers“happening”onafewfinds.The“treasureofthewesterncave”isaclassicexampleofhowfakingworks.Fakingisbigbusiness,andisofsuchastandardthateventhegreatestscholarsmaybefooledsomeofthetime.Theantiquitiestradelikestoplaydownnotonlytheextentofrobberyandfaking,butalsotheoverlapbetweenthetwo.Theselatestr

50、eportsletthecatoutofthebag.Butitistheoverlapwithrobbedantiquitiesthatisthemostsignificantfactor,whichleadstothecultureofforgery.Collectorsofantiquitiesneedtobeawarethattheynotonlyaidtherobberyofpotentiallyinvaluablesites,butputthemselvesatthemercyoffakersaswell.67.Whatdoweprobablyknowaboutthe“treasu

51、reofthewesterncave”?A.Itsslightlybroken.B.Itstotallyreal.C.Itspartlyfake.D.Itsfairlynew.68. Whatastonishestheauthor?A.Thehugenumberoffakes.B.Thelonghistoryoffakes.C.Theinfluenceoffakes.D.Theoriginoffakes.69. Accordingtothepassage,“forgeryculture”mainlyresultsfrom_A. abeliefin“casualdiscoveries”B.hig

52、hfakingstandardsD. close combinationofC.antiquitieswithoutaclearsourcerobberyandfaking70.Whichisprobablythelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thisisthemainsourceforrobbery.B. Whatshallbedonetostopthistrend?C.Arecollectorsofantiquitiesawareofit?D.Theyarebeingnotjustdishonest,butfoolish.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据

53、短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SocialPhobiaIt'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.71It'sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivitie

54、s.Thisiscalledsocialphobia（alsocalledsocialanxiety）.72Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfromma

55、kingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.Itisreallysad,isn'tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit'snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatak

56、espatience,couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice.73Therapists（治疗师）canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.74Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway.Littlebylittle,someonewhod