名词单复数讲解及测验

1、名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an? 以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是兀音字母一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）penbagapplebig applebananaorangeorangesorange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则： 一般在词尾加 s,如：books bags fruits。 以 s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词力口 es, 如：class-classes, box-boxes 以辅音字母加y结尾的名

2、词，变y为i再加es,读iz；如：babybabies以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s。如：boys/ days 以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,女口： wolf狼wolves wife（妻子）一wiveslife （生命）一lives knife knives 以o结尾的名词除了 tomato/ potato/hero+es外，其他的加 s女口： zoozoos photophotos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：manmen 男人 woman women 女人 tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚 mouse mice 老鼠 child children 孩子

3、（5）单复同形的名词有：Chinese中 国人 Japanese 日本人sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 people注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，女口 three fish. 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es女口： all kindskaindz of fishes各种各样的鱼 当鱼肉讲时，不可数。（6）以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面 包）Text 1名词 （总分100分）二、单项选择（1' *10=10'

4、;）（）1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers（）2. Tom is one of the Chinesein our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies()3. A cat has four, doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets()4. There are threeand fivein the room A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C American, Japanese(

5、)5. Can you see ninein the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse()6. Thehas two.A. boy; watch B. boy; watchesC. boys; watch()7. Theare flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes herevery day before he goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths()9.1 saw manyin the street.A

6、. peoplesB.peopleC.people ' s()10 .The green sweater is his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother ' s三、选择填空(1 ' *10=10')()1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys()2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato()3. They a

7、re.A . woman teachers B. women teachers()4. Would you like,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters()5. Most oflive in _A. Germans, GermanC. Germen, Germany()6. There are someA. knifes pencil-boxesC. knives pencil-boxB. German, GermenD. Germa

8、ns, Germanyin these.B. knives pencils-boxD. knives pencils-boxes()7. likeby air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling()8. I wonder whyare interested in action films武 打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples()9. There is noin the plate

9、.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs()10.My uncle has three.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2 ' *10=20')1. I have two(knife)2. There are manyhere. (box)3. There are manyon the road. (bus)4. A feware drawing on the wall. (boy)5. Theare playing football now(child)6. Plea

10、se take twofor me(photo)7. I like the red.(tomato)8. Would you please clean yournow? (tooth)9. Do you want some? (milk)10. There are ten in our school. (woman teacher)一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class3、monkey、piano5、child6、shelf 7、bed8、country9、family 10、toy 11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、kn

11、ife 17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse21、tooth22、leaf二、选择填空()1. I can see threein the zoo.A mon keys B mon keyesC mon key( )2.The pig has four. A. foot B. feet C. foots()3.My two brothers are both.A. policema n B. policema ns C. policeme n()4.I can see tenin the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig( )5.Theha

12、s three.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches()6.Ca n you seeon the plate? A. breadB. breads C. breades( )7.The girl ofte n brushes herbefore she goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth()8.Mr Black ofte n drink some.B. A. milk B. milks C.milkes( )9.There are someon the floor.A. child B. wat

13、er C. books()10.Lucy will show us some newof hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes()11.1 drank two.A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of waters()12.The cat eats twolast ni ght.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse()13need a pen and some. A. books B. desk C. chair()14、Thereon the wall .They are very

14、 beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos()15. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish()16. Theretwoin the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches()17. We should cleantwice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teet

15、h()18.Ourroom is n ear the readi ng room.A.teacherB.teacher'C.teachers()19.Tom and Jim are.A:frie ndsB:frie ndC:brother D:sister()20.How manydo they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1> There are three(chair) in the classroom.2>These(tomato) are red.3>My brother l

16、ooks after two(baby)4> My father likes to eat(potato).5>Ch in ese(people)like to eat no odles.6>l have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.7>l help my mother wash(dish) in the kitche n.8>I have two(pen cil-box).9>There are some(bus)i n the street.10>Peter has eight(foot).11>L inda ha

17、s three(tooth).12>There are some(child) in the garde n.13>My un cle and father are(man).14>Tom and King are(boy). 一 、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2 class3 text4、monkey5、piano6 child7、shelf8 bed9 country10、family11、toy12、foot13、 Japanese14 radio15 photo16、army17、tomato18 fox19、woman20 knife22、 sheep二

18、、选择填空1、Thereon the wall.They are very beautifulA. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shan ghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four_ and two in the group.A. Japa nese, Germe n B Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa n C.Japa nese, Germa ns4. That &

19、#39; a art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wantsA. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. i

20、s, fishs D. are ,fish8. There_ two _ in the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean_ twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. Themeet ing room is n ear the readi ng room.A.teacher B.teacher ' C.teachers D.teachers11. In Brita inare all pain

21、ted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box1）选择填空1. They come from differe ntA. countryB. coun triesC. a country D. coun trys2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woma n teachersB. wome n teachersC. wome n teacherD. wo

22、ma n teacher4. Would you like,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most oflive in.A. Germa ns, Germa nB. Germa n, Germe nC. Germe n, Germa nyD. Germa ns, Germa ny6. There are somein these.are interested in action films武打片)B. people C. pe

23、oples D. the peoples _ in the plate.A.k nifes pen ©boxesC.kni ves pen Gibox7. likeby air.A. Gree ns, travell ingC. The Gree ns, travel8. I won der whyA. the people9. There is noB. kni ves pen ci-boxD. kni ves pen ci-boxesB. The Gree n, traveli ngD. The Gree ns, traveli ngA. apples B. oran ges C

24、. rice D. eggs2).填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are manyhere. (box)3. There are manyon the road. (bus)4. A feware draw ing on the wall. (boy)1) 写出下列名词的复数形式。1. bag2. orange3. family4. wish5. shelf6. knife7. key8 baby9. tooth10. foot11. woman12. sheep13. Japanese14. potato15. radio16. child17

25、. fish18. photo19. Frenchman20. man doctor21.watch22. bus23. sheep24. foot2)选择填空1. They come from differe ntA. countryB.coun triesC. a countryD. coun trys2. How manydo you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are.A . woma n teachersB. wome n teachersC. wome n teache

26、rD. woma n teacher4. Would you like,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most oflive inA. Germa ns, Germa nB. Germa n, Germe n6. There are somein theseA.knifes pencboxesC.knives pencibox7. likeby air.A. Gree ns, travelli ngC. The Gree ns

27、, travel8. I won der whyA. the people9. There is noB. kn ives pen ci-boxD. kni ves pen ci-boxesB. The Gree n, traveli ngD. The Gree ns, traveli ngare in terested in acti on films武 打片）B. people C. peoples D. the peoples_ in the plate.A. apples B. ora ngesC. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health.A.

28、Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with .A. cherries B. cherryC.cherrys12. andare not frien ds.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfsC. Foxes wolves13. These are theof our n atio nalA. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros14. Theare running on the.C. deer grassA. deer grasses B. dee

29、rs grass15. I was so hungry and I ate twoA. bowls of no odleB. bowls of no odlesC. bowl of no odles1. I have two(knife)2. There are manyhere. (box)3. There are manyon the road. (bus)4. A feware draw ing on the wall. (boy)5. Theare play ing football now. (child)4) 请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those. (child)2 I can see asta nding n ear the door. (policema n)3 Do you want somefor dinner? (potato)4 In autu mn, you can see a lot ofon the groun d.(leaf)5 He has two.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6