高一英语必修一语法总结-

1、高中英语必修一语法汇总高一二部英语组一时态1. 一般现在时(时态用法1用于表示主语现在的性格特征,说话时的感觉,状态等。I like swimming in summer.2 表示反复发生动作或存在的状态。He usually goes to work by bus.3 表示客观事实或普遍真理。The earth goes around the sun.4 时间、条件、让步状语从句中。If it is sunny, we will go camping tomorrow.5 表按规定,计划等预计要发生的未来动作。The next bus comes at 10 am.2. 现在进行时(时态用法

2、1说话瞬间正在进行的动作。Someone is waiting for you outside.2现阶段正在进行的动作。Hes writing a novel these days.3表不满,愤怒,赞赏等情感。Shes always finding fault with others.4表委婉语气。Im hoping to hear from you soon.5表将要发生动作。The train is coming.3. 将来的安排和打算(不是时态,是表达将来的含义有三种表达方式1be going to依据现在观察到的迹象,预测将来会发生的事。It is going to rain.表达想要

3、做某事的企图。Im never going to buy a mobile phone.2现在进行时表已经确定或安排好的将来事件(即现在进行时中第5条The train is coming.3一般现在时表未来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表(即一般现在时中第5条The next bus comes at 10 am.4. 一般过去时(时态用法1过去完成的动作。He won the match yesterday.2过去反复发生的动作或状态。They always went to cinema on Sunday.5. 过去进行(时态用法1过去某一时刻或某一段时间内持续动作。I was watchi

4、ng TV at that time.2表示位置移动的动词的过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作。(对应现在进行时第5条进行记忆He knew his father was leaving for Shanghai the next day.3表示说话者赞赏或厌恶的感情。(对应现在进行时第3条进行记忆As far as I know, he was always helping other.6. 现在完成时(时态用法1发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作。Ive lost my keys.2过去单独发生或反复发生的动作,但是不知道确切的时间。Ive been to Beijing many times.

5、3发生在过去持续到现在,有可能继续进行下去。Ive always love travl.7. 被动(语态用法1不知道也不需要知道谁发出的动作。The streets were decorated with flowers.2动作发出者显而易见。Rice is grown in the south of China.3动作本身更重要。These beliefs were not encouraged by the church.构成一般现在时am/is/are+动词过去分词现在进行时am/is/are being+动词过去分词现在完成时have/has been+动词过去分词一般过去时was/w

6、ere+动词过去分词过去进行时was/were being+动词过去分词过去完成时had been+动词过去分词过去将来时would be+动词过去分词一般将来时be going to be+动词过去分词8. 情态动词(词性用法can1表示允许或请求允许Can I watch TV now?2表可能性Winter in England can be quite warm.3表能力I can ride a horse but I cant drive.cant1canttoo表示无论怎样都不过分You cant be too careful to cross the road.2cant hel

7、p but do sth/ cant help doing 禁不住I cant help but often think of my parents.When I try to speak, I cant help making mistakes.3cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事I cant wait to open the box.小试身手1. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?-Terry? Never! She_ tents and fresh air!A. has hatedB. hatedC. wil

8、l hateD. hates2. “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step_.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed3. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage4. - Have you got any job offers?- No.

9、I _.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. take offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has b

10、een broadcastD. had been broadcast7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken8. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being builtB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt9. _ I always felt

11、 I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an AA. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until10. I _ you not to move my dictionary-now I cant find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked11. -Did you catch what I said?-Sorry. I _ a text message just now.A. had answeredB. have answeredC. would answerD. was

12、answering12. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano forme?- Sorry, I _ the piano for years.A. dont playB. wasnt playingC. havent playedD. hadnt played13.- You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?-Im sorry I_anything about it sooner. I cert

13、ainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt sayingB. dontC. wont sayD. didnt say14.How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be15.The way the guests_in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. woul

14、d be treated16.The letters for the boss _on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put17.I _think you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. wontB. cantC. canD. will18.Rod loves_clocks. However, he never manages to put t

15、hem together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off19.-Did you ask Sophia for help?-I_need to-I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldntB. dontC. didntD. wont20.-Look! Somebody_the sofa.-Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had clea

16、ned21._around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering22.Do you wake up every morning _energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt23._regular exercise is very important.Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. If