动词变化表及读音

1、动词原形 动词ing形式 动词第三人称单数动词过去式 做do doing does did dohomework 做作业 do housework 做家务 do the dishes 洗碗碟 do an experiment 做实验 do morning exercises 做早操 看 watch watching watches watched watch TV 看电视 watch in sects 观察昆虫 游泳 swim swimmi ng swims swam 滑冰 skate skati ng skates skated 飞 fly flying flies flew fly a k

2、ite (fly kites) 放风筝 跳 jump jumping jumps jumped 走 walk walking walks walked 跑 run running runs ran 爬 climb climbing climbs climbed climb mountains 爬山 climb trees 爬树 打架 fight fighting fights fought 荡 swing swinging swings swung 睡觉 sleep sleeping sleeps slept 居住 live living lives lived 教 teach teachi

3、ng teaches taught 学习 study study ing studies studied study in the school 在学 校学习 学习 learn learning learns learned learn English 学习英语 learn Chinese 学中文 唱歌 sing singing sings sang 跳舞 dance dancing dances danced 吃 eat eating eats ate eat breakfast吃早餐 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat good food吃好东西 读书 read

4、reading reads read read a book (read books)读书 read a magazine 读杂志 read newspapers 看报纸 买 buy buying buys bought buy presents 买礼物 戈V row rowing rows rowed row a boat 戈V船 看 see seeing sees saw see elephant看大象 see animals 看动物 探望、参观 visit ing visits visited visit visit gra ndpare nts 看望外祖母 visit the Grea

5、t Wall 参观长城动词原形动词ing形式动词第三人称单数动词过去式浇水water wateringwaters watered water the flowers 浇花 have having has had have a picnic 举行野餐 have English class 上英语课 have a match 比赛 have a cold (toothache , fever, sore throat) 玩 play playing plays played play sports 进行体育运动 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play

6、 the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games 玩电子游戏机 种植 plant planting plants planted plant trees 种树 plant flowers 种 花 画画 draw drawing draws drew draw pictures take taking takes took take pictures (photos) 照相 take a trip 去旅行 take off 脱下 写 write writing writes wrote wite a rep

7、ort 写报告 write a letter (单数)write letters (复数)写信 写邮件：write an e-mail (单数)write e-mails(复数)数 count counting counts coun ted count in sects 数昆虫 收集 collect collect ingcollects collected collect in sects 收集昆虫 collect stamps 集由 E collect leaves 收集树叶 摘 pick pick ing picks picked pick up leaves 采摘树叶 捉 catch

8、 catchi ng catches caught catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 骑 ride riding rides rode ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马 制作 make making makes made make a kite (make kites)做风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人 make the bed 铺床 get getting gets got get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 至U达 去 go going goes went go to school 上学 go ho

9、me 回家 go to bed 睡觉 go hiking 去远 足 go to the cinema 去看电影 go straight 直走 go skiing 去滑雪 go to work 去上班 go on a big trip 去旅行 go back go shopping 买东西 go ice-skating 去滑冰 go on a big trip 去旅行 煮 cook cooking cooks cooked 做饭 cook the meals (cook dinner) 喝 drink drinking drinks drank 喝水 drink water dring juic

10、e 喝果汁 动词原形 动词ing 形式 动词 第三人称单数 动词过去式 打扫 sweep sweeping sweeps swept sweep the floor扫地 清 洁 clean cleaning cleans cleaned 打扫房间 clean the room clean the window set setting sets set 摆饭桌 set the table 洗 wash washing washes washed 洗衣服 wash the clothes 用 use using uses used用电脑 use a computer 放 put putting p

11、uts put 收拾衣服 put away the clothes put on the clothes 穿上衣服 答 answer answering answers answered 听 listen listening listens listened 听音乐 listen to music 听我 listen to me 清空 empty emptying empties emptied 倒垃圾 empty the trash 工作 work working works worked 在 工作 work in (the school, the hospital , the factor

12、y) 来 come coming comes came come back 回来 规则动词的第三人称单数形式变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、 大多数动词在词尾加“ S”清辅音后发音为s,在浊辅音及元音后发音为z。如： stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays z2、 以辅音字母加“y结尾的，要先将“段为“'然后在加“ es读iz女口：fly flies z ； carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、 以“s, x, ch, sh结尾的，在词尾加“es,”发音为iz女口：teach teaches iz; watch wat