2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 The British Isles限时提能精练 大纲人教版

1、限时提能精练二十七Unit 5The British Isles(限时30分钟).词汇知识1I'm going to stay in this job for _ time being, but there is _ chance of another position in the new year.Athe; aBthe；/C/；a Da；a解析：for the time being目前；there is a chance of (doing) sth.有的可能性。句意：我打算目前继续从事这项工作，不过在新的一年里有机会获得另一个职位。答案：A2Do you _ the house

2、?No. It's rented.Asell BownClend Dbuy解析：句意：这房子是你的吗？不，是租的。own拥有。答案：B3I don't know _ I would have done if you hadn't been there to give me support.Ahow BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：分析句子结构可知，what在这里既充当done的宾语，又作连词引导宾语从句。答案：C4It's reported that the committee _ officials, citizens, and business pe

3、ople.Aresults in Bconsists inCresults from Dconsists of解析：句意：报报道，这个委员会是由官员、市民和商人组成的。consist of由构成/组成。result in导致；consist in存在于；result from因发生。答案：D5These engineers had to adopt a whole new _ to design and construction of a ship in order to meet the need of customers.Amethod BstyleCapproach Dway解析：句意：

4、这些工程师只得采用一种全新的方法来设计和建造轮船以满足客户的需求。approach方法，后面可以接介词to。method和way后面要跟介词of。答案：C6Both my sons work in Japan, but they phone me on a(n) _ basis, usually once a week.Anormal BordinaryCregular Dcommon解析：句意：我的两个儿子都在日本工作，但他们都定期给我打电话，通常一周一次。on a regular basis定期地。答案：C7Jim, I'll do the interview tomorrow.T

5、ry to look your best first _ are very important.Aexpressions BimpressionsCimaginations Dfantasies解析：根据Try to look your best(尽可能展现你最好的一面)可知，第一印象(first impressions)非常重要。答案：B8It was not until Jane got home _ she had left her keys in the office.Adid she realize Bthat she realizedCshe realized Dwho she r

6、ealized解析：考查强调句式it was.that.被强调部分为not until Jane got home，故选B。答案：B9Do you mean you've left her to do that _？ Can she finish it alone?Aon her own Bof her ownCof her own accord Din her own right解析：考查与own有关的介词短语辨析。句意：你的意思是说你留她一人独自去做吗？她能独自完成吗？on one's own表示“独自”，of one's own表示“属于某人自己的”，of one

7、's own accord表示“自愿地”，in one's own right表示“凭其本身条件”。故选A。答案：A10The financial crisis has seriously _ the economic growth of the world recently.Aaffected BinfluencedCeffected Dgoverned解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：近来金融危机已经严重地影响了全球的经济增长。affect意为“(对产生不良)影响”；influence多指间接地或无形的力量潜移默化地“影响”人的行为、性格或观点等；effect名词“影响”，作动

8、词时，意为“造成结果”；govern意为“统治”，不合题意。答案：A11The boy _ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.Acheated BcameCmade Dgot解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这个男孩骗了他朋友的苹果，靠的是他坚持认为苹果如果不是有毒的话，也是烂的。cheat sb. out of sth.骗某人的东西。答案：A12If we_the waste materials, a lot of money will be saved.Akeep up wit

9、h Bmake fun ofCcome to terms with Dmake the most of答案：D13The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they_their spare time. Once it is made full use of, the result will be quite different.Atake BcostCemploy Dspend答案：C14She is often mistaken_her twin sister.Ato BforCas Dabout答案：B15_five major dis

10、tricts, Shenyang is the largest city in the northeast.AConsisted of BConsisting ofCMade of DMaking up of答案：C.易错纠误(judge易错点)16I haven't read _ of his books, but _ from the one I have read, I think he's a very promising writer.Aany; judgingBnone; judgedCboth; judging Deither; judged解析：judging

11、from是固定搭配，意为“由来判断”，作状语。句意：他的这两本书我并没有都读，但根据所读的这本看，我认为他是一个很有前途的作家。答案：C17_ his happy look, he must have passed the driving test.ATo judge by BBeing judged fromCJudging by DJudge from解析：句意：从他高兴的样子判断，他一定通过了驾驶考试。judging by.“由判断”，作状语，符合句意。答案：C18_ the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people a

12、t the club yet.AHe judged by BHe judged fromCJudging DJudging from解析：judging from“从判断”。答案：D19In his _， the plan is ill­conceived.Ajudgement BcommentCthought Didea解析：in one's judgement“依某人看来，按某人的看法”。答案：A20Can you _ which painting is the true one?Arecommend BjudgeCsuggest Drequire解析：judge在此处意

13、为“裁决，判定”。答案：B.阅读理解(2011·河北衡水质检)Car sharing is another way to drive green which is gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a ser

14、vice like Zipcar, though there are nonprofit (非营利的) and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup sp

15、ot.Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road. Members don't drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they don't need a car, they don't use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to t

16、he grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually don't have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance (保养), and the monthly membership fee is

17、less than a typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but aren't ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go.If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!解题导语：拼车是一种逐渐流行起来的环保的出行方式。21The author intends to tell us

18、 that car sharing_.Ahas become the most popular way to go to workBhas become the best way to cut living costsCis becoming more and more popular in citiesDis becoming popular both in urban and rural (乡村的)areas解析：写作目的题。文章的第一句就是本文的主旨，接下来从不同角度进行论述，因此可判断作者写作本文是想告诉大家拼车在城市变得越来越流行，选C项。答案：C22We can learn fro

19、m the passage that_.AZipcar can't help you if you are running urgent errandsBZipcar, different from other services, is aimed at green driving with no profitCZipcar is a company supplying car sharing services for a monthly paymentDZipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free解析：细节理解题。根据第一

20、段中的第三、四句话可知Zipcar给乘客提供拼车服务，但是，乘客需要交一定的月租。答案：C23The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Awhy people will share a carBwhy car sharing benefits the environmentCwhy car sharing is cheaper than owning a carDwhy a car is available to members解析：段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了car charing的种种好处，也就是人们要拼车的原因，故选A项。答案：A24Which of t

21、he following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ACar sharing has become a new trend (趋势)BCar sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.CBus sharing is even greener than car sharing.DZipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services.解析：推理判断题。由第一段的第一句可知A项正确；由第二段中提到的car sharing的好处可知B项正确；由第三段可知C项正确；D项文中未提及。答案：D.补全对话(2011·甘肃嘉峪关三模)Mary，we are going to have a party on New Year