经济管理及财务知识分析词汇

1、1 / 155A priori approach先验法Above the line, below the line线以上,线以下Absolute advantage绝对利益Absolute inequality绝对不均等线Acceleration principle加速缘故Accelerations Phillips curve力速性的菲力浦曲线Accounting profits会计利润Acquisition取得;收购Action lag行动上的落后Actual inflation rate实际的通货膨胀Ad valorem tax从价税2 / 155Adaptive expectation

2、适应性预期Adjusted nominal money growth调整的名目货币成长Administered price支配价格aggregate demand relation总合需求关系Aggregate expenditure总支出Aggregate income总收入Aggregate output总合产出Aggregate private spending总合私人支出Aggregate production function总合生产函数Aggregate supply curve3 / 155总合供给曲线Aggregate supply relation总合供给关系Aggregat

3、es总量Allocation of resource资源配置Allocative efficiency分配效率Alternative uses多种用途Animal spirits动物直觉Annuity年金Anticipated inflation意料中的通货膨胀An ticipated money预期的货币4 / 155An ti-in flati onpolicy反通货膨胀政策An ti-recessi onpolicy反衰退政策An titrust Act反托拉斯法Appreciatio n (nomin al)升值(名目)Appropriability (of research resu

4、lts)(研究结果的)受益Arbitrage套利；套息Arc elasticity孤弹性Arithmetic/arithmetical progression算术级数AS-AD modelAS-AS模型（总合供需模型）5 / 155Asian crisis亚洲危机Asian miracle亚洲奇迹Asset资产Assumption假设Automatic adjustment mechanism自动调整机能Automatic stabilizer自动稳定因子Autonomous change自发性变动Autonomous consumption自发性消费Autonomous expenditur

5、e自发性支出Autonomous investment6 / 155自发性投资Autonomous spending自发性支出Average cost pricing平均成本订价法Average factor cost平均要素成本Average fixed cost平均固定成本Average product平均产量Average propensity to consume平均消费倾向Average propensity to import平均进口倾向Average propensity to save7 / 155平均储蓄倾向Average revenue平均收益Average revenue

6、 product平均收益产量(ARP)Average total cost平均总成本Average variable cost平均变动成本Averages平均量axiom公理Backward bending labor supply curve后弯的劳动供给曲线Backward integration向后整合8 / 155Backward shifting向后转嫁(后转)Balance of payments国际收支Balance of payments adjustment国际收支失衡的调整Balance of trade贸易平衡;贸易差额Balanced budget预算平衡Balanced budget multiplier平衡预算乘数Balanced growth平衡成长Balanc