苏教版英语8b-unit2知识点梳理

1、苏教版英语 8b unit2Melody 精英讲义1Unit2 travelling重点短语1. Go to sp. for one holiday 去某地度假2. have been to 曾经去过（已经回来）3. Join sb 加入某人，和某人一起辨析：join/join in /take part inJoin:加入政党，团体，组织并称为当中的一员，经常用在join the army/League/party 等短语中;join sb.加入某人，和某人一起Join in：参加，参与活动Take part in 参加会议或者活动，并在其中发挥作用，part 前面一般不加冠词，但是如果pa

2、rt 前有形容词修饰则要加不定冠词，如：take an active part in.积极参加活动4. Places of interest 名胜5. Around the world 全世界6. Some pictures of places of interest from around the world一些来自世界各地的名胜的照片7. The Great Wall 长城8. The Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔9. The Little Mermaid 小美人鱼10. The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像11. The Sydney Opera

3、 House 悉尼歌剧院12. Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥13. special about 特殊的地方14. Come from the story by sb.出自某人写的故事15. During the win ter holiday 寒假期间16. Write a letter to sb. about sth.就某事给某人写信17. Si nee last week 从上周起18. Have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的很开心（用于描述或者祝福 ） 例题：-Im going on a trip to Si

4、n gapore after the exam.-Really？ _！19. Spend the whole day at Disneyland 在迪士尼玩了一整天20. Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心21. Indoor roller coaster 室内过山车22. move high/low speed 高速、慢速移动23. Hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事24. Through the ride 整个运转过程中A. Ok B. It nice of youC.Con gratulationsD.Have a fan tastic timeSpend tim

5、e doing sth.Spend time on sth.Spend time with sb.花费时间做某事 在某事上花费时间 花时间和某人在一起Spend time in/at sp.花时间呆在某地苏教版英语 8b unit2Melody 精英讲义225. Ran after 追赶26. Cantstop doing sth.不停地做某事27. Watch a 4-D film 看 4D 电影28. A coupld of 几个+可数名词复数29. At the end of the day30. Have gone to 已经去了（尚未回来）31. Under the firework

6、s 在烟花的映照下32. In this photo 在照片中33. Attend a meeting 参加会议34. Play on the sand 在沙滩上玩35. On the way 在路上 by the way 顺便说一下36. Invite sb. To do sth.邀请某人做某事37. The Window of the World 世界之窗38. All year round 整年39. Have plan for .的计划或打算40. Go to sp. on business 去某地出差41. Take a direct fight to sp.做直达航班去.?重点句子

7、：1.1 have been there before.我以前去过那里。Have been to sp.表示曾经去过某地”，经常跟 ever （曾经）和 never （从未）连用女口： Have you ever been to Guangzhou.I have n ever bee n to Hongkong.辨析： Have bee n to /have gone to/have bee n in这三个短语都有“到某地去”的意思，但是用法和具体意思各不相同Have been to 去过某地，已经回来，是陈述一种经历或经验Have gone to 去了某地，有可能是在去的路上，已经到达目的地

8、，或者在往回走的路上，但是还没到家Have been in 在某地呆了多久，与时间段连用例题：-What the best park in the city?-of course the East Lake Park. I_there last week and I_there many times.A. wen t;have goneB. have gon e;have bee nC.have bee n;have gone D. wen t;have bee n2.It comes from the story by Hans Christian An derso n. 她出自安徒生写的故

9、事 come from 出自，来自The story by sb.由写的故事，省略了 Written例题：This is a book_ Han HanA. writte n byB. write byC. write withD. writte n with注意：过去分词短语做后置定语表示“被动和完成”。例题： Here are some new computer programs_ for home buildi ngs.A. desig ning B. desig nC. desig ned D. to desig n3.Where are you goi ng?你要去哪里？现在进行试题

10、表将来，同样用法的词还有arrive, leave, start,come 等例如：我后天将要动身去加拿大。苏教版英语 8b unit2Melody 精英讲义34.I don tthink it llbe a holiday for me.我想它对我来说不会是什么假期了。这个一个含有宾语从句（划线部分呢）的复合句。当主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词为 think,believe,hope,suppose,imagine 等，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，把否定形式从从句的谓语动词转移到主句的谓语动词上，意思不变-否定转移。当含有 think, believe 等词引导的宾语从句的复合句改成反意疑问句时

11、，主句肯定，反义疑问部分用否定，主句否定,反意疑问部分肯定；当主句主语是第一人称时，反义疑问部分要和从句的主语，谓语动词时态保持一致unit2Melody 精英讲义4cross 作动词，表示穿过，横穿，主要表示在物体表面上横穿，与路表面形成十字，如横穿马路，过桥，过河等; 做名词，表示十字架，十字路口”cross the road=go across the road 穿过马路苏教版英语 8b如:I don th ink Tom is right , is he? 例题：我认为你在家教孩子并不明智。5. I miss you so much!miss (1)动词，错过。他起床太晚了，错过了到学

12、校的早班车。(2)动词，想念。我们已经 2 年没有见面了，我非常想念你。6. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.Smell 和 feel 是及物动词，表示闻到，感觉到这两个词还可以做感官动词，后加形容词Cotton feels very soft.棉花摸上去很柔软。7. I ran after them and couldn stop taking photos.辨析： Stop doing sth/stop to do sth/can stop doing sth(1)stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop s

13、b.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)Cantstop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事 =canhelp doing sth.Stop to do sth.停下来去做某事当学生们看见老师时就停止说笑了。我们已经工作很长时间了，停下来休息一会儿好吗？ 听到那个消息她忍不住哭了。8. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride.人兴奋，整个乘坐过程当中我们一直在尖叫大笑。(1) speed 速度，不可数名词At high spe

14、ed 以高速at low speed 以慢速at full speed 全速Speed up 加速但是，如果要表示以的速度”要用固定短语 at a/the speed of例如： He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.(2) exciting 令人兴奋的，是人激动的，用来修饰物例题：它告诉运转，真是令at top speed 全速-Whatnews! The Chinese Women Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.-Really? Thats great!A.i nteresti ngB. in

15、terestedC. excit ing D. Excited其他用法相似的单词Intereted 感兴趣的Worried 担心的，发愁的Tiredinteresting 有趣的worrying 令人发愁的tiring 令人疲倦的 boring令人厌烦的 frightening令人害怕的A short bus ride 短途公交旅行An hour ride 一个小时的骑行(4) 辨析： cross, across, throughAcross 介词，需要跟在动词之后表示穿过go across苏教版英语 8b unit2Melody 精英讲义5Through 为在立体空间内穿过， 女口 go t

16、hrough the forest 穿过森林， go through the tunnel 穿过隧道，come through the glass穿透玻璃9. She can go there in any season except winter 除了冬天，她可以在其他任何季节去那儿。Except 除.之外”，经常与 no, all, nobody, anything, everything, everybody, everywhere 等词连用，其后经常加名词禾口 代词，表示它们从总类中排除，做减法_除了奇异果以外，我喜欢所有的水果。_ .除你之外，没有人迟到。 _ .Besides”除之

17、外还有”，做加法。除了英语之外我还有其他作业。 _.Except for 除之外放在句首，替代 except.?语法：现在完成时态的完成和未完成用法。1. 定义：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的对现在仍有影响的动作。I haven find my key yet. I m afraid I have lost it.我到现在也没找到我的钥匙，怕是钥匙已经丢了。（过去丢的，现在仍没找到）表示动作或状态过去已经开始，一直延续到现在，也许还要继续持续下去，常和“for+时间段”、“ since+时间点”连用。Mr. Zhang has taught English for 20 years.张老师

18、已经教了 20 多年英语了。（还会继续教下去）2. 现在完成时的构成：主语+ have / has +过去分词+其他（当主语是第三人称单数时用has，其余人称用have。过去分词：规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词需要特殊记忆，在讲一般过去时时已有列出部分动词过去分词变化表。）3. 句型否定式：主语 + have nt/ hasn +过去分词 +其他疑问式：Have / Has +主语+过去分词 +其他？简略答语：Yes,主语 + have / has.（肯定）/No,主语 + have nt/ hasn .（否定）4. 与现在完成时连用的时间状语：1already, just

19、，yet 动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生，注意：表示已经的时候already 用在肯定句中，yet 用在否定或疑问句中，如：He has just returned from America.他刚从美国回来。2for+时间段、since+时间点（表示动作或状态过去已经开始，一直延续到现在，也许还要继续持续下去）3ever， never （表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过），多放在助动词与过去分词之间。ever 用于否定句和疑问句中，never 常与 before 连用。Have you ever been to London ?你去过伦敦吗？4Once，twice 或者基数词+t

20、imes （表示某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次。）I have already been to Beijing four times.5so far （表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生）6in the past few years （从过去到现在的几年里，表示到现在已经完成的动作）7before,意为“以前”，指过去某个不确定时候，总是放在句末，不受句型限制。I have n ever heard of this sin ger before. 我从未听过这名歌星。5. 延续性动词和非延续性动词在完成时中的定义：1现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，因此在与段时间连用时应注

21、意肯定句中的谓语动词不能和一段时间连用。如：误：I have left my hometown for 10 years.正: I have been away from my hometown for 10 years.2在否定句中，非延续性动词可以和段时间连用。如：We havenheard from Jane for a long time. 我们（到现在为止）有好一段时间没听到简的消息了。3非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转化举例：苏教版英语 8b unit2Melody 精英讲义6leave - be away, borrow - keep, begi n/start - be on,

22、 buy - have,die - be dead, finish be over, jo in be in+ 组织机构, be a member of+ 组织机构,open sth - keep sth open,fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, come here - be here苏教版英语 8b unit2Melody 精英讲义7catch a cold - have a cold, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be （in）,leave - be away from, go （get）

23、 out be out put on wear 等等。 中考真题基础题型1. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _ us English. 【 2011 盐城】A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 升级题型A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone2. British Prince William（ 威廉王子 ） and Kate _ for

24、nearly two months. 【2011 淮安】A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married3. How long has Ro b e rt_ ? Since 2004.【2013 山东济南】A. been to BeijingB.become a policemanC.joined the art clubD.studied in this school特殊题型1. Tom _ the USA. He _ back in two months. 【 2010 宿迁】A. has gone to

25、; comesB. has gone to; will be C. has been to; comesD. has been to; will be2. Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three years. 【2013 常州】A. has gone to B. has been to C.has been in D.has come in3. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such

26、a beautiful city. 【2013 扬州】A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to4. Linda, with her parents, _ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to5.（ 2016 ?永州） -_you ever _to the Great Wall ？-Yes， Three timesAhave l

27、eftBwill leaveC have been away from9. （ 2016 ?苏州） -Hobo and Eddiethe cinema to watch the film Zootopia -Oh， thats why I cant find them now A have gone toBhave been toC has gone toDhas been to10. （2016?北京） Its nice to see you again Weeach other since 2014 Awont seeB dont seeChavent seenDdidnt see11.

28、（2016?张家界） -you ever the history museum ，Paul？-NoI haventADo；visitBDid ； visitChave； visited12. （2016?郴州） Yangjiang，a famous female writer ， _ for abut a month so far AdiedBhas been deadChas been died13. （ 2016?黔南州） Rick_a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China Ahas learnedB will learnClea

29、rnsDLearned14. （ 2016?烟台） -Lucy hasto London How can I get in touch with her ？-Dont worry She will phone you as soon as shethere.Abeen，will getBbeen，getsCgone，will getDgone，gets15. （2016?黑龙江） -May I speak to MrLee？1. Juliesfatherto London last month. Hethere three times. 【 2013 连云港】A6.A7.A8.Has，been

30、 B Have，been CHave， gone2016?宁夏） is cleaning 2016?威海） bought2016?福州）-So he does-Look!SomeoneBwas cleaning-Is that a new coat ？_ the classroom -Well ， it wasnt me I didnt do it C has cleanedDwill clean-No， I_ it for a long time C have hadB have bought-The boy misses his parents very much They _ the h

31、ometown for nearly two years 苏教版英语 8b unit2Melody 精英讲义8-Sorry， he _ Harbin，he_ the city for two days Ahas been to；has been inBhas gone to；has been toChas gone to；has been in16.（ 2016?黑龙江） Lei Feng _for many years， but his spirit is still encouraging us AdiedBhas been deadC has died17.（ 2016?怀化）-May

32、I speak to Mr Smith？-Sorry，he isnt in HeChangshaAhas been toB has gone toC went to18.（ 2016?上海）This medicinemillions of peoples lives since it was put into use Ais savingB will saveChas savedD had saved19.（ 2016?江西）The waterdark and dirty Its no longer safe to drink AbecameB has becomeCwill becomeD

33、was becoming20.（ 2016?海南）Uncle Liang _ in Haikou since 1980， so he knows a lot about the cityAis livingBhas livedCLived21.（ 2016?河北）Our team _ another point!Im sure well win the game（ ）Awill getB has gotCis gettingD was getting22.（ 2016?天津）-What a nice watch!How longyouit？-For just two weeks （）A will ； buyB have； hadC were ； havingD did ； buy23.（2016?广东）Sch