牛津英语8B-Unit7单元中考复习学案(有答案))

1、-可编辑修改-8B Un it7 In ter nati onal charities目标描述：一、词句双基：1.词组积累：pocket money_(2) it time for -/to do _(3)too weak to walk any further(4) basic educati on_(5) provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth _(6) medical treatme nt_(7) do operatio ns_(8) operate on sb_(9) go to hospital_(10) on board_ _(11) be u

2、sed as _(12) be used to sth/doi ng sth_(13) carry on (with)_(14) afford sth/to do sth_(15) be proud of/to do sth_(16) hand out_(17) set up_(18) work as a volun teer_(19) no thi ng serious_(20) make up one mi nd_-可编辑修改-2.重点句型：(1) We only have five kilometers left .left 是_勺过去分词，这里作形容词用，意思是“剩下的，留下的”做一做

3、：冰箱里什么东西也没有剩下。There is nothi ng_in the fridge.快点！ 没有时间剩余了。_ ! There is no time_ .(2) It provides basic educationfor children in poor areas.为提供某物:_ /_这句话也可改为：It provides_.(3) It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.(4) Many of our patientscan afford

4、 to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.(5) Also, local doctorsand nurses are invitedon board to learn abouteyeoperati ons.(6) Im proud to help people see aga in and improve their lives.(7) What the matter?(8) Well, it nothing serious.(9) She wan ted to help poor people with eye problems see ag

5、a in, so she made upher mind to train as a nurse and atte nded courses after work.(10) She is getting used to travellingby plane.习惯于做某事_ sth被用来做某事_ sth_ sth过去常常做某事_ sth做一做：过去我常起床很晚，但是现在我习惯早起了。I_ up late, but now I_ up early.木头被用来造纸。Wood_paper.二、重、难点表述：1、重点语法：被动语态的结构与用法：(1)结构：be + done( 过去分词)，被动语态中的

6、be 为助动词，无意义。Be 可能是 am,is, are ,也可能是 was, were 或原形 be。注：被动语态的时态是由be 的时态决定的，be 是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。用法：例： History is made by the people.(一般现在时)2The cars were madein Tianjing in 1995.(一般过去时)3The tree will be cut downnext year.( 一般将来时)2、 特殊句型的被动语态：(以下为常见考点) 含有使役动词(make /let /have )或感官动词(hear, see,

7、 listen to, look at, find,watch, feel 等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to 的动词不定式，但是 在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to 再加上去，另外 help 这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带 to,但在被动语态中也必须把to 加上去。例: Mother often makes me do some housework.T am often made to do some housework by mother.We saw him run into the classroom.He was seen to run int

8、o theclassroom by us.teach, give, pass, show, buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语(双宾语：直接宾语和间接-可编辑修改-宾语)，改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，间接宾语(一般是人)前要加相应的介词to/for 。例： She gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me.was give n a pen by her.A pen was give n to me by her. My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought

9、 a new bike for me.T was bought a new bike by my father.new bike was bought for me bymy father.由不及物动词（vi） +介词/副词+宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例： We should speak to old people politely.Old people should be spoken topolitely （by us）.3、没有被动语态的动词：（1）没有被动语态的词， 表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit 等没有被动形式，另外，诸如

10、happen = take place, break out（爆发 ） ， break down（ 坏了 ） 等不及物动词或短语以及诸如result from（ 缘于），belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态（2）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态 : appear, die, disappear, end （vi.结束 ）, fail,last, lie, remain, sit, spread（ 传播）, stand, come true, fall asleep, .（3）大多数系动词： be, feel （ 摸起来 ）， sound（ 听起来 ）， loo

11、k（ 看起来 ）， smell（ 闻起来 ） taste（ 尝起来 ）等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义 。例： The skirt feels very soft. Many cha nges have happe ned in our hometow n. The film lasted for 3hours.三、当堂巩固A）根据所给汉语、首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The TV _ （turn） on now. Let swatch TV.2. We will have a _ （medicine） examination tomorrow.3. |s he very

12、_ （ 自豪的 ） that he can help many people?4. With his help, millions of poor children all over the country are given b_education.5. The child used to _（watch） too much TV at night, so he has poor eyesightnow.6. People will support ORB|S by _ （ d o n a te ） money to it.7. Chinese _ （learn） by more and m

13、ore people in the world in the future.8. | _ （tell ） that they had already arrived.9. They ve been at _ （ 战争 ） for the last fifteen days.10. | do not have much money as before, but my life is more _ （有意义 ）.11. Many of them are so poor that they cant _ （有钱） to travel to hospital.12. By _ （ 培训 ） local

14、 doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people.13. Please tell me something about _ （blind）.14. She _ （use） （ 习惯于 ） to_ （get） up early.15. The machine _（use）（ 被用于 ） to_ （put） pictures onto paper.B）单项选择1. （2014 河北） The pet dog is warm and loving. |t _ as a daughter of my family.-可编辑修改 -A. trea

15、tsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated2. （ 2015 杭州） | _scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when | was five yearsold.A. will beB. wasC. have been D. would be3. （ 2015 江西） Ben and Sue arenthome, are they?-可编辑修改 - No. They _ to London on business.A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go4. （2015

16、天津） Why did the car hit the boy? Because the driver _ on the phone at that time.A. talk B. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked5._（ 2015 广州） Miss Brown, wecleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?A. finish B. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished6. （2015 克拉玛依） I called you at half past nine th

17、is morning, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry. I _ with my cousin in the supermarket.A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shopped D. will shop7._ （2015 天津） Whenyou here? Two days ago.10. （ 2015 三亚） Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? I m afraid not. Itoutside now.A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining11. （ 201

18、5 福州） So far, the AIIB （亚投行） _57 countries to be the foundingmembers.A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract12. （ 2015 长沙） Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? No, I _ it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw13. （2015 武威） Mother often tells me,“ I hope you _ what I _ you to do atscho

19、ol! ”B. don t forget; will tellD. haven t forgotten; am telling14. （ 2015 江西） Do you have any plans for tonight? Yes ,I_ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eat B. have eatenC. ate15. It s reported that the Chinese governmentchildren in poor areas.A. withB. forC. to16. This listening material,

20、together with its CD-ROMs, _A. sells B. sell C. is sold17. Many people _ eye problems received the treatment.A. inB. onC. with D. by18._ of the students are from Australia. They are _ good at English.A. Mostly; most B. Most; almost C. Mostly; almost D. Most; mostly19. -Are you going to go shopping t

21、his afternoon?- No, I m _ tired _ go.A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will;comeD. do; come8.（2015 苏州）A.has read9. （2015 苏州）WhereisJoan?ofSanya.A. itB. one C. thatD. the oneA. won t forget; have toldC. didn t forget; tellD. am going to eatprovides free milk powder（ 奶粉 ）D. by_ well.D. are sold-可编辑修改 -A. so

22、; toB. enough; toC. too; to D. /; to20. -Do you feel _ necessary _ us to tell him about it soon?- No, better not. It may worry him too much. A. it; forB. it; ofC. that;for四、拓展延伸：（2015 扬州）任务型阅读For me, livi ng in Can ada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have Ion ged toexplore. This spring, I

23、chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-monthtriparound Chin a. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collect ion of poems about TangDynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem writte n by LiBai-Saili ng to Yan gzhou in March”

24、.Yangzhou,sitting2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the2,400-year-old Grand Canal（大运河）,is one of the first 24 historic and cultural citiesin China. In the old tow n,there are many streets and houses. Itbest to visit the cityin spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.Yan gzh

25、ou has always bee n famous for its garde ns. Among them ,the Slen der West Lake, one ofthe biggest attractions in the city,was my first stop. The park with its fan tastic Ian dscape and lots ofhistory has eno ugh to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could afford half aday!

26、My n ext stop was He Garde n, one of the best protected garde ns in Yan gzhou. Itwas once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qi ng Dyn asty.He Zhidaosuccessfully brought Chinese and Western architectural（建筑的）features together.Yan gzhou is also the start ing point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a b

27、oat alongthe part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city history and culture.Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for moreChina.Explori ng51in Yan gzhou2 for choos ing Yan gzhouWhat attracted me to this city was a famous poem by Li Bai.Brief 3to Yan gzhouIt is a historic and cultural city with a long history and many4streets and houses.Spri ng is the5 time to visit Yan gzh