神经外科英语词汇

1、神经外科英语词汇Carotico-cavernous fistula血管瘤一头皮和颅骨损伤Angiomas诊断名词Scalp and skull injury神经纤维瘤髓母细胞瘤原发伤NeurofibromaMedulloblastomaPrimary lesions蛛网膜囊肿室管膜瘤蛛网膜下腔出血Arachnoid cystEpendymomaSubarachnoid hemorrhage脊髓空洞少枝胶质瘤颅内血肿SyringomyeliaOligodendrogliomaIntracranial hematoma髓内肿瘤脑膜瘤/clotIntramedullary tumourMening

2、ioma硬膜外血肿颅内动脉瘤颅咽管瘤Epidural hematomaIntracranial aneurysmCraniopharyngioma硬膜下血肿梗阻性脑积水神经瘤Subdural heamtomaObstructive hydrocephalusNeuroma弥漫性轴索损伤头痛听神经瘤diffuse axonal injuryHeadacheAcoustic Neuroma挫伤视乳头水肿血管母细胞瘤ContusionPapilloedemaHemangioblastoma裂伤呕吐胶质瘤lacerationVomitingGlioma继发伤偏盲星形细胞瘤Secondary lesio

3、nsHemianopsiaAstrocytoma脑肿胀癫痫胶母细胞瘤Brain swellingEpilepsyGlioblastoma颅骨骨折失语畸胎瘤Skull fractureaphasiaTeratoma脑脓肿三叉神经痛胆脂瘤Brain abscessTrigeminal neuralgiaCholesteatoma脑膜炎胶样囊肿上皮样囊肿MeningitisColloid CystEpidermoids cyst脑脊液漏垂体卒中脊索瘤CSF leakPituitary apoplexyChordoma鼻漏二松果体瘤Rhinorrhea解剖名词Pineal tumour耳漏中枢神经系统

4、生殖细胞瘤OtorrheaCentral nervous systemGerminoma化脓性脑膜炎矢状窦旁骨瘤Pyogenic MeningitisParasagittalosteoma耳源脓肿凸面先天性肿瘤Otogenic abscessConvexityCongenital tumour无菌性脑膜炎澳沟颈Aseptic meningitisOlfactory grooveA硬膜下积液脊髓海绵窦漏Subdural effusionsSpinal cord颈段Vagus tuberanceCervical segment副神经蝶骨胸段Accessory n.Sphenoid bon

5、eThoracic segment舌下神经蝶鞍腰（舐）段Hypoglossal n.Sella turcicaLumbar segment颈神经鞍结节灰质Cervical n.Tubercle of sellaeGray matter脊柱蝶窦白质Vertebral columnSphenoidal sinusWhite matter颈椎融骨白质前连合Cervical vertebraeTemporal boneAnterior white commissure胸椎乳突锥体Thoracic vertebraeMastoid processPyramid腰椎内耳门锥体束Lumbar vertebr

6、aeInternal acoustic portPyramidal tract舐椎顶骨第4脑室Sacral vertebraeParietal boneFourth ventricle尾椎额骨脑桥Coccygeal vertebraeFrontal bonePons椎体额结节小脑Vertebral bodyFrontal tuberCerebellum椎管颅前窝小脑回Vertebral canalAnterior cranial fossaCerebellar gyri椎孔颅中窝小脑半球Vertebral foramenMiddle cranial fossaCerebellar hemisp

7、here椎弓颅后窝ProceduresVertebral archPosterior cranial fossa鼻椎弓根斜坡Nose棘突Clivus内听道Spinous process后交通动脉Internal auditory Meatus横突Posterior communicating寰椎Transverse processa.Atlas枢椎脉络膜前动脉寰枕的AxisAnterior choroidal a.Atlanto-occipital颅骨大脑前动脉面神经SkullAnterior cerebral a.Facial n.枕骨前交通动脉位听神经Occipital boneAnter

8、ior communicating aVestibulocochlear n.枕骨大孔大脑中动脉前庭神经Foramen magnumMiddle cerebral a.Vestibular portion枕鳞椎动脉舌咽神经Occipital squama小脑后下动脉Glossopharyngeal n.枕外隆突Posterior inferior迷走神经External occipitalcerebellar a.基底动脉Fourth ventricul脱水Basilar a.三Dehydration小脑前下动脉症状体征名词多尿Anterior inferior低血压Polyuriacereb

9、ellar a.Hypotension耳鸣小脑上动脉高血压TinnitusSuperior cerebellar a.Hypertension麻痹大脑后动脉放疗ParalysisPosterior cerebral a.Radiotherapy脑水肿横窦并发症Brain edemaTransverse sinusComplications眩晕乙状窦发热VertigoSigmoid sinusPyrexia头晕枕窦感染DizzinessOccipital sinusinfection晕厥上矢状窦中枢性高热FaintingSuperior sagittal sinusCentral hyperpy

10、rexia偏瘫下矢状窦伤口感染HemiplegiaInferior sagittal sinusWound infection幕上直窦尿路感染SupratentorialStraight sinusUrinary infection侧面的海绵窦意识恶化,Cavernous sinusDeteriorating conscious旁边的脑膜中动脉levelLateralMiddle meningeal a.抗菌素抽搐颅内压增高AntibioticsConvulsionRaised intracranial肢端肥大肢体pressureAcromegalyLimbs颅腔眼睑肿胀尿崩症Cranial

11、cavitySwelling of the eyelidsDiabetes insipidus脑脊液预后肥胖Cerebrospinal fluidPrognosisObesity额，顶，颗，枕深昏迷复视FrontalparietalDeeply comaDiplopiatemporaloccipital神经胶质增生眼震幕下GliosisNystagmusInfratentorial退行发育共济失调侧面的,ataxiaLateral间变脑疝桥脑小脑角AnaplasiaHerniationCerebello-pontine angle眼球突出去脑强直枕大孔ProptosisDecerebrate

12、rigidityForamen magnum斜视颈强直四室External StrabismusStiff neck恶性的microvasculardysdiadochokinesia(nMalignantdecompression轮替功能障碍）四开颅术dysmetria手术名词Craniotomy（动幅障碍辨距不活检月中瘤切除术良）BiopsyTumor resectionamplitude(nUlceration全麻广大广阔振幅）皮瓣General anesthesiatitubation(nScalp flap局麻蹒跚）骨瓣Local anesthesiaataxia(nBone fla

13、p脑室体外引流共济失调）探查externalventriculstylopharyngeus(nExplorationdrainage茎突咽肌）额部入路颅骨修补重建木overlap(vtForntal approachCranioplasty部分重叠经蝶手术shrug(vtnTrans-sphenoidal耸肩）重叠部分）operationintermittent(adjhoarseness(n全切间歇的断断续续的）嘶哑刺耳）Total removalsternocleidomastoid(accessory(n分流n附件Short-Circuiting胸锁乳突肌）配件）血栓deviate(v

14、tinnervate(vtThrombosis偏离越轨）受神经支配促使活动）囊状genioglossus(nsternocleidomastoid(A须舌肌）n瘤amyotrophic(adj胸锁乳突肌）Saccular aneurysm营养的intermit(v中二叉侣关宫养的）Trifurcationmyasthenia (n断）分叉肌无力）protrusion(nBifureationlatter(adj伸出突出）保守治疗后半的接近终老的）deviate(vtConservativefasciculation(n偏离treatment簇生束状自发性收缩越轨）清血月中肌震束颤）geniog

15、lossus(nEvacuationofvolitional(adj须舌肌）Haematoma忠志的）amyotrophic(adj经鼻蝶入路agonist(n肌萎缩的）Trans-nasal收缩筋）myasthenia(nsphenoidalantagonist(n肌无力）approach对立者对手敌手）latter(adj三叉神经微血管减压术synergy(n后半的接近终了的后者Trigeminal协同配合）的）fasciculation(nhyperreflexia(n过早的束反射亢进）提前的状hypotonia(n未到期的簇生自发性收缩张力减退）早产的）肌震束颤diminish(vts

16、uture(n肌束抽搐）减小缩小）缝合volitional(adjmyelopathy(n缝伤口忠志的）脊髓病缝线agonist(n骨髓病）vt收缩筋）spontaneous(adj缝合伤口）antagonists自发的无意识的天真的fusion(n对立对手敌手）帅直的）熔合synergy(ninspect(vt联和合并）协同配合）检查symptomatic(adjdysdiadochokinesis(检验症候的n视察）症兆的轮替运动障碍）presence(n有症状的根据症状的）dysmetria(n出席到场prominence(n辨距不良，动幅障碍）仪表仪态）声望amplitude(nimp

17、ly(vt杰出广大暗示暗指）突出广阔振幅）denervate(v重tremor(n切除神经）要lateral spinothalamic要事）:W)trace(nfontanelle(ntitubation(n脊髓丘脑侧束）凶门）蹒跚）column(nconcave(adjtandem(n圆柱凹的）串联）柱）sunken(adjclonus(nsomatotopical(adj沉没的阵挛）沉入水底的random(adj凹陷的）任意的躯体定位区的）)无计划的lamination(nmillimeter(n随机的）叠片结构）毫米）circuit(ndermal(adjpalpate(vt电路线路环

18、行环行道）皮肤的真皮的）触诊）discriminate(vtauscutation(nbulge(n分别区别区分听诊）膨胀viasymmetry(n月中起歧视）/、对称）Vtspasticity(nmicrocephaly(n膨胀突出鼓起）疑竽小潮腮erect(adj状态强直状态）premature(adj竖立的消失arachnoid直立的浪费）granulations挺立的velum(n辅助检查vt膜）assistant使直立使竖起）deviateinvestigationdenote(vt（vt偏离越轨）星形胶质细胞瘤指小指出）hypertonia(nastrocytomatransillumination(n张力亢进）共济失调透视法）flexor(nataxiaeffusion(n屈肌）耳颈神经流出物渗出泻出）pincer(nauriculotemporal n.percussion(n钳子）自主神经系统打击乐器组）grip(nautonomicnervousreliable(adj紧system可靠的握抓牢控制掌握轴突可信赖的）vtaxongestation(n紧握抓紧）怀孕asymmetry(n怀孕期孕育）/、对称）pupillary(adjchoreiform(n瞳孔的）