裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记61课并修改

1、Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble telescope (n. (单筒望远镜双筒望远镜 :binocularsmicroscope 显微镜T ele 远距离的;远的;电视的T elephone/ telegram电报 / television launch (v. 发射launch a missile 发射导弹launch a satellite 发射卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。 space n. 空间 (指宇宙空间 spaceman , spaces

2、hipIs there a space for the car(空白,空地 这儿有空位停车吗?There isn't much space left for your luggage.(空间没有多少空间放你的行李 了。同义词 room n. 空间(不可数 ;房间(可数Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗 ? astronaut n. 宇航员前缀 aero 空气的;飞行器的Aeroplane 飞机 aerospace 宇宙空间 billion 十亿several billion 几十亿couple/ dozen 一打 /score 20个 / hu

3、ndred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillion hundreds of 成百上千thousands of . faulty 有缺点的;不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点 , 但我仍然喜欢他 .It's partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的过错。Mistake 生活词汇 by mistake / mistake . For . mistook/mistakenI picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 astronaut

4、 宇航员astro 前缀 宇宙的;太空的astronomy 天文学 shuttle (n. 航天飞机; 梭子;短程穿梭运行的车辆 (或火车、飞机等 (v. 短程穿梭般运送We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter.我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。Shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车 shuttle service 定期往返班次 endeavor (n. 努力(attempt , effort Please make every endeavor to arrive in time请尽量准时到达(v. 努

5、力(比 try 更正式 endeavor to do sthThey endeavored to make her happy but in vain.但是没有成功。 robot-arm n. 机器手robot n. 机器人 , 遥控设备 , 自动机械 , 机械般工作的人arm n.臂 , v. 装备 配备(be armed with =be equipped withJustice has long arms. 天网恢恢,疏而不漏。Phrases: an arm and a leg (n. 过高的价格Arm in arm 臂挽臂 (hand in hand / shoulder by sho

6、ulder grab (v. 紧紧地抓;赶 ; 匆忙地做;抢 (n. 抓取物 , 抓The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑 了Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去 上班了。Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐,别客气。 atmosphere n. 大气层添加含义:atmosphere n. 气氛,氛围The meeting is gone on in very frien

7、dly atmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中 进行The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.用餐时洋溢著热情友好的 气氛。The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window?这的空气很闷 -咱们能把窗户打开吗 ? distant adj. 1.遥远的 (+from 2.非近亲的 , 远亲的 BThe sun is distant from the earth.太阳距地球很遥远。He is my distant relative.他是我的远房亲戚。 galaxy1.

8、【天】银河 the milky way 2.一群 (尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物a galaxy of talents一群才子a galaxy of film stars一群影星 eagle eye 鹰眼eagle 老鹰eye (n.眼睛;眼光 ; 眼神 Cwith sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神keep an eye on . 照看 ; 注意make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波【课文讲解】1、 The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a bi

9、llion dollars.at a cost of 造价为 ,耗资,以 的价格 /费用He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.他牺牲了生命,把女儿从大火中救出来。NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国 国家航空和宇宙航行局(单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构cost 价格,成本The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨。He is determined to stay abroad

10、at all cost. 他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在 国外。2、 Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜 就有问题 right from the start 从最开始(right 起强调作用He didnt want to work at the firm (right from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这 家公司上班。 trouble with 关于 有麻烦What's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦 ? (医生常这样问 There is (engi

11、ne trouble with my car. 我的汽车(发动机有问题。Mr Jones has a long history of heart trouble.琼斯先生有长期的心脏病史 Nobody will believe he is in trouble because he has cried wolf so many times.因为他多次谎发警报,现在谁也不会相信他遭难了Y ou are just inviting trouble if you do that.你那么做就是在自找麻烦。His father told him to stay out of trouble.他父亲叫他避

12、开是非之地。3、 The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 它传送给我们的图像很令人失望 , 因为它的主要镜子有误差main mirror 主要镜子The new TV is faulty in design.新电视在设计上是有缺点的。Sorry, it's my fault. The speech was most disappointing这篇演讲非常令人失望Her exam results were disappointing她的考试成绩令人失望4、 NA

13、SA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. 国家航天局准备纠正这一错误,为此将把 4名宇航 员送入太空修复望远镜put sth. right 修好(故障等 ,校正,纠正Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好Have you put the clock right?你把钟对好了吗?Minor mistakes must be quickly put right.小错误必须很

14、快纠正。A good rest will put you right.好好休息一下你就会好转的。send up 往上送, 使(价格等上升,提高send away 赶走,解雇,派 he sent his daughter away to school in England5、 跳过一句 A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. “奋进”号上的一只机器手 将抓住望远镜并托住它,当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时。 e

15、ndeavour n. 努力endeavour to do sth 致力于做事e.g. We always endeavour to give our customers excellent service. grab v. 抓(口语 grab food or sleepe.g. Let's grab a sandwich and go to see the film.让我们赶快吃个三明治就去看电影吧。Let's grab a quick sandwich and watch TV.咱们赶快吃个三明治就去看电视吧。Grab yourself a glass of whisky.

16、你来一杯威士忌吧。hold it 抓住它 make repairs 进行修理make trouble 惹麻烦make money 赚钱(make a profit,make fortunemake an experiment 做实验make a face 做鬼脸make progress 取得进步make a hit 很成功make a note 做笔记make a payment 付款make a trip 进行旅行6、 Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending

17、us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. AboveMy bedroom is immedately above 我的卧室就在上面as we stated above 综上所述above all最重要的,尤其是above oneself 兴高采烈 atmospherethat restaurant has real atmosphere.那家餐馆真的很有气氛 a distant town一个遥远的小镇be distant from离 很远The station is 3

18、miles distant from our house.The sun is distant from the earth.形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用 ever heard, met, read,seen等完成式: This is the longest book (that I have ever read.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。Ian is the most interesting man (that/whom I have ever met.伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。7、 The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age

19、 and size of the universe. a great deal 大量a great deal of 大量的 universehow many states are there in the universe ?three. They are gas, solid and liquiduniversity 大学a university student8、 By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictu

20、res.by the time 到那时by 到 为止by the end of last year, he had written about 5 books.By this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel.engle eye 鹰眼,锐利目光His fathers eagle eye is always on him.He has a good eye for beauty(眼光,洞察力他有很好审美观。thousands and thousands of 成千上万的There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thousands of cars in this city .【 Key structures】将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成