英语新人教版必修02：unit 3-5质量过关检测（答案）

1、英语新人教版必修02：Unit 3-5质量过关检测（答案）分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012绵阳二诊)_total of 8,000 people applied for the job, but_total number of people who really got the job was no more than 50.AA; theBThe; aCA; a

2、 DThe; the答案：A考查冠词。第一空表示泛指；第二空the number of.“的数目”是固定搭配。22(2012宝鸡质检一)The family as well as their dog_on the roof by the flood.A.was trapped Btrapped Cwere trapped Dtrapping答案：C考查主谓一致和语态。句意：那一家人和他们的狗都被洪水困在了屋顶上。由句意可知，应该用被动语态，排除B、D两项；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应该根据前面的名词确定，所以此处用family确定其单复数；而family是集体名词，当

3、它强调该集体中的成员时，用复数，如果它不强调该集体中的成员，而强调作为一个整体时，用单数。由句意可知，此处强调每个成员，所以用复数。23(2012河北省普高质检)An average of RMB 77,000 is spent on each wedding, excluding the cost of the wedding ring and honeymoon，_China Wedding Industry Development Report.A. due to B. because of C. in spite of D. according to答案：D考查介词短语。句意：根据Ch

4、ina Wedding Industry Development Report报告，平均每场婚礼花费77000元人民币，不包括婚戒和蜜月的花费。according to“根据”符合句意。due to“因为，由于”；because of“因为”；in spite of“尽管，虽然”。24(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)Carnivores(肉食动物) are animals_main method of getting food is to kill and eat other animals, or to scavenge(以为食) their dead flesh.A. which B.

5、their C. whom D. whose答案：D考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，修饰animals。25(2012三明普高联考)It was in the very place where the climate was very damp_the scientists discovered quite a few new plants.A. that B. whenC. which D. which答案：A考查强调句型。句意：就是在那个气候很潮湿的地方科学家们发现了一些新植物。此处强调的是地点状语in the very place where the climate

6、 was very damp。26(2012杭州科目一检)Why was the magician very embarrassed?Because his_was soon seen through when he was performing?A.jokeBtrickCtechnique Dattempt答案：B考查名词。句意：“那位魔术师为何如此尴尬？”“因为表演时，他的伎俩被揭穿了。”由句意可知，选trick“诡计；骗局；花招”，再如： He got into the castle by a trick. 他耍了个花招混进了城。joke“恶作剧”；technique“技巧”；attem

7、pt“企图，图谋”。27(2012宜宾一诊) Although many measures_， the worlds economy is still going down.A. are taken B. were takenC. will be taken D. have been taken答案：D考查时态。句意：尽管已经采取了很多措施，世界经济仍然在下行。由句意可知，应该选现在完成时。28(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)In the current situation，_the dollar goes above 1.85 reais, investors sell the green

8、back to take some profit.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever答案：A考查连词。根据上下文语义可知，此处应为“无论什么时候”，所以用whenever。29(2012上海长宁区期终质检)It was thirty years_he was invested as an outstanding alumnus to celebrate the 128th anniversary of the university. A. as B. while C. before D. until 答案：C考查“Itbe/take时

9、间段before.”句型，意为“过多少时间才”。30(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评) A fire broke out in the building at about 730 on Tuesday morning, _in the death of a young girl.A. having resulted B. resulted C. being resulted D. resulting答案：D考查非谓语动词。result in“导致”，与句子主语the fire 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用v.ing 作结果状语，选D，排除B、C ；又因为A表示发生在谓语动作之前，明显不对，也可排除

10、。31(2012吉林市一模) I would appreciate_if you could teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. this C. it D. you答案：C考查it做形式宾语。I would appreciate it if.“如果我将不胜感激”是固定搭配。32(2012成都一诊)A wellwritten topic sentence lets the readers know what the rest of the paragraph will be_.A. from B. in C. for D. about答案：D考

11、查介词。句意：一个很得体的主题句可以让读者知道该段剩余部分的内容。由句意可知，选about，意为“关于”。33(2012台州二调)Only by communicating with each other more frequently_clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.A. they can B. they will be able toC. can they D. will they can答案：C考查倒装。句意：只有经常沟通交流，他们才能消除误解，解决争端。Only介词短语by communicating wi

12、th each other more frequently放在句首，因此句子用倒装，排除A、B两项；再由句意可知，选can表示能力。34(2012四川眉山一诊)Ten days has passed after the explosion in the mine, but rescue efforts to find the missing_.A.are carried out now B.have already carried outC.are still being carried out D.will soon be carried out 答案：C考查时态。句意：煤矿爆炸已经过去了十

13、天，但是寻找失踪者的努力正在进行。由句意可知，应该用现在进行时的被动语态。35(2012吉林市一模)_we all know is_the old gentleman, for whom life was hard in the past, still works every day.A. What; which B. What; that C. It; / D. What; what答案：B考查名词性从句。_we all know是主语从句部分，其中know缺宾语，所以填 what 作宾语；_the old gentleman still works every day是表语从句部分，该部分

14、结构完整，句意完整，所以填只起连接作用的that。for whom life was hard in the past是非限制性定语从句，修饰the old gentleman。第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012苏州五市区调研)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles. It was late and I was

15、in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was_36_， Id say I was not overspeeding. Several times I got_37_behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with_38_.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the

16、 road by now, but as I_39_the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no_40_of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to_41_， the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I_42_to run the lig

17、ht. I was not afraid of being_43_， because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no_44_in going through it.Much later that night, after I met with a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of_45_Id stopped for that ligh

18、t came back to me, I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. Its not only the _46_， but its an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to_47_it: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more likely to be_48_from doing something bad by the social

19、 custom that disagrees with it than by any law_49_it.Its amazing that we ever _50_each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. Trust is our first_51_. We have to make a deliberate effort to mistrust someone.The whole thing we have going for us would_52_apart if we didnt trust each othe

20、r most of the time. It happens often that we dont act in a_53_ manner, but we all consider it unusual, and were angry or_54_with the person or organization that violates(侵犯) the trust we have in them.I was so _55_of myself for stopping for the red light that night.文章大意：在一处空旷的十字路口，你遇到了红灯。你会闯过去吗？本文作者没

21、有这样做，而且作者分析了他没有这样做的原因。36A. thinking B. driving C. speaking D. running答案：B由后文“我没有超速”可知，问我开车的速度。37A. stopped B. changed C. stuck D. lost答案：Cstuck是stick的过去分词，stick有“卡住”的意思，如“The key sticks in the lock.钥匙卡在锁里了。”get stuck表示被动，“被卡住”的意思。该短语经常引申来用，如“I get stuck in this difficult situation.”意思是“我被困在这个艰难的局面中”

22、，表示“困住”的意思。该处表示在狭窄的道路上，被一辆速度很慢的卡车阻住了。38A. horror B. strength C. understanding D. impatience答案：D在狭窄的道路上，被一辆速度很慢的卡车阻住了，当然“不耐烦”。39A. passed B. watched C. approached D. found答案：C当我“接近”交通灯时，它变成了红灯。approach“接近，靠近”。40A. symbolB. sign C. influenceD. gesture答案：B我四处看了一下，没有车，没有车灯的“迹象”。也就是说附近也没有车来。sign“迹象”；symb

23、ol“象征”；influence“影响”；gesture“手势”。41A. stop B. change C. turn D. die答案：B但是我没有动，等着交通灯“变化”。42A. refusedB. wantedC. triedD. decided答案：A我开始想我为何“拒绝”闯红灯。43A. abused B. fined C. injured D. killed答案：B我不担心会被“罚款”。fine“罚款”。44A. danger B. sense C. time D. record答案：A闯红灯也没有“危险”。45A. when B. howC. whereD. why答案：D我又

24、想起了“为何”没闯红灯这个问题。46A. virtue B. suggestion C. law D. order答案：C此处与49空前的law对应。47A. honor B. solve C. break D. judge答案：A我们互相信任，来“遵守”不闯红灯这一规则。honor在此意为“信守，执行(承诺)”。48A. rejected B. protected C. stopped D. frightened答案：C是社会习俗而非法律阻止我做有违社会习俗的坏事。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。49A. againstB. forC. aboutD. w

25、ith答案：Aagainst“反对”。50A. suspect B. trust C. teach D. care答案：B此空与47前trust对应。51A. expressionB. recreationC. permission D. preference答案：D互信是我们的“优先选择”。preference“偏爱，优先”；expression“表达”；recreation“娱乐”；permission“允许”。52A. turnB. keepC. fallD. live答案：Cfall apart“破碎，破裂，崩溃”。53A. trustworthyB. considerateC. co

26、nservativeD. merciful答案：A如果不按照“信任”的方式做事，我们会视之为不正常。trustworthy“信任的”；considerate“体贴人的”；conservative“保守的，守旧的”；merciful“怜悯的”。54A. shockedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. disappointed答案：D如果别人或者组织侵犯了我们的信任，那么我们会生气和“失望”。55A. sorry B. doubtful C. sure D. proud答案：D我对自己没闯红灯的行为感到很“自豪”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

27、给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2012合肥质检一)Nowadays a growing number of grassroots entertainers are stepping into the public eye.Although a sudden success provides quick fame, experts say not all the rising stars will have a promising future.The grassroots band Xu Ri Yang Gang, meaning the risi

28、ng sun in Chinese, suddenly became popular after uploading a video of them singing “In the Spring”Actually, they have never stopped struggling to realize their dreams.After that they were frequently invited to big media events in China, like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.However, just as many though

29、t they were about to go further, the original singer of the song “In the Spring” stepped in to prevent the band from performing his songs.Different from Xu Ri Yang Gang, Chinas rising star Liu Wei is considered to have more professional skills, enabling him to enjoy a longlasting.The armless pianist

30、 who plays the music of the song “Hope” with his toes has won the champion of the television talent show Chinas Got Talent.Now, he is signed with Fremantle Media and Sony Music, and is kept busy every day. He believes it is his determination that makes him a_hit.Another fairy story is the case of th

31、e rising star Susan Boyle.She came to international public attention after appearing as a candidate on Britains Got Talent in 2009, singing “I Dreamed a Dream” from Les Miserables.Her first album became the biggest selling album in the world in 2009, selling 9 million copies.As for Chinese grassroot

32、s stars, experts say besides big dreams, they need more original compositions to achieve big results.文章大意：最近，很多草根明星闯入了大众的视野。然而，作者认为他们还有很长的路要走。56What would be the best title for the text?A.Rising grassroots stars B.Comparison of grassroots starsC.Ways of grassroots getting famous DDifferences between

33、 grassroots stars lives答案：A主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文讲述的是对草根明星的成功的认识，所以A项正确。57From the text we know that Xu Ri Yang Gang got popular through _.A.CCTV B.newspapers C.contests Dthe internet答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“.after uploading a video of them singing In the Spring”可知，旭日阳刚组合是把他们的春天里传到网上而出名的。58The underlined words

34、“a hit” in Paragraph 5 most probably means_.A.a strike B.a success C.an achievement D.an influence答案：B猜测词义题。刘伟和Fremantle Media and Sony Music签约了，每天都很忙，所以他认为他的决心使他如此成功。59It can be inferred from the text that_.A.grassroots stars cant have a promising future at allB.most of grassroots stars have got pr

35、ofessional skillsC.grassroots stars need to focus more on their original worksD.talent show is the only way for grassroots stars to become popular答案：C推理判断题。由最后一段“As for Chinese grassroots stars, experts say besides big dreams, they need more original compositions to achieve big results.”可知，草根明星们需要把精

36、力放在原创作品上。B(2012顺义区高三尖子生综合素质展示)The brown widow spider became established in Southern California in early 2000 and has become part of the local spider family in urban Los Angeles and San Diego. The brown widow spider is continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northward

37、into Central California.The brown widow is suspected to have evolved in Africa although it was first described from South America, which adds confusion as to where it might have originated. It is a tropical and subtropical spider having established populations in Hawaii, Florida, parts of Australia,

38、 South Africa and Japan. In North America, the brown widow was restricted for many decades to the Florida peninsula. However, around the year 2000, it started showing up in other Gulf Coast states. Brown widows are now known from Texas to Georgia and South Carolina.The brown widow builds its web in

39、protected sites around homes and in woody vegetation with branches. Some typical sites selected by brown widows for web building are empty containers such as buckets and nursery pots, mail boxes, entry way corners, under eaves, storage closets and garages, undercarriages of motor vehicles that are s

40、tationary for long periods, and the undersides of outdoor furniture. They choose places that are more exposed than sites chosen by black widows and therefore, appear to be at higher risk for interactions with humans as far as bites are concerned.One recent study demonstrates that the brown widow spi

41、der is less poisonous than other widow species. The reason for the weaker effect of brown widow bites on humans is possibly because the brown widow does not have much poison as its larger relatives, but it is really a threat to humans as to its poison. The two major symptoms of a brown widow bite we

42、re that the bite hurt when it was given and it left a red mark. These two symptoms are not much different from the bite of normal household spiders.There is no specific information regarding the control of brown widows by farm chemicals. Most current advice is what is used for controlling spiders in

43、 general. Therefore, most commercially available farm chemicals should work on brown widows. Avoiding a mess of the house and the garage should reduce nest sites for them. Also, one should store garage items in plastic bags where there might be interactions with spiders. These items include rarely w

44、orn garments such as gardening clothes and gloves, recreational items like sports equipment (i.e., baseball gloves) and other items where spiders can crawl up into holes where fingers can be inserted.文章大意：本文介绍了褐寡妇蜘蛛的生活习惯并提醒我们它们有毒。60The author wrote this article to_.A. announce the result of a resear

45、ch on spidersB. introduce the ways to get rid of the spidersC. report a new finding of the widow speciesD. warn readers against the brown widow答案：D推理判断题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了褐寡妇蜘蛛的生活习性并且提醒我们它们有毒。61From the passage we can conclude that_.Abrown widows are spreading northwardBthe brown widow originated from

46、AfricaCbrown widows now can be found in all countriesDthere used to be no brown widows in North America答案：A推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话“The brown widow spider is continuing its expansion in Southern California and could possibly move northward into Central California.”可知。62The third paragraph is mainly about_.A.

47、 the brown widows web buildingB. the characteristics of the brown widowC. the habitat preferences of the brown widowD. the brown widows threaten to human beings答案：C主旨大意题。由第三段可知，主要讲述了褐寡妇蜘蛛最喜欢在什么地方栖息。63It can be inferred that_.A. brown widows can be killed with any farm chemicalsB. at present people c

48、an only control brown widow spidersC. the brown widow has more poison than the black widowD. victims bitten by the brown widow neednt see the doctor答案：B推理判断题。由最后一段第二句话“Most current advice is what is used for controlling spiders in general.”可知B项正确。其他三项都不对。C(2012吉林市一模)Are you stressed out, scared or w

49、orried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? If youve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety.Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brains way of t

50、elling you about danger. It is anxiety which helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of your getting on with life and can become a real problem. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to get y

51、our anxiety under control.Anxiety is a normal part of life. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situations. There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after a stressful thing which has happened in your life. So, if you are invol

52、ved in a car crash, its quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving.Being anxious also probably runs in families. If your parents suffer from anxiety then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of ho

53、w things are when youre growing up.Even though people dont talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.If you have an anxiety problem its hard for other people to understand why something th

54、at doesnt worry them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as may become worse and worse.The good news is there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. These include talking therapies (疗法) and drugs.文章大意：你是否患有焦虑症呢？不用担心

55、。64Which of the following reasons for anxiety is not mentioned in the passage?A. Illness. B. Experience. C. Genetics. D. Environment.答案：A细节理解题。B、D项在第三段；C项在第四段；A项没有提到。65What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraph in the passage?A. Those suffering from anxiety need others understanding badly.B. Once you suffer from anxiety, youd better seek for medical treatment.C. Anxiety is th