考研英语通用介词短语及其搭配

1、*in the wake of在之后，作为的结果on the basis of 以一 为基础on the eve of 在前夕on the ground of 根据，以为理由on the occasion of 在的时候on the part of 就而言onterms with和某人有的关系on the threshold of 即将on the verge of 濒于on a visit to 看望，访问，参观on the watch for 提防，守候out of favor with 失宠out of patience with对失去耐心out of pity for出于对的同情out

2、 of proportion to 与不成比例out of touch with 和 一 失去联系to the accompaniment of 伴着，随着to the best of 竭尽to the satisfaction of令满意to the surprise of 令惊奇to the tune of伴随的曲调，达之多under the cover of在的掩护下under/in the disguise of以 为借口，以一作为伪装under the protection of 在一 的保护下under the rule of 在的统治下with the exception of除

3、之外别无with an eye to 着眼于，考虑到with a view to 为了within the bounds of在限度之内without the knowledge of 在不知道的情况下at ease 放松，自在at fault 有过错，有故障at hand 在手头，即将发生at heart 本质上，内心里at home 在家里，不拘束at intervals 每隔一段时间at leisure 有空at length 最终，详细地at liberty 自由，有空的，失业的at odds 不和，意见不同，不相称at peace 处于和平状态，处于平静状态，去世的at play 在

4、玩耍at random 胡乱的，随机的at rest 在休息，处于停止状态at sea 在海上，茫然at times 有时at war 处于战争状态，不和at will 随意at work 在工作，在起作用at a distance 有一段距离at a loss 茫然，亏本地at a profit 获利的at a stretch 不停地，一口气地at a time 每次at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何，同at alleventsat every opportunity 利用一切机会at first g

5、lance 乍一看at first sight 乍一看，一见之下at one ' s disposa供某人使用，由某人支配at one stroke 一下子，一举at the moment 此刻at the wheel 在驾驶，掌管at one s wits 计穷智尽，不知所措 endat the first opportunity 一有机会beyond bearing 难以忍受beyond belief 难以置信beyond compare 无与伦比beyond control 无法控制beyond description 难以形容beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond ex

6、pression 无法形容beyond hope 毫无希望beyond one ' s means 买不起beyond measure 无法估量beyond price 无价的beyond question 毫无疑问beyond reach 达不到beyond recognition 使人认不出beyond recovery 无法康复beyond remedy 无药可医beyond repair 无法修复，无法弥补beyond words 难以形容beyond one s wildest dreams 大大超出某 人的预料by accident 偶然by birth 在血统上，天生地b

7、y chance 偶然by choice 出于自己的选择by contrast 对比而言by day 在白天by degrees 逐渐地，by stagesby education 按教育by hand 用手工，用人工by luck 侥幸by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地，出于本性地by night 在夜晚by stages 逐步的，by degreesby turns 轮流地by all accounts 据各种说法by all means 一定，当然可以by any chance 万一，也许by no means 决不by the way 顺便说一下by leaps a

8、nd bounds 突飞猛进地by trial and error 通过反复试验或尝试in abundance 大量的，丰富的in addition 另外in advance 事先in anger 愤怒地in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in case 假如，以防in charge 负责，主管in comparison 相比之下in conclusion 综上所述in consequence 因此，结果in contrast 对比而言in control 得到控制in danger 在危险中in debt 负债in demand 有需要，有销路in depth

9、深入in detail 详细in difficulties 处境困难in disguise 伪装in doubt 可怀疑的，不确定的in effect 实际上，生效的in essence 大体上，本质上in excess 过度in exchange 交换in excitement 兴奋in fact 事实上in hand 现有的，手头的in isolation 孤立in love 在爱恋中in no case 决不in order 整齐，正常in part 部分地in person 亲自，当面in place 适当，在恰当位置上in point 恰当的in practice 在实践中in pr

10、ogress 在进行中in question 在讨论中的，有疑问的in reality 实际上in return 作为回报in season 正当时令in sight 看得见in silence 沉默，静静地in step 合拍，齐步in stock 有现货的，有库存的in succession 连续地，接连不断地in surprise 惊讶地in theory 在理论上in time 及时，经过一段时间in triumph 得意洋洋in turn 依次地，反过来in wonder 惊奇的in a hurry 匆匆忙忙in a nutshell 概括来讲in a row 连续in a sens

11、e 在某种意义上in a way 在某种意义上，同in a sensein a word 总而言之in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in other words 换言之in the air 在流传中，悬而未决in the dark 在暗处，蒙在鼓里，暗中in the distance 在远处in the end 在最后in the future 在未来in the meantime 在此期间，同时on average 按平均值on board 在船、车飞机上on business 因公，出差on credit 赊账on

12、demand 一经要求on display 展览，陈列on duty 在值班on earth 在世上on fire 着火的，热烈的on foot 步行on guard 警惕on hand 现有，在手头on holiday 在度假on occasions 有时on purpose 故意地on sale 廉价出售，出售on schedule 准时，按计划on strike 在罢工on the side 作为兼职，副业on time 按时on trial 在受审，在试用on a large scale 大规模地on no account 决不on one ' s honor以某人的名誉担保o

13、n one ' s owni立地on second thoughts 经重新考虑on short notice 提前很短时间通知on the contrary 相反on the decline 在衰退，在下降on the horizon 即将来临，已露端倪on the mend 在好转on the rise 在增长on the run 在奔忙，在逃on the spot 在场，立即on the stage 当演员on the telephone 在打电话on the watch 提防，警惕on the way 在路上on the whole 总体来看on the watch 提防，警惕

14、on the way 在路上on the whole 总体看来on a large scale 大规模out of action 不再运转out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 喘不过气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of existence 灭绝out of fashion 不合时尚out of favor 失宠，不受欢迎out of fear 出于害怕out of focus 焦点不准，模糊不清out of ha

15、nd 无法控制，立即out of humor 心情不好out of luck 运气不好out of order 次序颠倒，出故障，身体不好out of patience 失去耐心out of place 不在合适的位置上，不合时宜out of practice 荒废而疏远out of print 绝版out of reach 够不着out of season 不当时令out of service 退役，已不能使用out of shape 身体不好，走样的out of sight 看不见out of sorts 不舒服，心情不好out of step 不合拍，不一致out of stock 脱销

16、的out of sympathy 出于同情out of temper 发脾气out of touch 失去联系out of tune 走调out of use 不再使用的out of work 失业的out of one' s element处于不合适的环境中out of one ' s senses疯out of the question 不可能boast about 吹嘘 boastbother about 对感至U烦恼 bother care about 关心 care complain about 抱怨 complain dream about 梦见，梦想dreamgo

17、 about 着手做 gogossip about 闲聊，说长道短gossipgrieve about 悲痛 grieve groan about 抱怨 groan hear about 听说 hear lecture about 讲授，讲述lecturesee about 负责，安排seetalk about 谈论 talkwonder about 疑惑，想知道wonderbump against 碰撞，遭到bumpcompete against 竞争 compete count against 被认为对不利 count decide against 决定不做，做出不利于的 判决 decid

18、e discriminate against 歧视 discriminate go against 反对，对不禾1 guard against 防范 guard make against 与相违背，有害于 offend against 违反 offend protest against 抗议 protestrun against 与相撞，不禾U于，违反 run stand against 抵御，反对 struggle against 同斗争 struggle turn against 背叛 turn warn against 告诫 warn witness against 作不利于的证明 wo

19、rk against竭力反对，对不利 aim at 目标为 aim 【接 to do 或 doing sth 】 arrive at 到达 arrive begin at 从开始 begin call at到地方访问call catch at 抓住 catch clutch at 抓住 clutch come at 袭击，赶上comedrive at 打算drivefrown at朝皱眉，厌恶，反对 frown gaze at 凝视gazeget at 够得着，查明，理解getgrieve at 悲伤 grieve keep at 坚持 keeplaugh at因一而笑，对一不以为实，嘲笑 l

20、aughlook at 看 lookmake at 扑向，袭击makemarvel at 惊叹 marvel pick at 挑剔，指责pickpoint at 指向 point shoot at 向射击 shoot smile at对彳散笑smile snap at 猛咬，迅速抓住snapsnatch at 抢夺，迅速抓住snatchstare at 注视starestick at 坚持stickstrain at 难以接受，用力推拉strainstrike at 打击 strike wonder at惊讶，对感到好奇wonder【 wonder about 】 account for 解释

21、，导致，占accountallow for 考虑到，体谅allowanswer for 对负有责任 answer apologize for 因为道歉 apologize appeal for 呼吁 appeal apply for 申请apply【 注意 for 和 to 的区别】argue for 主张 argue ask for 要求 ask bargain for 想廉价得到，预料bargaincall for 需要，需求callcare for 喜欢，照顾carecater for 承办，迎合caterenter for 报名参加enterfall for 受骗，迷恋fallfeel

22、 for 摸索，同情feelfight for 为奋斗 fight go for 支持，争取gogrieve for 因而悲痛 grieve head for 走向headhope for 希望hopehunger for 渴望hungerhunt for 寻找 hunt inquire for 询问inquireleave for 动身前往leavelive for为而活，盼望live long for 渴望 long pass for 充当，被看作passprovide for供养，为作准备，规定provide regret for 后悔 regret run for 竞选 run sea

23、rch for 搜寻 search seek for 追求 seek send for 派人去请sendsettle for 满足于 settle sit for 参加考试sitstand for代表standstrive for力争strivesubstitute for 替代 substitute thirst for 渴望 thirst vote for 投票支持votewait for 等待waitwish for 希望wishwitness for 作有禾U于一的证明witnessadapt from 改编自 adapt arise from 由于，起源于arisecome from

24、 来自 come date from 追溯 date depart from 离开，背离departderive from 来源于 derive die from 死于 die differ from 与不同 differ hear from 收至U 的来信 hear infer from 从中推断 infer judge from 从中判断 judge keep from 避开，克制keeporiginate from 起源于 originate part from 和分手 part recover from 从中恢复 recover refrain from 忍住，避免refrainres

25、ult from 起因于 result retire from 从退休,退役 retire shelter from 躲避 shelter suffer from 遭受 suffer agree in 在上想法一致 agree arrive in 到达 arrive believe in 坚信believebelong in 适合于 belong consist in 在于consistdeal in 经营 deal end in 以告终 end interfere in 干预 interfereintervene in 干预 intervenelie in 在于 liemajor in 主修

26、majorpersevere in 在方面锲而不舍 perseverepersist in 坚持不懈persistresult in 导致resultshare in 分享，分担sharespecialize in 专攻，专营specializesucceed in 成功succeedadmit of有余地，有可能admitapprove of 造成approveavail of 利用 availbecome of 发生于 becomebeware of 当心，提防bewareboast of 吹嘘，夸耀boastcome of 由于 comecomplain of 抱怨complaincon

27、ceive of 设想conceiveconsist of由组成consist【注意in和of的区别】despair of 绝望 despairdie of 死于 diedream of 梦见，梦想dreamhear of 听说 hearknow of 了解 knowsmell of 有气味 smellspeak of 谈到 speaktalk of 谈论 talkthink of 想起，想出thinktreat of 论述，探讨treatact on 根据 行事, 奉行 actagree on 在达成一致 agreeattend on 服侍 attendbear on使承受重压，影响 bea

28、rbegin on 着手进行beginblunder on 无意中发现blunderbuild on 建立，指望buildcall on 拜访，要求，号召callchance on 偶然遇到chancecheat on 在 一 上作弊 cheatcomment on 评论 commentconcentrate on 集中注意力于concentratecount on 指望 countdawn on 被想到，被理解dawndecide on 决定，择定decidedepend on 取决于 depend draw on 利用 draw dwell on 长久思考，详细讲述dwellembark

29、on 开始从事embarkfall on 袭击，偶然遇到fallfix on 选定，集中于fixfocus on 集中于focusget on 上马，上车gethang on 取决于hanghappen on 偶然遇到happenhinge on 取决于 hinge hit on 发现，想到hitinsist on 坚决要求insistjump on 跳上，猛扑jumplean on 依靠 lean light on 偶然遇到ligntlive on以为食，靠为生 live look on 看待 look operate on 为动手术 operate【后既可接 患者（人）也可接部位（物），手

30、术目的用for 引出，例：operate on the patient fordetachment of the retina. 】 pick on 选中 pick reckon on 指望reckonreflect on 深思 reflect rely on 依赖relyremark on 评论remarkrest on 依靠restrun on 涉及，一直想着runset on 袭击 set sit on 拖延，审理sitsmile on对微笑，惠及 smile stamp on 踩到，压制stampstart on 开始 start strike on 突然想到，突然发现strikest

31、umble on 偶然遇到stumbletouch on 谈到，提及touchtrade on 为私利而利用tradeverge on 处于边缘，接近于vergewait on服侍，是的必然结果waitwork on 从事于 work adapt to 适应 adapt add to 增加 addadjust to 适应adjustadmit to 通向，承认admitagree to 答应agreeamount to 共计，相当于，成为amountanswer to 反应，对负责，符合 answer appeal to 呼吁，上诉，诉诸，吸引appealapply to 适用于applyas

32、sent to 赞同assentattend to 照料，留意attendawake to 认识到 awake belong to 属于 belong cling to 粘住，坚持，依附clingcome to 达到，结果是comeconform to 遵守，符合conformconsent to 赞同，答应consentcontribute to 促进 contribute correspond to 与 一致 correspond descend to 下倾，祖传，堕落descendget to 到达 get happen to 发生 happen hold to 紧握，坚持holdkee

33、p to 遵守，坚持keeplead to 通向，导致leadlisten to 倾听 listen look to 指望 look object to 反对 object occur to 被想起 occur point to 表明 point propose to 向求婚 propose react to对做出反应 react refer to 参考，提到，指的是referrelate to与有关系，和交往relatereply to 回答 reply resort to 求助于，诉诸resortrespond to 回答，对做出反应 respond see to 办理 see speak

34、 to 对说话，对演讲 speakstick to 粘贴，忠于，坚持sticksubmit to 屈服于，听任，甘心submitsucceed to 继承，接续succeedsurrender to 投降， 自首， 屈服于 surrender take to 开始，喜欢，走上taketurn to 求助于 turn yield to 屈服于，听从yieldaccord with 与一致 accord agree with 同意 agree alternate with 与交替更迭 alternate bear with 宽恕，容忍bearbegin with 开始 begin bother w

35、ith对感到焦急bother break with 与决裂 break clash with与发生冲突clash coincide with 与巧合 coincide collide with碰撞，与发生冲突collidecombine with 联合，与 化合combinecommunicate with与 交流 communicatecomply with 答应，遵守complyconfer with 与协商 confer contrast with 和对比 contrast cooperate with 与合作 cooperate cope with 对付，处理copecorrespon

36、d with 和对比 correspond deal with 处理，交往dealdo with 对付，满足于，忍耐dogo with与相配，和一起去 go help with 帮助helphold with 赞同holdidentify with 支持，同情identifyinterfere with 干涉 intefere meet with 遇见，遭遇meetmingle with 与混合，和交际 mingle part with 放弃，花掉，卖掉partplead with 恳求 pleadreckon with 结算， 处理， 对付， 惩罚 reckon rest with 取决于

37、rest start with 开始startstick with 坚持sticksympathize with 同情 ban from 禁止 ban conceal .from 隐瞒 conceal deduce - from 推论，推断 deduce deduct from 扣除 deduct defend from 保护 defend deliver from 解救 deliver derive from 取得 derive distinguishfronE另U distinguish exclude from 排斥在夕卜，不包括 exclude excuse from 免除 excus

38、e exempt - from 免除，豁免 exempt forbid from禁止 forbid 【forbid 与 prohibit 区别： forbid sb. to do sth. 或 forbid sb. from doing sth. 都可以，但只能说 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 不能用 to do 】 freefrom使解脱，使摆脱free hide - from躲避，遮挡，隐瞒 hide keep from 阻止，防止 keep prevent from 阻止，妨碍 prevent prohibit from止，妨碍 prohibit 【不可 以用

39、 prohibit sb. to do sth. 】 protect from保护 protect save from 救助，挽救 save shelter from掩蔽，庇护，保护 shelter stop from 阻止 stop tell fromRJ断 tell change into 把变成 change cheat - into欺骗彳某事 cheat convert into 转化为 convert deceive - into 欺骗某事 deceive forceinto强迫做某事 force frighten into下得故某事 frighten persuade - into

40、 说服某事 persuade 【接 doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb todo sth. 】 talkinto说服彳某事 talk translateintoifi一译成 translate transform - into 把一变成 transform turninto把变成 turn accuseof指控,指责 accuse assure of使感至U放心 assure ask- -of 向某人询问 ask - ask sth. of sb.= ask sb. sth. 】 avail oneself of 利用 avail convict - of证明有罪，宣判有罪

41、 convict cure of治愈 cure deprive 。刚夺，使丧失 deprive expect - of 期望 expect informof通知。使了解 inform relieve 。臧轻，解除，使解脱 relieve remind of 提醒，使想起 remind ridof使摆脱rid robof抢劫robstrip 。除去，脱去base - on把建立在某种基础上baseblameon 把归咎于 blame buildon把建立在某种基础上buildconcentrate on把集中于 concentrate confer on赋予，带来 confer congratu

42、late on%贺 congratulate focuson聚焦， 把集中于 focus impose on 把施加于，把强加于 impose inflict循承受，把强加于 inflictspend o n 把花上 spend abandon oneself to 沉溺于 abandon adapt to 使适应，使适合 adapt adjust to改变以适应 adjust attach - to连接到，使依恋 attach attribute 蒯归因于，把归属于 attribute compare - to 比较， 把比成 compare commit - to把托付给，把提交commi

43、t confine to使局限于 confine contribute叶曲献，贡献，投稿contribute credit toB R3于 credit devote to 将献给 devote direct t肥对准某一目标 direct exposeto使暴露于，使接触expose fitto!适应fitleadto把引向lead orient 叶跌适应，使朝向 orient owe-1 to 把归功于 owe prefer to更喜欢prefer remember - to 代问候 remember resign to把托付给，使顺从 resign restore to恢复 restor

44、e subjectto服从，使受到 subject associate witth 联想，联系 associate charge - with 指挥，指责 charge combine - with 结合 combine compare - with 比较 compare confuse with 混淆 confuse connect - with 连接 connect credit withA为一具有 credit endow with 赋予，认为 具有 endow furnish with是供，配备 furnish identifywith为赞同于，使支持identify provide

45、with 提供 provide supply - with 提供 supply attach importance to 重视 importance catch hold of 抓住 holddo justice to 公正地对待，公正地评判justicefall heir to 继承 heirfall prey to 深受之害 preyfall victim to 成为受害者 victimfind fault with 找茬，挑剔faultgive birth to 生育，产生birthgive rise to 引起give thought to 考虑give vent to 发泄（情感）h

46、ave a hand in 介入keep an eye on 照看，密切注意keep pace with 与 一保持同步keep track of t己录, 与一保持联系 lay claim to 声称对拥有权利 lay emphasis on 重视 emphasis lose sight of 忽略lose track of 与失去联系make allowances for 考虑到，体谅make an example of 惩罚以警戒他人 make a fool of 愚弄make a fuss over 过分注意make use of 利用pay attention to 注意place

47、a premium on 重视 premiumplace a value on 重视 valuerun parallel with 与平行，并列take advantage of 利用，占便宜take a fancy to 爱上take care of 照料take delight in 以为乐take exception to 反对take leave of 向告辞take note of 注意take part in 参加take pride in 以为骄傲take the place of 取代throw light on 使人了解turn one ' s back onif理睬

48、turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻wash one' s hand of 对不再负责according to 根据ahead of 在前面along with 和起apart from 除了之外还有as a result of 由于as for 至于as regards 关于as to 关于as well as 除之外还有aside from除了之外还有at home with 熟悉，精通at odds with 与不和，与不相称at peace with 与一和平相处at the bottom of 是的根源at the

49、 center of 在的中心at the cost of 以为代价at the end of 在的最后at the expense of 同付费，以为代价at the mercy of 任凭的摆布at the point of 正要的时候at the rate of按比例，以速度at the risk of冒风险at the sight of 一看见at the thought of 一想到at the time of 在时候at the top of在的顶部，居首位at times of 在时候at variance with 与不一致at war with 与交战/不和away from

50、 离开because of 因为but for 如果没有，要不是因为by courtesy of 蒙提供by force of 凭借，由于by means of 借助于by order of 奉之命by reason of 由于by the name of 名叫by virtue of 凭借，由于，同by force ofby way of经由，通过方法due to 因为except for除之外别无for all 尽管for fear of 因为害怕，以防for lack of 因为缺乏for the benefit of 为了的利益for the good of 为了 的禾 U益for t

51、he love of 为了 起见for the purpose of 为了目 的for the sake of 为了for want of 因为缺乏，同for lack ofin accordance with 按照in acknowledgement of 作为对一 的感谢in addition to 除之外还有in agreement with 与意见一致，与和睦相处in aid of 为了帮助in answer to 作为对的回答in anticipation of 期待着in attendance on 护理，照料in awe of 敬畏in case of 如果发生in charge

52、 of 管理，负责in collision with 和碰撞，和冲突in combination with 与结合in command of 指挥in common with 与有共同之处in company with 与在一起in comparison with 与比较in compensation for 作为的补偿in conflict with 与不一致in conformity with按照，与一inaccordance within conjunction with与协力,连同in connection with在起，关于in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到in contact with 与接触，与联系in contrast with/to 与对比in control of 控制in danger of 有危险in debt to欠钱in defence of 保卫in excess of 超过in exchange for 作为的交换in excuse of作为的辩解in expectation of 预计期待in face of 在面前，不顾in favor of 赞同，支持，有利于in fear of 担心