高中英语一般现在时经典习题(含答案)

1、高中英语一般现在时经典习题（含答案）一、单项选择一般现在时1. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. is remained B. is remainingC. remains D. has been remained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为剩余“，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语 now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的

2、时态，故C项正确。2. -Wd d better leave now.clock.B. leftD. would leave-No hurry. The train at 10 oA. has leftC. leaves【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发 生的事情。句意： 一我们最好现在就走。 一不着急，火车10点才离开。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态3. The house could fall down soon if no one some quick repair work.A. has doneB. is doingC.

3、doesD. had done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的 could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。4. I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you.A. don' tB. didn ' tC. wouldn ' tD. weren ' t【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴，但是你不这样做。But为转折连词，前后时态应该一致，would为虚拟语气一般现

4、在时态，所以 but后面应为一般现在时。5. Many gasesin the atmosphere actuallyheat energy that escapes from the Earthsurface back to the earth.A finding; reflectingB found; reflectedC found; to reflectD found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此

5、为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态，gases为复数，故动词用原形，选 D。6. The number of people whoEnglish as a foreign languagemore than 750million.A learns; isB learn; areC learns; areD learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为 people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7. -The CDs by the star well.-That s true. More than ten mil

6、lion copies have been sold out so far.A are soldB sellC sellsD is sold【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个明星的CD 卖的好。-那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是 CD本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选B。考点：考查主动表被动8. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers ofgreat help to their English study.A isB

7、areC have beenD had heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句 have n ' t realized加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D， C 是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除B 是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A 正确。考点：考查动词时态9. It ' s so humid these days!-Don' t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expec

8、t B. expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：一一这些日子天气潮湿。一一不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，"expec诔示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。10. Attention, please. The last plane to London off at 9: 00 pm.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. has taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意 请注意。飞往伦敦的飞

9、机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off起飞”。故选Bo11. -Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He. He ' s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第二人的回答 He.是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：一Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。一，确实，自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英

10、尺。故选 .A 考点：考查时态12. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未 来属于受过良好教育的人，故 A正确。13. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket cha

11、ins, _some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC have keptD had kept【答案】A【解析】句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24 小时营业。根据句中的“is可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为 Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨本题易错选 B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。14 An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain

12、other gases in the Earth satmosphere global warming.A contributing toB contribute toC contributes toD to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知Anincreased concentration 为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。15 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to be

13、over 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。16 More than one official the people heart and soul, which m

14、akes the public satisfied.A servesB serveC serves forD sever for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A 考查主谓一致。由more than one （ 或 more than one + 单数名词）， many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选A。考点：考查主谓一致。17 Do you like the skirt? It soft.Ais feelingB feltC. feels D. is felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？

15、一一它摸起来很柔软。此处 feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选Co18 With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fieldsthroughout the world.A. will come B. are coming C. comes D. come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：随着 5G技术的应用，世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知，介词短语位于句首，句子为全部

16、倒装句，主语为 profound changes ,谓语为 come。且句子的时态为一般现在时，表示将来，所以句子为： With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world 。 如果不是倒装句 贝U句子为：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故 D 选项正确。19 The school in _ library my mother works

17、 in the east of the village.A. whose; lies B. which ; layC. which; lies D. which ; lying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose；第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为lies。故选Ao20 Why are you so upset?I had my computer repa

18、ired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn ' tB. didn ' tC. won' tD. wouldn ' t【答案】A【解析】【详解】你为什么这么沮丧?我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏考查动词时态。句意：了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does,选A。21 It's that time of year again ， when Alipay us just how much we've b

19、een spending ，and on what A remindsB remindedC has remindedD is reminding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：又到了一年中的这个时候-支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱，把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again" ， "提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A 项正确。B 项为一般过去时，C 项为现在完成时，D 项为现在进行时，故选A。【点睛】一般现在时，是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的

20、时态，表示通常性、规律性、习 惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again" ， "提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的，表示一种规律，所以用一般现在时，故A 项正确。22 By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.A graduatedB will graduateC are graduatingD graduate【答案】D【解析】【详

21、解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By thetime 引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，故D 项正确。【点睛】注意 by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the timemy mom comes back. ；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the

22、time he was 12 years old.23 The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A is goingB goC goesD are going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father ，应用单数；由every Sunday afterno

23、on in winter 可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。24 Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs far more pressure than assumed.A are comingB is comingC comeD comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the

24、big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty roadcame a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes,故选D。25 This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, .A catches fire easilyB is caught fire easilyC is easy caught fireD is easily to catch fire【答案】A

25、【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。26 Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships great success. Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A comesB is comingC will comeD are coming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。 对的，机会青睐有

26、准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故用一般现在时，主语 great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选 A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首 ,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the b

27、omber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.27. Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingC. will be leavingD. has left【答案】A【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选 Ao考点：考查句子时态28. From the picture we know, so happy that