牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元考试测试卷：Unit8naturaldisasters

1、牛津译林版英语八年级上册单元考试测试卷:Unit8 natural disastersUnit8一、单项选择1. The car the tree, and the driver his legA hit , hurtB hurt , hitC hurt , hurtD hit , hit2. As we all know, we should our best to when there is an earthquake.A. try; calm down B. make; come down C. do; put down D. try; sit down3. My aunt be at

2、home now, for she left for France this morning. She won' t be back next iA. can ' t; until B. maybe; beforeC. may not; after D. mustn ' t ; until4. Don' t believe everything on the Internet,?. The teacher has told us to pay more attention to online safety.A. don ' t you; I will B

3、. do you; I won ' t C. won ' t you; I will D. will you; I won ' t5. 一 I miss my elder sister very much. She has been abroad for three years but she will be back in a week.Pardon? I about something else just now.will she come back?A. was thinking; How longB. thought; How oftenB. was think

4、ing; How soonD. thought; When6. - The shopping mall caught fire because lightning it. -anyone hurt? -No.A. hit, DidB. hit, WasC. hurt, DidD. hurt, Was7. Did you hear the shouts the boy?-Yes. When I arrived - there, I found the boy looking at a snake fear.A. from; inB. at; withC. from; withD. to; in8

5、. Luckily,people were found after the earthquake.A. a number of ; alive B. the number of ; dead C. a number of ; dead D. the number of ; alive9. Amy met Peter, she with her mum the bus at the bus station.A. When; were waiting B. When; was waiting C. While; were waiting D. While; was waiting10. I won

6、der if Lucy me if she tomorrow.A. tells; will arriveB. tells; will getC. will tell; gets D. will tell; arrives11. I spent awful holiday this summer because big flood on July 30th made lots of people lose lives.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; theD. the; theA. stop mopping it up12. The floor is so wet. Let

7、9; s.B. stop to mop up it C. stop mopping up it D. stop to mop it up13. The girl shouted help, but no one came a long time.A. to, toB. to, forC. for, toD. for, for10 / 10D. sleepy, sleepyD. carefully, can14. What he said made me,and I nearly fell.A. asleep, sleepyB. asleep, asleepC. sleepy, asleep15

8、. We should drive as as.A. careful, possible B. carefully, possible C. careful, can、完型填空It was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was16 . She started her car and she17 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 18 the radio and sang songs while she wa

9、s driving. The heater (暖气机)wasn ' t working, and singing helped to keep her 19 .The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 20 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制 ).Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉).When she 21 , her head

10、was bleeding ( 流血),and she was shaking from the cold. She didn22 t knowwas. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the 23 river! She felt very 24 . She knew the ice wouldn 25 t her car for very long. She 26 to walk up the hill several times, b

11、ut she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried 27 time. She fell again, but this time she couldn' t get up.that 28 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn 29 . Mia closed h er eyes and 30 die.Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man stan

12、ding over her. She stood up and walked upThat' s my truck, " said the old man."Get in and I ' ll take you home.()16. A. rainingB. coolC. snowing()17. A. ranB. droveC. walked()18. A. turned onB. turned overC. turned off()19. A. happyB. not aloneC. warm()20. A. bridgeB. villageC. tow

13、n()21. A. got upB. came backC. looked up()22. A. howB. whatC. why()23. A. deepB. frozenC. wide()24. A. angryB. sorryC. surprised()25.A. keepB. pullC. takewith the help of the old man.D. lateD. rodeD. turned downD. not lonelyD. farmD. woke upD. whereD. coldD. afraidD. hold()26. A. triedB. wantedC. wo

14、uld likeD. seemed()27. A. oneB. one moreC. otherD. the other()28. A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one()29. A. feelB. hearC. moveD. go()30. A. waited toB. had toC. was able toD. decided to三、阅读理解AYushu earthquakeA strong earthquake hit Yushu County on April 14th, 2010 in Qinghai Province, making 2

15、,220 people dead, 70 missing and 12,135 hurt. The traffic was cut off(切断),making its communication with the world outside impossible. A large number of buildings fell down. Millions of people became homeless and food, fresh water and medicine were needed.The Chinese government took quick action. Sol

16、diers rushed to search for and save those who were still trapped in fallen buildings. Medical teams from different places worked day and night, taking good care of those who were hurt. People all over the country donated money, food, clothes and blood. Many people offered to be volunteers.How to giv

17、e a handPlease show your care to the victims. Your donations can be passed on to disaster-hit areas through the following ways. Go to a bank : Name: Red Cross Society of China Bank: Industrial and Commercial Bank Of China, Beijing Branch, Dongsinan Sub-Branch Go to a post 0ffice Address: No. 8 Beixi

18、nqiao Santiao, Dongcheng District, Beijing Post Code: 100007 Donate by mobile phone Send the text message "1" or "2" to 1069999301 through your mobile phone to donate or two yuan to the Red Cross Rescue Operation. Donate blood(血)Go to the Red Cross Blood Centre in your city. Ther

19、e might also minibus for collecting blood in thecenter.( )1.Where should you send the donation through a post 0ffice?A. To Red Cross Blood Centre.B. To the Red Cross Blood Centre.C. To No.8 Beixinqiao Santiao, Dongcheng District, Beijing.D. To Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Beijing Branch.

20、( )2.What can we know from the material( 材料)A. Blood was in great need in Yushu.B. Many soldiers were trapped in Yushu.C. There was enough medicine in Y uShu.D. Donation is the only way to help people inYushu.()3.We can find the material probably in a .A. diaryB. notebookC. newspaperD. textbookBA se

21、rious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures（措施）.Fortunately , most earthquake safety measures are usual sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths（死亡）happen after

22、 the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or the strong beams（梁）.Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Don' t rush to lifts, be

23、cause it is 'there. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl（ 蜷缩）into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don' t mepoles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake. Protect your

24、head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong. If you stay indoors, move people from the buildings quickly and help people in need. Once outdoors, move well away from the buildings. Wait till it is safe to stay indoor

25、s.By planning and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase（ 增力口）your chances of survival（生存）。（）4. We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures.A. are for childrenB. are not usefulC. help us to keep safeD. are not easy to understand（）5. According to the passage, we

26、 shouldn' t during an earthquake.A. take a liftB. stay under a strong tableC. get under a doorwayD. cover the head with arms around it（）6. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can' t.A. try to protect your headB. move to an open areaC. move away from buildingsD. take the people in

27、need into the room（）7. The writer wants to tell us how to.A. stay away from an earthquakeB. predict （预言）an earthquakeC. control an earthquakeD. keep safe during and after an earthquakeCYou can ' t hide a natural disaster from children, so how do we prepare them for it? First of all, you should e

28、xplain to them that acts of nature aren ' necessarily disasters but can become one. These may include floods, hurricanes（飓风）， tornadoes（龙卷风）,winter storms, wild fires, and earthquakes. The way to prepare children for these disasters is to educate（教育）them about what each type is and then make it

29、fun by making them“ Disaster Masters " orcan think of.Making them a Disaster Master won' t be easy. They must know what ' s in a disaster emergency kitand why it ' s included. You can get your friends involved, too. If your friends have children, they may want to be involved in（ 与关联

30、）your emergency（紧急情况 ）preparations.Explain to them w hat they ' re likely to see and describe how people may rea反位）.Disasters can come and go very quickly and generally don ' t last long. Let them know they can look to their parents and other adults if they become afraid. And it ' s impo

31、rtant to let them know it' s OK to cry during a disaster.It ' s sometimes helpful to let the children draw pictures of what they' ve experienced. Encourage theithey learned and what could have been done better. Save the story. Make it part of a documented family history!()8. The reading

32、above may be a(an).A. advertisement B. poemC. storyD. science report()9. This passage was written mainly to tell us about.A. the importance of mutual(共同的)help in disaster preparationB. tips for preparing children for a natural disasterC. the importance of educating children about natural disastersD.

33、 ways to raise children' s courage in natural disasters()10. It is a must that a Disaster Master knows.A. when a natural disaster will comeB. why there are natural disastersC. how to use a disaster emergency kitD. how to teach others about emergency preparations()11. When they meet with a natura

34、l disaster, children .A. must write down what they see and how they feelB. should believe that the disaster will never last longC. can cry if they are frightenedD. should help other children despite the dangerDEarthquakes happen without warning ( 前K ). They can happen any time of a day, at any point

35、 during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.Do NOT go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outsi

36、de, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outs

37、ide.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.

38、If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall andhurt you.()12. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should.A.

39、stay under a big buildingB. stay under a strong furnitureC. stand by windowsD. drive near a big bridge()613. It isn't safe for you to while the earthquake is happening.A. run out of the buildingB. stay in a corner of the buildingC. cover your head with your armsD. cover your mouth with a towel()

40、14. This passage tells us.A. how dangerous the earthquake is.B.how to be safe in an earthquake.C. we shouldn't be afraid of the earthquake. D.how the earthquake comesinto being.()15. The best title for this passage should be "".A.How Earthquakes HappenB.How to Drive a CarC. What We Sho

41、uld Do in EarthquakesD.Why Earthquakes Happen4 .填空A.根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。1. Travelling by( 长途客车 )is not as safe as travelling by train.2. I caught a(轻微)cold yesterday so I didn' t go to the party.3. Hong Kong was a quiet fishing v several hundred years ago.4. The children went out, and the r

42、oom was s.5. My mother has to be busy with h like cooking and cleaning at weekends.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. I was too tired. I would fall(sleep) in one minute if there was a bed.7. I stepped onto a banana skin (皮)and(near) had a fall.8. Please get yourself ready as(quick) as possible. The bus is coming now

43、.9. I didn ' t feel the(shake) of my bed when the earthquake happened.10. I heard(excite) shouts from the football fields.C.用所给动词的正确形式填空。11. When I arrived, the children(mop) the floor of the room.12. The boy(hold) an umbrella and didn' t see his father.13. I suddenly heard her (scream) for

44、help and turned around at once.14. It began to rain, but the students still kept(practice) football.15. We were enjoying the nice drink when John (break) a glass.5 .根据所给汉语意思填空，完成下面的句子。(每小题2分，共10分)1 .那个小狗还活着，他惊恐地躲在石头后面。The dog. He hid himself behind the stone.2 .这个可怜的母亲被困在废墟中，一动也不能动。The poor mother w

45、as trapped in the ruins and she.3 .在我们生火的时候，他的衣服着火了。His coat when we were.4 .昨天晚上暴风雨夹杂着电闪雷鸣，我吓坏了。There was a storm yesterday evening. I was so frightened.5 .因为重感冒，我没有去看比赛。I didn ' t go to watch the match.六、任务型阅读IF YOU' RE OUTDOORS:Watch the sky. Look for darkening（ 变黑的）skies or the winds. Ra

46、in often follows suddenly. So don' t waitbegin. If you hear the thunder （雷）,go to a safe place at once. A building or a car is the best place to go, but make sure the windows in the car are closed. If there is no good place around you, stay away from trees. Crouch （ 蹲伏）down in the open area, put

47、 your feet together and put your hands over your ears. If you' re with a group of peoplemetres from one another. Stay out of water. Also, stay away from clotheslines, and drop your bags because they often have metal on them. If you ' re playing an outdoor activity, stop it quickly.IF YOU'

48、; RE INDOORS:Keep far away from water. Do not take a shower, wash your hands, wash dishes or do other things with water. Do not use a mobile phone. Do not use computers and TV sets during a storm （暴风雨）.Stay away from window and doors.1and during a stormWhat you can doWhat you can ' t doLook for

49、darkening skies or the 2.Don' t stay in waterIf you hear the thunder, go to a 3at once.placeIIDon' t go on activity.1doingan 4Crouch down in the open area, putyour feetrDon' t stay under 6.together and put youryour ears.hands 5If you ' re with some people , stay about 5 meters from the 7;Don' do anything with 8or usethe mobile phone, computer and TV sets.Stay away from the clotheslines your bags.and 9Don' t stay 10doors._to windows and七、首字母填空Do you live in a big city? Do you like the traffic in your city?There are too m 1 accidents （事故）in big citi