医学免疫学英文缩写

1、AAID autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；艾滋病AMadhesion molecule粘附分子APC antigen-presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞ADautoimmune disease自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）Ab antibody 抗体Allergen 变应原Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Alpha-fetoprotein,

2、AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway旁路途径Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作 用Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇BB cell receptor, BCR B 细胞（抗原识别）受体Cluster of differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSF Common variable immunodeficiency Complement分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病

3、补体Complement receptor CRComplementarity determining region, CDR Complete antigenConcanavalin A, Con A Conformational determinant Constant regionCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCross reactionCytokine, CKCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白 A 构象决定簇 恒定区， C

4、区 协同刺激信号 协同刺激分子 交叉反应 细胞因子细胞毒型细胞毒性 T 细胞DDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTHDendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndrome DiGeorge迟发型超敏反应 迟发型超敏反应性 T 细胞 树突状细胞综合征EEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil perox

5、idase, EPOEpitope表位嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Erythropoietin, EPO红细胞生成素FF Fc receptor, FcR可结晶片断受体， Fc 受体Flow cytometry, FCM流式细胞术Fragment antigen binding, Fab抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc结晶片断GGraft versus host reaction, GVHR移植物抗宿主反应Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colon

6、y stimulating factor, GM-CSF粒细胞 - 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Heat shock protein, HSPHeavy chainHigh endothelial venule, HEVHinge regionHistaminHistocompatibility antigen-2, H-2 HLA genotyping HLA Homologous restriction factor, HRF Host versus graft reaction, HVGR Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV Human leukocyte ant

7、igen,HLA Humoral immunityHypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVR热休克蛋白重链， H 链高内皮微静脉铰链区组胺小鼠的组织相容性抗原 基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒 人类白细胞抗原体液免疫超敏反应IIAimmune adherent免疫粘连ICimmune complex免疫复合物ICAMintercellular adhesion molecule细胞间粘附分子ICDimmunocomplex disease 免疫复合物病IFNinterferon干扰素Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHC i

8、mmunohistochemistry 免疫组织化学IIFindirect immunofluorescent method间接免疫荧光法ILinterleukin 白细胞介素Ir immuneresponse 免疫应答ImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunological ignoranceImmunological toleranceImmunology免疫原性免疫球蛋白超家族免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫学免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子Immunoreceptor tyrosine-bas

9、ed activation motifs, ITAM Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM Immunotherapy 免疫治疗 nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrin 整合素 Interferon, IFN干扰素Interleukin, IL白细胞介素LLangerhans cells, LCLymphocyteLymphocyte function associated antigen,L

10、ymphocyte homingLymphocyte homing receptor, LHRLymphoid DCLymphoid progenitorLymphoid stem cells, LSC郎格汉斯细胞淋巴细胞LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原淋巴细胞归巢淋巴细胞归巢受体淋巴系树突状细胞淋巴样祖细胞淋巴样干细胞巨噬细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子MMacrophages, M $Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSFMajor histocompatibility complex, MHCMannan-binding lectin, MBLMast

11、 cell, MCMBL-associated serine protease, MASPMembrane attack complex, MACMembrane Ig, mIgMemory cellsMHC class IgeneMHCMHC class ngeneMHCMHC class 川geneMHCMHC restrictionMHCMonoclonal antibody, McAb主要组织相容性复合体 甘露糖结合凝集素 肥大细胞MBL相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶膜攻击复合物 膜表面免疫球蛋白记忆细胞I类基因n类基因川类基因限制性单克隆抗体MonocyteMononuclear-phagocy

12、te system, MPS Myeloid stem cellNNaive T(B) cellsNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationPPathogen associated molecular pattern, Pattern recognition receptor, PRR Peptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer s patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolyso

13、somePhytohemagglutinin, PHAPlacental 丫 globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgR单核细胞单核 - 巨噬细胞系统髓样干细胞初始 T(B) 细胞 自然杀伤细胞 嗜中性粒细胞 非特异性免疫 裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用PAMP病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体植物血凝素胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子 多聚免疫球蛋白受体Secretory

14、 IgA ， sIgASecretory piece, SP分泌型免疫球蛋白 A分泌片重症联合免疫缺陷病Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCIDSuperantigen, SAgSuppressor T cells, TsSystemic lupus erythematosus, SLE超抗原抑制性 T 细胞系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitopeT细胞表位T cell receptor, TCRT细胞(抗原识别)受体T lymphocyteT淋巴细胞TCR/CD3胸腺TCR/CD3 complexThymusThymus dependent antigen, TD-AgThymus epithelial cells, TEC Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH TolerogenToll like receptor, TLRTollToxoidTransforming growth