必修1unit2课文要点讲解

1、1. Do you know that there isone kind of English? 你 知 道 _? More than one question at the meeting last week.More than one student _(be late for class thismorning.拓展:1. more than +num.The class takes more than 45 minutes.More than 45 studentshanded in their homework yesterday.2. more than + adj.We are

2、more than glad to help you.3. more than+n.He is more than a friend to me.He is also my teacher.4more than He is more lucky than clever.It was based more on German than theEnglish we speak at present.2. the road to modern English常见这类名词有: key 、 answer 、 monument 、钥匙答案纪念碑note 、注释索引和附录 exit 、 entrance 、

3、 bridge 、 road 、 出口入口桥与路 way 、 solution 、 visit 参观介绍多用 tothe key to the bike自行车的钥匙,the key to success. the answer to the quest ion 问题的答案, the Monument to the P eoples Heroes人民英雄 纪念the note to the text课 文注释,the exit to the cinema电影院出口,the bridge to knowled ge 知 识 桥 梁,the way to the school去学校的路,the ro

4、ad to victory.胜 利之路pay a visit to the Grea t Wall参观长城 the solution to the pro blem. 问题的解决方法3. because -because ofI didn t buy it because it was tooexpensive.She doesnt go to school because she is ill.The boy was always late because it took solong to get dressed. I cant do it now becaus e I am busy.H

5、e is here because of you.He was absent because o f the rain.She doesnt go to school because of her illness. He lost his job because o f his age.He got angry because of what he did.He knew she was crying be cause of what he hadsaid.She left me forever because of what I have done.拓展:“由于”的多种 表达because

6、of:因为、由于, 1. on account ofWe have to give up our plan on account of your objection.That was on account of the lack of exercises. 2. due to:His failure was due to carelessness.The flight was cancelled due to the fog.3. owing to:Owing to our great efforts , the task was finished ahead of time. 4. as a

7、 result of: As a result of their ignorance, they soon divided themselves into two groups.5. thanks to:Thanks to your help , we finished the task intime.6.Even though even if Even though / if you don t like wine, try aglass of this.即使你不喜欢喝酒 , 也喝 一杯试试。Well stand by you eventhough / if you dont succeed

8、.纵然你不成功 , 我们也会 支持你的。Even though he was late , he was not criticized bythe teacher虽 然 他 晚 了 , 可他并没有受到老师 的批评。Even though he knows it , hell not let out the secret.He looked as if / though he was ill.It seems as if/ though it is going to rain.You look as/ though if yo u didn t care.He talked as if / th

9、ough he knew what had happened.Hetalks as if/ though he is dr unk.4. Yes. Id like to come up to your apartment. 1A foreignerand asked me the way tothe railway station.2The grass is just beginning to3The problemat the e up走近 (to sb.; 上来;发芽 , 被提出,Your name came up in our conversation onceor

10、 twice.She came up with a new idea at the meeting.相关短语:come back to lifecome to lifecome truecome about发生come across 偶 遇 run intohappen to meet come out 出现、出版、 开花题组训练 (1用 come 短语的适当形 式填空 He has just finished writing his book and it Its a friendly place people you in the streets and talk to you. I ca

11、nt any more ideas right now. (2单句改错Is that the best excuse youcan come up?5. 过去分词作定语1. 单个过去分词作定 语 , 通常前置a broken cup a wounded soldier an unexpected guestthe excited crowd a used stamp polluted water a crowed room2. 过去分词短语作定语:通常后置,a letter written in p encil= a letter which waswritten in pencil the

12、machines produc ed last year.The student dressed i n white is mydaughter.How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! The books written by LuXun are popular.We ll pay a visit to the bridge _hundreds of years ago.Exercise:1.Most of the artists _ _ to the party were from South Afric a.A. invited B.

13、to i nviteC. being invited D. had been invited2.The computer center_ _last year isvery popularamong the students in thi s school.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened3.Cleaning women in big cities usuallyget _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay4. _ English is diff erent from _ E

14、nglish inmany ways.A. Spoken; written B. S peaking; writtenB. Spoken; writing D. Sp eak; write5 . Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing. B. known.C. being known. D. to be known6. The _ dishes lay o n the floor.A. breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break7. the

15、 ship,_ by a h uge piece of iceberg,came to a sudden stop. A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitt ed. D. to hit.8. There is a big dog_ to a fence outsidethe house.A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.7. enrichenlarge (使 扩大,放大 ,enable (使 能够 ,enrich(使 富裕 ,ensure (保 证 , 使安全 ,endanger (使遭危险 ,encourage(使有勇气,鼓励 ,da

16、rken(使 黑 , 变黑 ,sharpen (削尖 , thicken (使变厚 , wooden (木 质 的 ,woolen (羊毛制的 golden(金黄色的, 金制的 8. It was more German than the English we speak at present.base n . 基部;基地;基础 the base of the buildingbasis n. the economic basisbasic adj. The family is the basic unit of society.basically adv.Energy energetic a

17、dj.-energetically adv.base v. 以为 基础 /根据base on 把 建立在上be based on 以为基础这部电影以一个真实 的故事为基础The film is based on a real story.这本书以他在乡下的 经历为基础Because the film isbased on a real story, the film is very popular with young people.Based on his real experiences, the content is believable. The film based on a rea

18、l story is verypopularwith young people. 你这种理论的根据是什么?(2You shouldyour conclusion(3The TV play , which a detective novel , is very popular with young people.9. It was based more on German than the English we speakat present 目前;现 在体会 present 的汉语意思(1No one knows what(2The children flowers their teacher.(3Did you see the government leaders?(4We dont know how many people will be at the meeting. (5 It is more than a赠送某人某物: present sth to sb=present sb with sth10. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.归纳拓展 make use of 利用;使用make good/full/ use of好好