新编英语教程3 Unit1-10练习册1-10课答案及书本第

1、Unit 11. Fume smoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2. sandy of the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3. somehow for some reason or other4. stale dry and unappetizing5. dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6. proceed go ahead7. bloodshot full of blood ; red because the small blood ve

2、ssels are swollen or broken8. dismayed made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleUnit 21. rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3. croaking rough and harsh4. murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5. wind down lower ( the car window by turning

3、 the handle6. gesture of despair movement of the head or hand to show helplessness7. brutal cruel8. quarantine the period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadUnit 31. globe world2. circle move around3. indirectly not straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4. idle talk talk

4、ing about unimportant things5. coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged6. hastily in a hurry7. demand ask forcefully8. roar speak in a loud, deep voiceUnit 41. will the legal statement concerning the disposal of one s property after death2. signat

5、ure person s name written by himself3. literary of literature4. supposition a guess5. playwright dramatist, a person who writes plays6. vague not clearly known7. confirm prove the truth of something8. verse poetryUnit 61. outlay a spending of money2. refill a new filling3. theoretically in theory4.

6、uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6. submarine a ship that can stay under water7. radiation the process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atoms8. synthetic not naturally produced ; artificialUnit 71. p

7、ose as pretend to be2. pest an annoying thing3. suspense and anxiety state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4. fidgeting moving about restlessly5. assure make somebody believe, feel sure6. apace quickly7. inquisitive chatterbox a person who is curious about other people and talk

8、ative8. obstinacy and willfulness stubbornness and pig-headedness9. escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10. justify give a good reason forUint 8Shelter- f. protection;a building offering protectiondust-jacket-h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for pr

9、otectionbecome engrossed in-d. have one s attention completely taken up byContent-e. satisfactionBrowse-a. read here and there in books especially for enjiymentVariety -b. collection of different kinds of thingsapart from -g. besadesTempt-c. attractUnit 9Fledgling-j. young and inexperiencedSpectacul

10、ar-e. very impressiveAdroit -g. quick and skilfulComa-i. unconsciousness due to injuryFlurry-a. sudden excitementRecuperate-b. get back one s strengthmassive hemorrhage-c.l osing a lot of bloodFragile-f. easily injured or brokenConcussion-d. (aninjury to the brainPermanent-h. lasting for a long time

11、 or foreverUnit10Cudgel-c. short,thick stickBuck-g. lower one s head or body so as to avoid being hitPlacatory-f. submissive,undisturbedNegligently-h. carelesslyWry-b. twistedBawling-a. loud,rough shoutingPandemouium-d. (scene ofwila and noisy disorderGramophone-e. record-playerUnit1 P121. It is an

12、excellent photograph of Mrs. Johnson.George, her son, has decided to make several2. There was a temporary3. This muslin is beautiful! But it s so flimsy. Is it ?4. The helicopter came to rescue the the plane crash as soon as the local authorities received the radio message.5. Have you seen theschool

13、 in the suburbs of London?6. A proverb says that a little7. He was tall and muscular. Obviously he has a perfect .8. At the end of the interview the young man overcame hisabout his salary.9. The headmaster opened the door and looked at the with an air of disapproval.10. His efforts for an early prov

14、ed to be a failure because he had to make such an awkward journey.Unit 2 P281.2. While (cross the street, you must keep your eyes open.3. (damage during the war, the airport has never been used again.4. t possibly pay him a visit.5.6. (walk through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers

15、.7. We didn t think he was very old,8. She was wheeled to the hospital,(follow by her children.9. The children went to the park, a mile away from the school,(sing and talk10. I am sorry to have kept you (wait for two hours.11. Can you hear the children (shout in the next room?12. He whispered “ Watc

16、h out” at the same time (try to make as little noise as possible.13. The little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, (let her doll dangle at her side.14. (Find the room unlocked, we immediately went in.Unit 8 P122 A1. We haven t seen him for more than ten years and I find him a (change person, He h

17、as become a2. In the (qualify teachers will be sent here.3. There lived an unusually (determine farmer in the nearby village.4. In order to improve our (lead comrades in our department have made a5. Taking a camel ride was a6. Teaching is a more (demand job than working as a tourist guide.7. The chi

18、ld, very (please, cleaned her (soil hands and went to bed with her lovely toy.8. Your unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even more9. The (interest spectators sat watching the (excite football match for an hour in spite of their (soak clothes.10. After a (tire day ta work, t

19、he (tire woman sat in the park enjoying the beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face.B1. The doctor insisted on (give the patient an immediate operation2. (fascinate, we watched the sun3. If you practice (sing often, you will know how (do it without (make such an exhibition of yourself.4.

20、Peter hated (keep to his bed. He missed (play with his friends and never failed(be at the window (see them (climb the apple-tree.5. Would you mind (open the window?6. I persuaded him (take care of the child while I wentI really could not depend on his7. I ought to tell (tell my secretary to post the

21、 letter for me this morning but I was busy (prepare a speech and I forgot8. “ Would you like ”“ I would preferAs a rule, I prefer (read to watch (watch TV. ”9. “ Yesterday I found one of the pages in the book I boughtyou change it for me?”“ I m sorry” 10. Reference books are not allowed (take out of

22、 the teachers reading room.11. “ The (clean.”“ You needn t tell me, I haven t time”12. “ It is no use our (wait for him any longer. He doesn t know the way so he won t come.”“ But the film is worth ”“ He ll regret ”“ I m sure he ll show up at any minute. He knows howused (be a tourist guide in this

23、city when he was young.”Unit 9 P138 A1. Boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, its supporters say that it is man s instinct to wish to show that histhan that of his opponent.(STRONG2. They maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and3. They also s

24、ay that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defend themselves in case of4. Those who wish to see the of boxing say just the opposite.(ABOLISH5. They declare that it is6. Professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters of boxing matches who, it is said, ma

25、ke untold out of the sufferings of the boxer.(WEALTHY7. But it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fighter can look forward to a comfortable if he is sensible.(RETIRE8. And it is that a famous boxer can attract far more spectators that even the most famous pop singer

26、 or film star.(DENY9. Even the most can t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere of an important boxing match.(EMOTION10. Although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take up professional boxing as a career, we can t help admiring his in the ring.(BRAVEAs a rule In a

27、gesture of despair At such short noticeIn hostile silence Claim Keep to one's bedCling to No exception to Help outSpoil If only1. As a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.Everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no ex

28、ception to the rule.3." Keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,"thedoctor said to him.4.When Mary had broken several plates for the third time on the same day,her mother spread out her hands in a gesture of despair.5.The little boy clung to

29、his mother, and kept asking her to tell him a story.6.She spilt some milk on the desk and spoiled our new tablecloth/7.It is said that"the cursed cave" has already claimed many lives.8.Mr.Smith helped out with the milking on the farm.9.We received three days' notice to vacate the house

30、 as the rent was overdue.Jack was sitting in a corner in hostile silence because it was unreasonable of landlady to ask us to move out at such short notice.10.Our room is in a terrible mess. If only mother could be here/As if It so happened Caught up withLoses Coincidence Make any differenceExtraord

31、inary concurrence of events On the contraryGains Purple with anger1.Does it make any difference whether you do it alone or with the help of others?2.It does seem a happy coincidence that April 23rd was Shakespeare's date of birth as well as the date of his death.3.My watch doesn't work prope

32、rly,sometimes it gains and sometimes it loses .4.I don't think that Chinese youth are a "lost generation", on the contrary, they are a vital force in the realization of the four modernizations.5. The fact that China won so many gold medals in the 1996 Olympic Games shows that we have c

33、aught up with the world advanced level in some sports and games.6.Having been brought up in England,the young Indian man spoke as if he were a native English speaker.7. It so happened that on the day when she visited the great,remarkable castle in Britain,I was there too. What would you call it ? i&

34、#39;d call it an extraordinary concurrence of events.8.On hearing my comment on his work,he yelled, purple with anger.Am doubtful Its effects will be felt Are equal toTo sum up Be well on the way There is much outlay on Except Worth1.the human brain is able to work in many different ways it can clas

35、sify all kinds of information;it can think creatively,it can make astonishing scientific and technical progress. To sum up,it is a complex and delicate part of the human organism.2.A computer can do nearly everything that man can do except for one thing,i.e.,it can't think creatively.3.This arti

36、cle is of great value in our work.It is worth our studying thoroughly.4.Many people say that Chinese herbal tonic may not give quick results,but its effects will be felt eventually.5.People in many countries like to have pets.They keep cats,dogs,fish,birds,tortoises,guinea pigs and even snakes and m

37、onkeys.As a result, there is much outlay on pet food and accessories.6.As we all know,sports are not just for participants;they are for spectators as well.Many people enjoy being"fans "or "supporters "of one team or one particular sportsman.As a matter of fact,the popularity and

38、fame of many professional sportsmen are equal to those of the greatest Hollywood movie stars.7.I am doubtful about your ability to understand different gestures.8.If we have sufficient funds and support,we'll be well on the way to researching space exploration.At the end In the middle of Be enga

39、ged inJustify himself Conclusion Keep thinkingDraw Rush Dreadful necessityShow particular aptitude Itch Something for nothingIgnore Strong-minded Indiscreet enoughAt the end of the trial,we kept thinking of one thing what conclusion can we draw from this trial?The defendant was young man only in his

40、 late twenties,who showed particular aptitude for mechanical engineering.Many a time he was rushed in to solve some complicated production problems when he was in the middle of a meal or (was engaged in some experiments.But two months ago,he was indiscreet enough to get involved in gambling.After he

41、 had got something for nothing for a number of times,he felt so happy that he even justified himself by saying that it was only a recreational activity that he did in his spare time.He ignored the repeated advice and kind criticism from his parents,colleagues,and schoolmates.He was not dreadful nece

42、ssity enough to quit gambling.When he saw a game of cards being played,he would itch to take someone's place.Finally he got deeply into debt and,out of dreadful necessity, he began to steal money from the factory safe.He was caught red-handed and tried in court.Be shocked to the core Recall Get

43、. Nowhere Sway from side to side In particular There was a fatal note of pleading Mount What was the worst Nail downAfter years of struggle as a lawyer,Ruth had saved enough money to buy a four storeyed building in the heart of Harlem.When she took over the building ,she was shocked to the core. It

44、was in a terrible condition.She could still recall what it was like then,The whole building was in disrepair. In particular, the toilets did not work; the furnace was broken so there was no hot water;the floors,stairs and walls were in a state of decay, Many windows swayed from side to side in the w

45、ind.As she looked at it,a sudden feeling of being deceived mounted in her.She could not choose but put more money into the building.After she had it renovated from cellar to roof,the building took on a completely new look. When she applied for the legal use of the building,she ran into a lot of trou

46、bles.And what was the worst was that,these troubles couldn't be nailed down.When she finally went to the District Attorney to report the case, there was a fatal note of pleading in her voice.But as it turned out,her talk with him got her nowhere .Unit 11. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。They had thought his chan

47、ces of landing the job were slim.2. 我不知道她为何总带有一中闷闷不乐的神情。I wonder why there is always an air of sadness in her.3. 等到所有同学都就座后,学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官,请善待之。T

48、he stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. 他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。He considered it was ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to daily routines.6. 根据安排,全体工作人员依次值晚班。According to the arrangement, all the members of the staff take turns to be on

49、 night watch. 7. 她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化,富有挑战性。Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.8. 想到要远离父母独立生活,她深感不安。She felt dismayed at the thought of leaving away from her parents on her own.9. 对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心,我们所担忧的确实她的健康状况。We don t worry so much about her qualifications

50、for the job but about her health.10. 想到要作一次环球航海旅行,他为之激动不已。He was greatly excited at the thought of going on a voyage around the world.Unit211. 这位老人年轻时独居海外,有过许多不寻常的经历。This old man lived alone overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences. 12. 她是一位深受人们爱戴的教学经验丰富的物理老师。She was a deeply resp

51、ected physics teacher with rich teaching experience.13. 我的鞋子是崭新的,我情愿等到天气放晴后再走。My shoes are brand-new and I d rather stay until it clear up.14. 要离开曾在孩提时代住过的小屋子,她环顾四周,向每件熟悉的物品一一告别。 Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked goodbye at every familiar object around.15. 他接到

52、通知要他立即去西安,时间紧迫得连给他妻子打电话的时间都没有。He was asked to leave for Xi an at such short notice that he didn t even have time to call his wife.16. 他们不情愿参与我们的演讲比赛,真令人扫兴。Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.17. 请注意,每位学生都应该遵守课堂纪律,你也不例外。Please note that every student should keep cl

53、assroom discipline , and you are no exception. 18. 我倒不在乎偶尔加班加点,我在乎的是你任意取消我的节假日。I don t care so much working overtime occasionally, but your calling off my holidays with no notice.19. 发言人清了清嗓子以唤起听众的注意。The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.20. 10.他对喧嚣、忙碌的城市生活深感厌倦,希望迁居乡村

54、,改变日前的生活方式。 He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting a change in his current life style.Unit 321. 我还没讲完她便打断了我,道出了一番不得不说的话。She broke in with what she had to say before I d finish speaking.22. 我们之间对人生所持的不同看法丝毫没有影响我们的友谊。Our different views of l

55、ife have never affected our friendship.23. 碰巧校长要他交代数这门课,这可是一门他在读书时未及格的课程。It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra , the subject in which he had failed at school.24. 这孩子坐在汽车里一言不发,对他叔叔表现出不友好态度,似乎视其为敌人。The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were

56、his enemy. 25. 汤姆听到他必须去叔叔家度假时很失望, 如同得知彼得因为麻疹不得不严格地卧床养病 时一样感到沮丧。Tom was as disappointed to know that he had to spend his summer holiday at his uncle s as he was depressed to learn that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles .26. 当他最宠爱的小儿子公然反抗他时,他气得脸色发青。When his youngest son, whom he loved most defied him, his face turned purple with anger. 27. 待大家都陈述了自己的见解后,科长才开口说话。The head of the section found his voice after all the other members had stated their views. 28. 他们要外出度假两周,所以将家里所有的宠物都留给邻居照料。As th