2021年外研版必修三module1《europe》word语法教案

1、2021外研版必修三module1europeword语法教案第三课时Grammar:<DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直截了当引语变间接引语的时态变化：直截了当引语中所用时态间接引语所用的时态一样现在时一样过去时一样过去时过去完成时一样今后时过去今后时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时如:a) Lindasaid."Iamnotthegirlyouarelookingfor.''Lindasaid(that)shewasnotthegirl/waslookingfor.b) Hesaid,"Your

2、youngerbrotherbrokeityesterday/5Hesaidthatmybrotherhadbrokenittheclaybefore.指示代词和时刻状语、地点状语的变化类型直截了当引语间接引语指示代词thisthesethatthose时刻状语nowtodaythisweekthenthatdaythatweeklastweektwodaysagonextweektheweekbeforetwodaysbeforethenextweek地点状语herethere如：i. MarysaidtoHenry,Areyousatisfiedwiththespeechcontesthe

3、ldfivedaysago?”MaryaskedHenryifhewassatisfiedwiththespeechcontestheldfivedaysbefore.ii. "Whatkindoffooddoesthiskindannualeat?"Bobaskedhisteacher.Bobaskedhisteacherwhatkindoffoodthatkindofanimalate.iii. 'WheredoyouthuikJackisnow?”SimtlisaidtoHelenanxiously.SmithaskedHelenanxiouslywheres

4、hethoughtJackwasthen.注意几个问题：a) 间接引语中时态不变的情形i. 表示客观真理时Heasked."Whichstaristhebiggest?"Heaskedwhichstaristhebiggest.ii. 过去完成时在间接引语中“AnothernewhospitalhadbeenbuiltwhenIwentbacktomyhometownlastyear.hesaid.Heaidthatanothernewhospitalhadbeebuiltwhenhecamebacktohishometowntheyearbefore.iii. 有明显的一

5、样过去时的状语.LiMingsaid.1wasbornin1946andjoinedthearmyin1966'LiMingsaidthathewasbornin1946andjoinedthearmyin1966.b) 在间接引语中，要保持原先直截了当引语中情态动词的含义工mustdoitnow."saidTom.Tomsaidthathehadtodoitthen.c) 把否定问句变为间接引语时，用whetherornot句式。Hesaid."Don'tyouknowIamoneofyou.'Heasked(us)whetherweknowhew

6、asoneofusornot.d) Wouldyouplease尽管是一个问句形式，然而它表示要求，变为间接引语时去掉。“Wouldyoupleasepassmeyourdictionary?、shesaidtome.Sheaskedmetopasshermydictionary.补充以下练习l.Hesaid,“Imethimmdiestreetyesterday/5Hesaidthathehadmethiminthestreetthedaybefore.1. SheaskedTohl"Whatareyougomgtodotomorrow?”SheaskedTomwhathewasgoingtodothenextday.3. uWeretheticketssoldoutthreedaysago?MaskedtheboyTheboyaskedif/whethertheticketshadbeensoldoutthreedaysbefore.4. "Don'tplaywithf