江西省中考英语试题解析

1、江西省英语试卷一、单选题（共10小题）1Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination.Asomebody BnobodyCanybody Deverybody.2There will be less pollution _more people use public transportation .Abut Bthough Cunless Dif3Fresh food is good for you .But you have to _it first because sometimes it a little dirty

2、.Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant4There are lots of _that students have to follow in school.Aexercises BproblemsCskills Drules5Ben and Sue arent home, are they?No. They _to London on business.Ahave gone BgoChave been Dwill go6The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at thi

3、s red one .I think its_.Abeautiful Bmore beautifulCthe most beautiful Dless beautiful7Nathan likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature.Acan BmustCshould Dis supposed to8I lost my ticket, but _the travel agent gave me another one.Aactually BfirstlyCluckily Dexactly9Do you have any plans fo

4、r tonight?Yes ,I _at the new Italian restaurant in town.Aeat Bhave eatenCate Dam going to eat10You cant wear shoes inside this place .It_.Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed二、完形填空（共1小题）11. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出。Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for

5、 granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it  1   experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us   2  the way we think about food.Food is in great need  3  a growing of world population. By 1960,the population was three billion. It doubl

6、ed to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to   4  at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a   5  ,crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat  6  meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than g

7、rains(谷物) .It requires more   7  to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grainIt also requires between 5 and 10 times more   8  than vegetablesSo ,eating less meat will   9  more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat

8、, people will need to change their eating habitsThat will not be  10   .Americans, for example, have   11  loved meatIn general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have

9、 doubled in the last 20 years  12  will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will    13   to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink   1

10、4  we eat every dayFor meat lovers, we dont  need to give up meat   15  .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1AAnd            BBut            COr             DUntil2Achange

11、60;       Bfind           Cget            Dtell3Ainstead of     Bthanks to      Cbecause of     Das for4Ahelp           Bhave           Cfeed

12、60;         Dmeet5Abusy           Btired          Cthirsty        Dhungry6Aless           Bmore           Cmuch           Dlittle7Atime

13、           Bland           Cpeople         Dplace8Aair            Bmeat           Cmoney          Dwater9Aprovide        Bproduce&

14、#160;       Cwaste          Dneed10Aimportant     Bhard           Ceasy           Dnecessary11Anever         Bseldom         Chardly &#

15、160;       Dalways12AIt            BThey           CWe             DThat13Acontinue      Bstop           Chave           Dsta

16、rt14Ahow           Bwhen           Cwhat           Dwhere15Aquickly       Bcompletely     Cfinally        Despecially三、选词填空（共1小题）12.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，

17、每个词限用一次。Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special wayFor example, a lot of elephants arent  1   they are domesticated(驯养)They arent kept as pets, but a s working animalsEvery working elephant   2   its own keeperAn elephant and its keep m

18、eet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up togetherIn fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants   3   perhaps 40 yearsLots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy   4   when they are cut downSome give rides t

19、o tourists, or   5     people during celebrations and festivalsKeepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them   6   and giving them a bath at the end of the working day.   7   special animal in India is the cowCows

20、are protected animals,  8   they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milkSo in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries   9   themIf they sit down in the middle of the road, people   1

21、0   drive around them! Do you think its interesting?四、阅读理解（共4小题）13. A1Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?AIn the  Cartoon MuseumBOn Stratford Butterfly Farm.CAt Coxs HotelDAt Coxs pub.2Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A9:00-18:00 on FridayB1

22、0:30-17:30 on Tuesday.C12:00-1:30 on SaturdayD10:00-16:30 on Monday.3How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?A£ 16B£ 32C£ 18D£ 22.14. BHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Morten son wanted to

23、climb a mountain, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failureIn 1993, he set out to climb K2, the worlds second highest mountainBut Greg never made it to the topAfter five days, he stumbled(踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injur

24、ed(受伤）and hungryThe kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were illAlso, the village school didnt have a roof(屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticksGreg knew he wanted to do something to help“ Ill bu

25、ild you a school,” he told the villagers“ I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the schoolHe even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the schoolBut this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since th en, Gregs organization has built a

26、round 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.Greg hasnt finished yetHe does many other things to help people in poor c ountriesHe has got many prizes, but its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about h

27、is story called Three Cups of TeaIts an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的）people can do with courage and determination(决心）!1What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?AHe fell illBHe was badly hurt and hungry.CHe lost his wayDHe failed in his

28、business.2How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?AHe raised and saved money.BHe did business to make money.CHe wrote a book to sell for money.DHe borrowed money from his friends.   3What does the underlined word “this” refer to?ASaving moneyBLiving in the carCRaising moneyDBu

29、ilding the school.4Whats the main idea of this passage?ABuilding schools can help people to have a better life.BWe have to do something in return to those who help us.COrdinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.DClimbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.15.  CToday ther

30、e are many fires than in the pastOver 100,000 wildfires burn each year in AmericaRussia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every yearAustralia has on average 60,000 each yearThese fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe there are several reasons for this su

31、dden increase in firesThe first reason is climate（气候）changeRecent weather has been warmer and drierThis leads to dangerous fire conditionsWhen lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fireHot winds add to the problemThe wind spreads a fire quicklyIn 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest s

32、ummer in a centuryIn just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homesSome people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in firesIn America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fireThey didnt allow the grass and trees to burnAs a result, to

33、day many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for firesAlso, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthySome trees are deadThe dead wood then easily catches fireSo surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its

34、 past fire-fighting practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forestAs a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturallySometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead woodOf course, they carefully control the firesThe fire

35、 thins out old treesThis allows sunlight to reach the groundAs a result, fires help new trees  to growTherefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.1Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?   ABecause lightening spread

36、 the fire.   BBecause there was much fuel for fires.   CBecause there were not enough firefighters.   DBecause it was unusually hot, dry and windy.2What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?   AThere are fewer wildfires. &

37、#160; BTrees and grass become thicker.   CThe weather becomes warmer and drier.   DSunlight reaches the ground to help forests.3What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?   AFires are serious threats to human beings.   BAustralian firefighters dont put out fires.&#

38、160;  CFires can play an important role I forests.   DIts difficult for firefighters to control the fires.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?   ANot all the fires in the forests must be put out.   BPeoples carelessness leads to dangerous fires

39、.   CAustralia allows all the fires to burn naturally.   DThere are more fires in Russia than in the USA.16. DThe first part of a new science-fiction series （系列剧）was shown on NBC last nightStar Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of lightThe s

40、how is developed from three ideas about the 22nd centuryFirst, well find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible.Lets think about these predictionsIf we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope soBut we human beings might not be friendly I dont

41、think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from nowBut this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Treks idea of life in the future is communicatorsAnd we will be able to have conversations with people who are on because youll have an electronic notebookAnd if you get i

42、ll, the doctor wont have to examine you a machine will read your bodyThe strangest manchine includes a teleport which will take people to a different place in a second!The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion theres only one problem with star trek: the actingThe TV company （公司）will have to get b

43、etter actorsIf they do that, the show might be a successIf the acting doesnt improve, Star Trek wont last for more than one seriesOf course, my prediction may be wrongI cant see into the future!1What is Star Trek?AA TV playBA popular songCA spacecraftDAn alien.2What does the underlined word “optimis

44、tic” mean?ALucky and  happyBHopeful and confident.CHelpful and creativeDThankful and popular.3Whats the writers opinion about Star Trek?AThe life forms on other planets are stupid.BInteresting ideas make a new series popular.CThe new series might not be successful without better actors.DOur lif

45、e in the future might be different with the help of aliens.4Which would be the best title for the passage?AAliens on Other PlanetsBThe Idea of Human Life.CA Science FictionDA New Series about Future.五、信息匹配（共1小题）17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hip-hop Planet   1 

46、;  Countries like France, Brazil and even Japan have their own hip-hop cultureBut where did this strange speaking-singing style come from? Many centuries ago, in West Africa, traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling storiesWhen this tradition travelled from We

47、st Africa to the USA, it developed into different musical stylesFor example, blues and jazz    2  And in the 1970s, there were many poor areas in New YorkThere wasnt any money for music lessons in schools, so kids made their own musicTeenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their reco

48、rds outside in the streetsEverybody joined inMCs had rapping（说唱） competitionsEvery week, there were talented new dancers, new DJs and new MCsHip-hop culture was born. 3    It was 1980I was at a party in New YorkThere was a young DJ at the partyHe was playing recordsWhile he was p

49、utting a record on, a kid picked up a microphone（话筒）and began tappingSome other kids were break-dancing to the musicIt was loud and boring, and I hated itI preferred jazz.  4   Todays successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growin

50、g up.The last time I heard hip-hop, I was in West Africa  5    I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip-hop artist, He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa todayWe live on a hip-hop planet.六、完成句子（共1小题）18. （D=Darren, C= Carol）D: Hi, C

51、aro!   1  C: Oh, hi, DarrenIm just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.D: Oh really? Well, Im free this afternoon  2 C:Actually, Ive nearly finishedJim and I are going to put up some ads later, thoughCould you please help us with that?D:   3

52、60; C: Thats wonderful! Oh, theres one more thingWould you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door?D: Not at all,  4 C: Around six would be great.D: OK 5 C: GreatThanks, Darren.七、书面表达（共1小题）19. 英文有句谚语 “East, wast, homes best.” 某英文报以此为标题， 向广大中学生征文。请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文

53、，介绍你家的情况。内容包括：你家的居室及居住环境、家庭成员及家庭成员之间的关系， 并谈谈如何让你的家更美好。  提示： 1短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；             2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；             3词数不少于80， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。East, wast, homes best_答案部分1.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：Somebody：某人；nobody：没有人；anybody

54、：任何人；everybody.：每个人；根据句意得知选B.答案：B   2.考点：连词连接词试题解析：句意：如果更多的人使用公共交通，将会更少的污染。故选D.答案：D   3.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：Taste:品尝； smell: 闻；wash: 洗；plant:种植；根据句意：新鲜的食物对你有好处。但是你必须洗一下。因为有时有点脏。故选C.答案：C   4.考点：名词试题解析：句意：学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则。Aexercises：练习Bproblems：问题 Cskills：技能；技巧；Drules：规则。Follow

55、the rules:遵守规定。答案：D   5.考点：现在完成时试题解析：have gone to:去了某地；句意：-本和苏不在家，是不是？-是的，他们去伦敦出差了。答案：A   6.考点：形容词试题解析：句意：所有的围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选那一条。-我看这条红色的。我认为它是Abeautiful：漂亮的；Bmore beautiful ：更漂亮的Cthe most beautiful最漂亮的Dless beautiful：更不漂亮的。故选C.答案：C   7.考点：情态动词试题解析：Acan:可以；Bmust：必须；Cshould

56、：应该；Dis supposed to：被要求，被期待；又根据句意得知选A.答案：A   8.考点：副词试题解析：Aactually:事实上Bfirstly:首先Cluckily:幸运地Dexactly:刚好；恰好句意：我的票丢了，但是幸运地是旅行社的经纪人另给我一张。答案：C   9.考点：一般将来时试题解析：句意：-你今天晚上有什么安排吗？-是的，我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭。今天晚上时间还没有来，故用一般将来时。答案：D   10.考点：一般现在时被动式试题解析：句意：你不能在这里面穿鞋子，它是不允许的。这里it是句子的主语，它

57、与allow之间是被动关系。穿鞋不被允许。用被动语态。答案：B   11.考点：社会现象类试题解析：1. 考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且，表示递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.Or或者，表示选择；D.Until直到，在之前，表示时间。根据语境可知，这里表示含义转折，故用but，选B。2. 考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.get 得到；D.tell告诉，讲述。危机来临，改变我们。故选A。3.

58、C考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长。A.instead of代替，而不；B.thanks to幸亏；C.because of因为；D.as for至于，对于。因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，选C。4.句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要养活90亿人。Ahelp：帮助     Bhave：拥有             Cfeed：喂养 Dmeet：认识。前后文都在谈论食品，可以推测出这里是

59、食品养活这么多的人。故选C.5.句意：那么，一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢？Abusy：忙碌的              Btired ：疲倦的  Cthirsty：口渴的    Dhungry：饥饿的。从前段意思，两个问题：人口众多，食物短缺。故选D.6. 考查副词及语境理解。句意：一条建议是少吃肉。A.less更少的，修饰不可数名词； B.more 更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；C.much许多，修饰不可数名词；D.l

60、ittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。从后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源。可知这里是“少吃肉”，与现在的水平相比，用比较级，故选A。7. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地点。根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。故选B。8. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气；B.meat肉；C.money钱；D.water水。从后句，“and it will save water.（而且会节约水）可知，这里选D。”9.句意：因此，少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约用水。Aprovide：提供          Bproduce：生产   Cwas