广东省深圳市中考英语试卷答案

1、【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】.词汇(15分) . 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。()1.The ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.That's right. How clever the Greeks are!A. huge Bwonderful Cwide()2.I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.Really? Can I go with

2、you next time?A.had Bmade Cwas()3.I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you help me?Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A.questions Bproblems Ctasks()4.China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on 5 May.Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in S

3、hanghai.A.with some help Bfrom our friendsCby ourselves()5.Hi, Bob! What's going on over there?Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A.happening Bappearing Cworking()6.Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship.W

4、e are all excited at the good news.A.fought with Bwon against Clost by()7.Did you see the movie Dangal 摔跤吧，爸爸 last weekend?No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.A.often Balways Cseldom()8.In Shenzhen, the city centre will be connected to all the districts by metro

5、 in several years.Great! I'm proud of living in Shenzhen.A.be closed to Bbe joined to Cbe added to. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9.You look pretty today. Your shoes your dress. Their colours really go well together.A.catch Bmatch Cmeet()10. is the quality of being brave when you are fac

6、ing a difficult or dangerous situation.A.Courage BPride CHumour()11.It's going to rain. Remember to an umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.All right, mum. Bye!A.take Bbuy Cput()12.The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, in spring.I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A

7、.exactly Bespecially Cactually()13.My daughter will for America to study next month.Maybe you will miss her very much.A. set down Bset about Cset off()14.Anne, the information you gave me is really . Thank you very much.Not at all. I am happy I can help.A.useless Bordinary Cvaluable()15.I've got

8、 a full mark in the math exam, and my parents are the result.Congratulations!A.satisfied with Btired of Cworried about【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。An old wise man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen

9、 table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, in every 1 he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read a book just as you do, but I don't understand most of it, and I forget whatever I do understand 2 I close the book. So what good is it for me to

10、 3 ？”The grandfather, who was putting 4 on the fire, quietly turned and said, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but he 5 with an empty basket.The grandfather laughed and sent the boy to do the same job for several times. At this

11、 point the boy knew it was 6 to complete the task. He sighed, “See Grandpa? It's useless.”“So you think it is useless？” the old man asked. “Then 7 the basket.”The boy looked at the basket for the first time and found it was 8 . The dirty coal had been washed away and the basket was now 9 inside

12、and outside.“My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything you read, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.” The old man touched the boy, smiling happily.()1.A.tableBwayCbook()2.A.whenBsinceCunt

13、il()3.A.sit at the tableBget up earlyCread the book()4.A.coalBwoodCgrass()5.A.leftBreturnedCcried()6.A.difficultBeasyCimpossible()7.A.look atBlook afterClook for()8.A.newBdifferentCwonderful()9.A.cleanBbrokenCgood()10.A.waterBbasketsCwords【答案】15BACAB610CABAC【2017年深圳市中考真题解析】阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B

14、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat's better for learning, hands­on projects or tests?We did a survey about two days to study in our school. 73% of the students prefer hands­on(动手的)projects while the rest think tests are better for learning. Here are four students' ideas.Hands­on projects r

15、equire time and hard work to complete. It teaches kids not to put things off. Some kids might get bored and be less interested in studying for a test. Studying also doesn't prepare you as much for the future, since jobs at times will have more difficult tasks than simply studying for a test. Als

16、o, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.BrunoWith a hands­on project you can be creative while you learn. It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flash cards, memorizing information they'll forget about after the test. Besides, with a h

17、ands­on project you can learn more than you expected, like problem solving, creativity, and different ways of thinking.DavidWhen people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely take notes on all the important information to help them with t

18、he test, so they will learn it better.AliceI think kids learn better studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you will remember it. Hands­on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed, y

19、ou might not learn as much.Matt()26.According to the survey, how many students like studying for tests better?A.73%.B50%.C27%.D100%.()27.What does Bruno think of hands­on projects?A.They may be less interesting and more difficult.BThey can make children learn to put off tasks.CThey are much eas

20、ier than studying for tests.DThey may help children to improve friendship.()28.How many reasons does David give why he prefers hands­on projects?A.Two.BThree.CFour.DFive.()29.Which sentence describes Matt and Alice's point of view (观点) of studying for tests?A.Students will focus on studying

21、 for tests better.B.Students will be more creative while studying.C.Students will be more active in and after class.D.Students will forget the information after tests.26C细节理解。根据文章开头“73% of the students prefer hands­on projects”，再通过计算可知，只有27%的学生认为测试比较好。27D细节理解。根据表格中Bruno的观点Completing a project i

22、s good for spending time with your friends.得知答案应为D，而其他选项均有误。28B细节理解。根据表格中David的观点可找到三个关键词：creative、fun、learn more，故B项正确。29A细节理解。根据表格中Alice和Matt的观点，得知学生对考试更专注，知识掌握得更好。故A正确。B(Shenzhen, Wednesday, 31 May)Shenzhen traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan each because they used the bus lane (公交车道

23、) during the three­day Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The bus lane on the Luosha Road and Huishen Coastal Expressway (惠深沿海高速) to Dapeng was put into use on Sunday, the first day of the holiday.The bus lane only allows buses between 9 am. and 9 pm. during holidays and weekends.To make sure traffi

24、c on the bus lane moved smoothly, police officers were sent to work along the road using cameras and drones (无人机) to get information and photos of the vehicles (车辆) that entered the bus lane against the traffic rules.Information from police shows the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to g

25、et to the east of the city. A tourist took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium Stop, while his friend drove a private car. The bus arrived at 12：48 pm. The private car arrived at 2：05 pm.According to police, the bus lane can also be used as the rescue passage for accidents that ha

26、ppen in the tunnels.()30.According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?A.On 27 May. BOn 28 May. COn 29 May. DOn 30 May.()31.When can a private car use the bus lane during the holidays and weekends?A.From 9 am. to 9 pm. BFrom 9 pm. to 9 am.COn Saturday or Sunday. DWhen there

27、is an accident in the tunnel.()32.How many minutes earlier did the bus arrive at Dapeng than the private car?A.About 48 minutes. BLess than 60 minutes.CAbout 77 minutes. DMore than 120 minutes.()33.Which of the following is the main idea of this news report?APolice fined 4,251 private cars for using

28、 the bus lane during the holiday.BPolice said it was easier to go to Dapeng by bus than by car during the holiday.CPolice used cameras and drones to fine private cars if they entered the bus lane.DPolice used the bus lane and the tunnels for rescue in accidents during the holiday.30B推理判断题。根据文章开头”(Sh

29、enzhen, Wednesday, 31 May) on Sunday, the first day of the holiday. ”，通过计算和推理可知，周日是5月28号。31B细节理解。根据文中句子The bus lane only allows buses between 9 am. and 9 pm. during holidays and weekends推断得知，节假日晚上9点至早上9点，私家车就可以使用公交车道，故B项正确。32C推理判断题。根据文中The bus arrived at 1248 pm. The private car arrived at 205 pm.，得

30、知公交车比私家车早77分钟到达大鹏，故答案选C。33A主旨大意题。先通读全文再加以概括，通常新闻报道类文章为总分结构，A句是本新闻的开头，B、C、D三个答案都比较片面。故A正确。CLiang Xianghua, a 22­year­old girl from Guangxi University, has been well­known in China for her sand painting since her first work was used by CCTV.“Sand paintings really attracted me while I wa

31、s watching a video performance, I was surprised by how this artwork melted people's heart in minutes，” said Liang. “I fell in love with the way the sand pictures, music and the light combined (融合) with each other to make a flow of emotion (情感). You can express things freely.”In order to master t

32、he skills, Liang practised for several hours every day. She said that she couldn't even do the first step well of throwing sand onto the glass. But she didn't give up.After finding success with her first show, she was invited to do many performances. This made her quite tired. She decided to

33、 give a stop and focus on her study. But an invitation from Malaysia changed her mind just as she was about to wash the sand from her hands. This spring, she was invited by a Malaysia middle school to give a performance. Liang didn't want to do a live show, but agreed to do a video for the schoo

34、l, showing its development over the years.She received praise for her work and the performance was described as an eye­opener for the students. This made her wonder if her art would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students.As a volunteer this time, she plans to take part in a sum

35、mer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area, and give the most wonderful show in her life.()34.Which of the following helps you understand the underlined word “performance”？A.Show. BPainting. CSuccess. DInvitation.()35.Why did Liang fall in love with sand painting?A.Because she wanted t

36、o be famous. BBecause she wanted to be a volunteer.CBecause sand paintings melted her heart. DBecause she loved watching video programmes.()36.What is the implied (隐含) meaning of the underlined sentence “she was about to wash the sand from her hands” in Paragraph 4?AIt means Liang decided to wash th

37、e sand off her sands.BIt means Liang wanted to make a new sand painting.CIt means Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer.DIt means Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings.()37.What's the writer's purpose of writing the third paragraph?ATo tell us that Liang is good at making sand

38、pictures.BTo explain why Liang fell in love with sand pictures.CTo show that Liang's success comes from hard work.DTo express that Liang enjoys throwing sand onto the glass.34A词义猜测题。Performance 就是show表演的意思。35C细节理解。根据文中句子I was surprised by how this artwork melted people's heart in minutes, 推断

39、得知，她因为喜欢沙画才去学习它，故答案选B。36D推理判断题。根据文中得知大量的表演使她疲惫不堪，她想集中精力学习，放弃沙画表演，故答案选D。37C推理判断题。先读第三段再加以概括，女生是通过大量的练习才成功的，另三个答案都比较片面。故C项正确。DDear daughters，Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that t

40、he dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.Girls, here are some words of wisdom (智慧) as you make your way in the world, from your mom.Be open­minded to changing your path (even several times) along the way.In high school, I wanted to be an official. I left my hometown

41、and entered a college in Washington DC.There, I discovered that I'm creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to the head of a national organization. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to starting a business. Now I run a successful company I starte

42、d up all by myself.Work out what you are good at and what you are interested in. Keep an open mind and change what you are doing based on what you are learning about yourself.Failure is very important to your success.I won't tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can be heartbreaking. But

43、I will tell you that every failure I've had along the way has certainly made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school were embarrassing. I finally passed, and I've never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for

44、help in business all the time.I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and a company owner. I hope I can help you believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. I will be very glad to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love，Your mom()38.According to t

45、he letter, what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing?A.Advantages and interest. BWisdom and dreams.CGood luck and timing. DExperience and help.()39.According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with failure?A.They should feel good about failure. BThey

46、should be sad about failure.CThey should learn from failure. DThey should avoid any failure.()40.Which of the following best describes the mother?A.Worried but wise. BUnlucky and unsuccessful.COpen­minded but cold. DKind and successful.()41.What's the letter mainly about?AMom and daughters.

47、 BMom's advice to daughters.CBeing open­minded. DFailure is the mother of success.38D推理判断题。从每个建议中妈妈的亲身经历中得知，妈妈希望女儿能考虑的，故选D。39C细节理解。根据文中句子I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.推断得知，要从失败中吸取教训，故答案选C。40A推理判断题。根据文中Now I run a successful comp

48、any I started up all by myself.得知妈妈拥有一家大的公司，故答案选A。41B主旨大意题。先通读全文再加以概括，母亲写给女儿的一封信，主要包括两个建议。故B项正确。ERecently, China announced it had achieved success in drilling fire ice or methane hydrate (天然气水合物，即可燃冰), from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. It produces high amount of energy when

49、it is burned, leaving nothing but dioxide and water. Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long been doing research on methane hydrate, but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing. According to reports, China succeeded in drilling methane hydr

50、ate for a number of days continuously and got an average of over 16,000 m3 daily. It is believed to be a big breakthrough. Scientists say there is about 21,000 trillion (万亿)m3 of methane hydrate in the world. If we can use it, it can meet the world's energy need for 1,000 years. However, it is t

51、oo early to say a new energy source (来源) has been found because we are still facing two main challengesenvironmental risk and economic (经济的) cost. When methane hydrate is taken from the seabed, it may go into the air easily. That's very bad for the environment because methane is one of the worst

52、 greenhouse gases. Besides, drilling methane hydrate is very expensive as well.However, China's technology breakthrough is very important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take. It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a source of energy.()42.W

53、hat is Paragraph 1 mainly about?AChina is producing a large amount of energy from fire ice.BChina is making good use of fire ice throughout the country.CChina has already succeeded in drilling fire ice from the seabed.DChina has turned fire ice from the South China Sea into daily energy.()43.What

54、9;s the common problem many countries are facing when doing research on fire ice?AHow to take it out from the bottom of the sea.BHow to turn it into useful energy at the lowest cost.CHow to make it cheap on the future energy market.DHow to change it into a traditional form of energy.()44.Why is it t

55、oo early to say a new energy source has been found?ABecause it's too difficult to find the place where the fire ice lies and how to drill it.BBecause it's not easy for the fire ice to go into the air and be good for the environment.CBecause it's quite impossible for fire ice to take the

56、place of other sources of energy.DBecause it's expensive to drill fire ice and it may do great harm to the environment.()45.Where can we probably read the article?A.In a storybook. BIn a newspaper.CIn a travel guide. DIn an advertisement.42C主旨大意题。考查学生对文段的阅读与理解，第一段讲述了我国在南海开采可燃冰(methane hydrate)取得

57、突破性进展，故选C。43A细节理解。根据文中句子but taking it from bottom of the sea has been a common problem they are facing.得知，从海底开采可燃冰是大家面临的一个难题，故答案选A。44D细节理解。根据文中because we are still facing two main challengesenvironmental risk and economic cost.及其之后的阐述得知：可燃冰的开采面临的两大挑战，故答案选D。45B常识判断题。本文是一篇科普类阅读文章，选自China Daily 2017年5月25日的报道。