铁一中滨河分校 中考英语模拟三

1、2018-2019 初三模拟测试题（三）英语试题第一部分听力部分I听对话，从下列三个选项中选出恰当的一项1. A teacher B A policewoman C A driver2. A Mother and son B Doctor and patient C Father and daughter3. A To play games B To have a sleep C To watch a program4. A The dancing club B The paper cutting club C The writing club5. A Because she wants to

2、 make friends B Because she is no busy C Because she is outgoing 6. A For four days B For five days C For three days7. A Sunny B Windy C Snowy 8. A Because she failed the exam B Because she lost her phone C Because she is putting on weight9. A Her friends B Her mother C Her sister10. A Cat B Rabbit

3、C Bear听第11 段对话；根据每段对话内容回答下列问题。11. When is Alices birthday?A Tomorrow B The day after tomorrow C The day before yesterday12. What will they probably buy for Alice?A an opera B A movie C A game 听第12段对话13. What does Bill want to invite Mary to watch ?A An opera B A movie C A game14. Where did bill get

4、the tickets?A From the manager B From his friend C From his sister15. Who will Mary ask for a leave?A Bills friend B Her manager C Bills managerII听短文回答下列问题16. Whats the population of London?A 2 million B About 7 million C 8 million17. London is a _ city A busy and beautiful B busy and boring C beaut

5、iful and funny18. Why should you visit the British Museum?A. Because it has a great collection of art.B. Because it has many famous pictureC. Because it has many interesting visitors19. How many visitors come to the British Museum every day?A More than 400,000 B More than 40,000 C More than 140,0020

6、. What does the speaker probably do?A A guide B A shop assistant C A tourist笔试部分III 完形填空A She could have lived _21_ easy comfortable life. But instead she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Florence Nightingale was one of the _22_ greatest nurses. Every year on her birthday, May 12, people ce

7、lebrate International Nurses Day to remember the love and help _23_ she gave to so many people. Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820 in Italy. When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse _24_ they didnt like that idea. The family had a lot of money, so they thought it w

8、ould be _25_ if she didnt work. But Nightingale went on with her dreams. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. During the war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to _26_ soldier near Turkey. She made the hospital there much cleaner. At night, she would look after the

9、 soldiers. She carried a lamp with her, and the soldiers began to call her “The Lady _27_ the Lamp.”In 1860, after the war, Nightingale _28_ the first nursing school. She also worked to make the hospitals better and make _29_ for nurse. She died in 1910 in London, at the age of _30_.Nightingales bir

10、thday became International Nurses Day in 1974.21. A the B a C an D /22. A citys B hospitals C countrys D worlds 23. A Who B what C that D which 24. A And B Or C But D Although25. A good B well C best D better 26. A look for B wait for C ask for D care for 27. A in B to C or D with 28. A open B opens

11、 C opened D had opened 29. A plans B suggestions C decisions D rules 30. A ninty B ninety C ninty-one D ninety-one BIt can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away for land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats. If another ship _31_ and help them and they d

12、o not have enough food or water, they may die.Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we _32_, we shall be very ill _33_ the salt in the water. A doctor called Alan Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people _34_ stay alive by drinking sea water and eating sma

13、ll fish, animals, and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to _35_ the Atlantic Ocean. He did not take any food or water with him.Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not cook

14、 the fish, so he ate them _36_ they were. He took small plants from the sea, _37_ gave him more food.Dr. Bombard became _38_, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea, he was still alive. He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic Ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953, he reache

15、d Barbados.He _39_ 20 kilo, but he showed that people could live _40_ sea water and animals and plants in the sea.31. A not come B does not come C wont come D isnt coming 32. A do B drink C have D will do 33. A because B as C while D because of 34. A could B can C will D had 35. A across B crossing

16、C cross D through36. A with B when C as D for37. A who B which C those D what 38. A thin B fat C cool D healthy 39. A got B made C lost D had 40. A on B about C with D in IV阅读理解AButterflies are common all over the world, but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colore

17、d than those in coo1er countries，and there are more different kindsUsually the male butterflies are more brightly colored than the femalesThe females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggsThe bright colors of the males help to attract the females，and the duller（暗）colors of the fema

18、les make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggsSome butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying，but when they rest on a tree or leaves，they close their wingsOn the undersides of their wings there are green and br

19、own marks which look like the tree or leavesThey are then difficult to be seenThe best example of this is the Dead Leaf ButterflyWhen its wings are c1osed，it looks exactly like a dead leafThere are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leafWhen the butterfly is run after by a bird，it closes

20、its wings and seems to have disappeared completelyMany butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyesThe round marks have a useful function（功能）When the butterflies are resting，their wings are closed，and these marks can't be seenWhen a bird sees one，and begins to attack it，the bu

21、tterfly will open its WingsThe bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it，frightened，and flies away41. Butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, but there are less different kinds.42. The color of male butterflies are usually br

22、ighter than the female43. The duller colors of the females butterflies help to attract the males44. When run after by a bird, the Dead Leaf Butterfly opens its wings to frighten the bird away.45. Many butterflies have round marks on their wings and they just look like eyes.BWhen we have small cuts i

23、n the skin, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret. Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can't see

24、them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bod

25、ies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will

26、not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappe

27、ars. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.46.From the passage, we know that cells_.Aare large and we can see them with our eyes Bcan heal

28、few cuts themselvesCare in everything on the earth Dcan grow and make new cells47. Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. _is the right order.48 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEach person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day.BDifferent cells have different uses in our bodi

29、es.CThe skin cells have little work to do in the body.DEvery living thing on the earth is made up of skin cellsCMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers good. But it

30、is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree? To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altit

31、ude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become sensele

32、ss. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According

33、 to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such a

34、s the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.49.In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive50.What do airlines do to solve this problem?A.

35、 Get more customers. B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price.51.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste. B. The volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers. D. They cant deal

36、 with the special environment successfully.52.What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air PressureDPopular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, mil

37、k, juice, eggs and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought to be traditional American. However, they actually come from other countries.A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake- a thin , flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. T

38、he idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.Bagels, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle , are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took

39、 off across Eastern Europe.In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe travelled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream for breakfast on the go.Doughnuts (usually spe

40、lled “donut” in the United States) came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France in the World War I. After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now , served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United St

41、ates.53:Which sentence is true for both bagels and donuts?AThey both came from EuropeBThey are both easy to makeCThey are both sweetDpeople in New York make them best54:Who brought bagels to America?A Polish peopleBJewish PeopleCA Chinese PeopleDAmerican soldiers55. This passage is mainly about _A f

42、amous places in the United States to eat breakfast.B popular American breakfast goods coming from ChinaC the most popular types of pancakes in the United StatesD the history of popular breakfast goods in the United States第二部分V完成句子56. 一些科学家们相信在未来将会有更多的机器人Some scientists believe that there _ more robo

43、ts in the future.57. 那加工厂仍然把污水倒进附近的河里The factory is still _waste water _ the river nearby.58. 为什么不请吴老师帮助我们呢？Why not _ Mr. Wu _ help us?59. 我记得告诉过他这个消息I _ him the new.60. 对于我们青少年来说，接受教育更重要For our teen, _ is more important.VI 短文填空strong;thank; support; hand; break; friend; secret;except; final; he Whe

44、n I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promise myself that someday I would show my 61_ to my father for what he had down.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 62_our big family and suffered a lot fro

45、m a heart problem. One morning, my fathers old car 63_ down and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 64_ refused when I offered to replace (取代) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he couldnt pay himself.As he stepped out of the doctors office, he look

46、ed unusually 65_. We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report 66_. I did this with a heavy heart.At that time, I was 67_a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. When I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 68_chose

47、 a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of sorry before leaving. I heard him muttering (嘀咕) to 69_, “I really like that car. I wish I could afford it.”Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up my new car. As we arrived, the salesman

48、70_him a key to a new car - the brown one - and explained that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great surprise. I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.VII 任务型阅读You either have it, or you dont - a sense of direction

49、. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direct

50、ion have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it, we lose it. "Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around," says Jim Martland, Research Director of the pr

51、oject. "However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills." Jim Martland also says that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: . If you are using a map, tum

52、 it so it connects with the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks to help you. Now you ne