小升初必会语法16 have的用法

1、have用法全介绍haveV.（动词） hadh 2d hav.ing,hashv.tr.（及物动词）拥有:already had a car.已经有一辆车characteristic, quality, or function:蓄着胡子;精力充沛To possess or contain as a constituent part:包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含:a car that has an automatic transmission.有自动传动系统的汽车To occupy a particular relation to:有特殊关系:had a great many disc

2、i pies.有很多信徒To possess knowledge of or facility in:具有某方面的知识或才能:has very little Spanish.懂很少一点西班牙语To hold in the mi nd; en terta in:保持在脑中；怀抱:气质：有的特征、性质或功能:has a beard; hada great deal of energy.To be in possessionof:To possess as aTo cause to, as by persuasionor compuIsion:had doubts about their loyal

3、ty.对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑To use or exhibit in action:发挥：通过行动来运用或显示:have compassion.发挥同情心To come into possession of; acquire:占有;获得:Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.整个城镇都没有这本书To receive; get:收到;得到:I had a letter from my cousin.我收到堂弟寄来的信To accept; take:接受;收纳:ril have the gree n p eas in st

4、ead我想要份青豆而不是菠菜To suffer from:视力不好经历，经验:去年冬天日子不好过of the spinach.have defectivevisi on.To be subjectto the experieneeof:had a difficulttime last win ter.促使：通过劝说或强迫导致had my assistant run the errand.让我的助手跑腿To cause to be:使成为:had every one fasci nated.把每个人都吸引住了To Permit; allow:允许;许可:I wont have that kind

5、 of behavior in my house.在我家中我可不允许做那种事进行争吵把置于不利状态:Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风In formal To get the better of, esp ecially by trickery or dece pti on:【非正式用语】 利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用:They realized too late that theyd been had by a swindler.他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚In formal

6、To in flue nee by dish on est mea ns; bribe:【非正式用语】 贿赂：通过不正当手段影响；贿赂:an incorruptible official who could not be had.一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员To placeat a disadvantage:To carryon, perform, or execute:执行，做,实行:have anargume nt.To procreate (ofspring):繁殖（后代）:wan ted to have a child.想要一个孩子To give birth to; bear:生;生育:

7、Shes going to have a baby.她就要生孩子了To partake of:吃喝:have lunch.吃中饭To be obliged to; must:被迫;必须:We simply have to get there on time.我们不得不准时赶到那里v.aux.(助动词)Used with a past participie to form the present perfect, past perfect, and futurep erfect ten ses in dicat ing compi eted action:与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时

8、或将来完成时以表示结束的行为:The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. Th ey will have finished by the time we arrive.那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。 我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。 他们会在我们到那里的时候完成 的n.（名词）One enjoying especially material wealth:富人：尤指享受物质财富的人:Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on

9、 the part of thehaves toward the have-nots (Thomas P. ONeill, Jr.)几乎是一夜之间，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨havev.aux.1.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经They have nt fini shed the job yet.他们尚未完成该项工作。She might have come if she had nt bee n当时若不是那么忙，她是可能来的。vt.1.有,拥有WThis coat has no pockets.这件衣服没有口袋。2.怀有，持有WMany people have doubts

10、 about the new许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。3.体验;经验;患WWe had a wonderful time on the beach.我们在海滩上玩得好极了。4.拿;得到，取得WWe gave him a present, but he would nt have it.我们给他一件礼物，但他不肯接受。5.进行,从事保事）The manager is having a meeting.2.（用于虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设）（假如那时）.的话”小托马斯P.奥涅尔）so busy.p roject.经理正在开会。6.吃;喝;吸（烟）They had their lunch i

11、n a cafeteria.他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。Have a cup of coffee, pl ease.请喝杯咖啡。7.邀请（某人）,招待0We had some guests for dinner last night.我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。8.（用于否定句中）容忍;允许O4I wont have anyone smoking in here.我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。9.生得，生育My wife is going to have a baby.我妻子快要生孩子了。10.使，让;招致O7O8Pas had his hands burned.爸的手给烫伤了。rve had the stove lighted.我已经让人把炉子点着了。11.要；叫；使O3O4ril be proud to have you read it.你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。12.必须,不得不+to-vI have to go right now.我