南一版Lesson 2 Who is that pretty girl

1、南一版Lesson 2: Who is that pretty girl? 單字介紹1. who 誰 pron. 代名詞2. which 哪一個 pron. 代名詞adj. 形容詞範例:1. Jane: Who is he?(他是誰？)Joe: He is my friend. (他是我的朋友。)2. Helen: Who is that tall girl? (那個高個子的女孩是誰？)Tina: She is Mary. (她是瑪麗。)3. Which do you like, basketball or tennis?(你喜歡哪一種，籃球還是網球？) 4. Which bicycle do

2、 you want? (你想要哪一台腳踏車？)解析:1. who用來詢問姓名或關係，通常放在句子的最前面。2. which可當代名詞或形容詞。當代名詞使用時，通常用來詢問事物，如：範例3。當形容詞用時，之後會接名詞，如：範例4。練習1 : (1) Mandy: _ is that boy?Helen: He is my brother, Tom. (2) Tina: _ girl do you like, Jenny or Nora? Ted: Nora.3. over there 在那裡 adv. 副詞範例:1. Where is my pen? Its over there. (我的筆在哪

3、裡？在那裏。)2. Who is the boy over there? (那邊那個男孩是誰？)解析:1. there 是那裡，而over there 是就在那裡，有強調的意思。2. over there前面不可以再加介系詞(in, on, at,)補充：over here在這裡練習2 : (1) Where is your car? (你的車呢？)Its _ _.(在那裏。)(2) 你的球在這裏。Your _ is _ _4. really 真地 adv. 副詞範例：1. The dog is really cute.(這隻狗真的很可愛。)2. Tom: I like that girl.

4、(我喜歡這個女生。)Bill: Really? (真的嗎？)解析：1. really用來表示強調或驚訝。2. really通常放在be動詞之後或一般動詞之前。練習3 : (1) Bill: You are _ pretty. (你真的很漂亮。) Amy: Thank you. (2) I _ play the piano every day. (我真的每天彈鋼琴。)5. junior high school 國中 n. 名詞範例：1. This is a junior high school.(這是一所國中。)2. I study in a junior high school.(我在一所國中

5、就讀。)解析：1. junior high school 是一個可數名詞，複數要記得加上s。2. go to junior high school是指上國中，不需要加上a 或the。補充：1. kindergarten 幼稚園2. elementary school 國小3. senior high school 高中4. university 大學 練習4 : (1) Tom is fourteen. He is a junior _ school student. (2) We are _ _ _ _. (我們是國中生。)6. great 好棒 adj. 形容詞範例：1. Thats gr

6、eat. (太棒了。)2. Miss Lin is a great teacher. (林老師是個好老師。)解析：1. great的意思和good很接近，都是用來稱讚的。2.可用形容人或事物。補充：the Great Wall萬里長城練習5 : (1) Mother: You can go to the movies. (你可以去看電影。) Son: Thats _. (真是太好了。) (2) I will go to the _ Wall one day. (我有一天一定要到萬里長城。)7. girl 女孩 n. 名詞8. boy 男孩 n. 名詞9. girlfriend 女朋友 n. 名

7、詞範例：1. The girl is very tall. (這個女孩很高。)2. Are you a boy or a girl? (你是男生還是女生？)3. Mary is my girlfriend. (瑪麗是我的女朋友。)解析：1. boy和girl是指十幾歲以下的男生或女生。2. girlfriend是由girl和friend 所組成的複合名詞，中間不需要空格。補充：boyfriend男朋友 練習6 : (1) There are three _ and two _ in the classroom. (教室裡有三個男生和兩個女生。) (2) I am a boy, not a _.

8、 (3) Is she your _? (她是你的女朋友嗎？)10. doctor 醫生 n. 名詞11. nurse 護士 n. 名詞範例：1. I want to be a great doctor. (我想成為一名好醫生。) 2. That nurse is very nice. (那個護士人很好。)解析：1. doctor 和nurse 都是可數名詞。2. doctor的縮寫是Dr.，後面接姓氏，用來稱呼醫生。如：Dr. Lin (林醫師)補充：Dr. Lin除了指林醫師之外，也可以指林博士。練習7 : (1) You have to go to a _. (你必須去看醫生了。) (2

9、) 我媽媽是護士。_ 12. family 家人；家庭 n. 名詞13. grandfather 祖父 n. 名詞14. grandmother 祖母 n. 名詞15. father 父親 n. 名詞16. mother 母親 n. 名詞17. son 兒子 n. 名詞18. daughter 女兒 n. 名詞19. brother 兄弟 n. 名詞20. sister 姊妹 n. 名詞21. cousin 堂、表兄弟姊妹 n. 名詞範例：1. I have a happy family. (我有個快樂的家庭。)2. My grandfather and grandmother are ver

10、y old. (我的祖父母年紀很大了。) 3. I have a son and two daughters. (我有一個兒子和兩個女兒。)4. Susan and Tom are sister and brother. (蘇珊和湯姆是姊弟。)解析：1. family 當家庭時，要視為一個整體，所以be動詞要用is。2. 若family指家人時，be動詞用are。3. grandfather = grandpa grandmother = grandma father = dad =daddy mother = mom =mommy4. 稱謂前若有所有格時，則稱謂用小寫即可；稱謂若單獨使用，則

11、第一個字母要大寫。如：This is my mother. (這是我媽媽。) Where is Mother? (媽媽在哪兒？)補充：1. family tree 家譜2. family name 姓3. brothers and sisters 兄弟姊妹4. brother and sister 兄妹5. father and son父子6. granddaughter 孫女練習8 : (1) She is my mother. I am her _. (2) Your fathers father is your _. (3) His _ and _ are in the same cla

12、ss. (他的堂妹和他弟弟同班。) (4) My _ are all well. (我的家人都很健康。)22. oh 喔 interj. 感嘆詞 範例：1. Oh, I got it. (喔，我知道了。)2. Oh, my God! (啊，我的天啊!)解析：oh是一個感嘆詞，通常放在句首，用來表示驚訝、痛苦或是快樂等等。練習9 : (1) _, Im so happy you are here. (啊，我真高興你在這兒。) (2) Tom: Who is that boy? (那個男孩是誰？) _, he is my brother.(哦，他是我弟弟。)練習題解答：練習1：(1) Who (2) Which練習2：(1) over there (2) ball over there練習3：(1) really (2) really練習4：(1) junior (2) junior high