河北省衡水中学2022届高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题（有答案）

1、第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman think of swimming?A. Dangero

2、us.B. Relaxing.C. Difficult.2. Where is the womans cousin working now?A. At a health club.B. In a post office.C. In a museum.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Find an apartment.B. Have a roommate.C. Live on campus.4. Why does the man want to talk to the manager?A. To ask for his receipt at once.B

3、. To have his watch exchanged.C. To ask to get his watch back earlier.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to take a driving lesson.B. HOW to spend the weekend.C. Whether to go camping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

4、题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man looking for?A. Henry Smith.B. Tom Brown.C. Sam Brown.7. When does the man want the appointment to be?A. At 3:00 pm today.B. At 2:00 pm tomorrow.C. At 3:00 pm tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the bakery popular?A. It has a very g

5、ood baker.B. Its in a good location.C. It has good prices.9. What is the woman going to taste?A. A piece of toast.B. A Swiss roll.C. A cookie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the bathroom?A. At the main entrance.B. Opposite Red rooms.C. Under the stairs.11. What can the tourists do on every deck?A.P la

6、y tennis.B. Use the gym.C. Have a swim.12. How long will the tourists stay in the small fishing town?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Ten days.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can people find on page 29?A. Plain T-shirts.B. Striped T-shirts.C. T-shirts without sleeves.14. How many shirts does the woman want to

7、order altogether?A. 200.B. 400.C. 600.15. What size does the woman order the least?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.16. How much discount does the man decide to offer at last?A. 10%.B. 17%.C. 20%.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker depend on for planning her trips?A. The Internet.B. Tour agenci

8、es.C. Guidebooks.18. Which means of transport doesnt the speaker like?A. The plane.B. The bus.C. The train.19. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in?A. Hotels that offer low prices.B. Hotels that provide delicious meals.C. Hotels that are near sightseeing places.20. What will the spea

9、ker probably do in ten minutes?A. Share a few of her ideas.B. Stop the group discussion.C. Discuss in small groups.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobi

10、le object like a rack（架子）to ensure safety. However, these racks are quite rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system,

11、 consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with only few components and less effort.The RFID Bikealarm is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle（座椅）. Featuring omnidirectional（全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or

12、speeding-up and a small whistle emitting >120dB alarm sound to scare off potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage

13、is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the case to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure interaction because it doesnt require any complex system, interaction or other devicesj

14、ust a small tag.The RFID Bikcalarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechanical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal battery can be charged by USB.21. What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Par

15、agraph 1 most probably mean?A. fixed upB. found outC. taken awayD. locked up22. Which of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A.B.C.D.23. What will happen when someone steals a bike with the RFID Bikealarm?A. Noises will be made.B. The bike will be locked.C. The

16、thief will be identified.D. Messages will be sent to the owner.24. Which of the following is a feature of the RFID Bikealarm?A. It uses complex parts.B. It needs a rack to prevent bike theft.C. Its high price scares away its buyers.D. It works together with a mechanical lock.BYou cant walk into the

17、office without Rihannas voice singing “work work work work work work” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gagas “Bad Romance” still makes you want to scream. These are commonly known as earworm songsthose sticky tunes that continue to play in your head. A recent study finds that more than 90%

18、of adults report hearing earworm songs on a weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying or even maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life,” says Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University

19、of Arkansas who has studied earworm songs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing, they tend to small parts of a songnot the whole track. And “the songs youve heard recently also have the most possibility to get stuck in your memory,” she says.But som

20、etimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track paying in your head. “Once I was at the doctors office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked like Gastona character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A couple minutes passed, and she realized she couldnt get “Be O

21、ur Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even though she hadnt thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworms trigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be really unclear,” she says.Margulis points out that, in all of huma

22、n history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon. She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also newthe unintended consequence of being able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far, the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earw

23、orm songs remains a mystery. But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Finding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention away from internal music. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that dont require their full attenti

24、onstuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gum can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, its almost like were singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something elsechewing gum, eating a meal or talking with a friendthat can kick out the earworm.You could also face your en

25、emy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.25. Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?A. A song made up of simple words.B. A song heard frequently these days.C. A song sung by a most famous singer.D. A song

26、 learned during ones childhood.26. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Type.B. Tune.C. Cause.D. Characteristic.27. We can infer that earworm songs may _.A. result from modern technologyB. be experienced over mealsC. help regain lost memoriesD. hurt ones hearing28. What is

27、mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?A. Why we hear earworm songs.B. Where to find earworm songs.C. When we hear earworm songs.D. How to get over earworm songs.CThe philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an “experience machine” to refute the view that good experiences are all we want

28、 from life. He thought that most of us would not choose the machine and prefer reality. “But why?” he encouraged us to ask.There was no such thing as virtual（虚拟的）reality (VR) when he was writing. But now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing. The question

29、raised by Nozick has become a real issue. Why should you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visiting Angkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences of being there by putting on goggles and a body suit?One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtual experien

30、ce are not as valuable. When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear in the face of an overpowering force of nature. Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fe

31、ar but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the danger is not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that it is.Reality also holds a potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks. Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist informati

32、on, perhaps even discover what have been missed. Computer simulations（模拟）, however good, contain only what have been put into them.There is a further reason for preferring a real experience. Real experiences connect us to the deeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made. View

33、ing an actual paining by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good. The genuine painting was the work of the man himself. We see his brush strokes on the canvas. We are in the presence of genius.Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go. It can be exciting

34、, amusing and a good way of spending leisure time. But it will be a substitute for connections with the real thing.29. What does the underlined word “refute” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Contradict.B. Express.C. Prove.D. Correct.30. What does the author think of virtual reality?A. It can benefit people in

35、 certain aspects.B. It will be smart enough to satisfy our needs.C. It cannot cause feeling of fear or happiness.D. It cannot help us understand what has happened.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. What VR Cannot Offer.B. How VR Change Our Life.C. How VR Is Different from R

36、eality.D. Why VR Cannot Match the Real Thing.DA novel is a story transmitted from the novelist to the reader. It offers distraction and entertainment. But it can also be something more powerfula way to learn about how to live. Just read at the rightmoment in your life, and a novel can change it.The

37、Novel Cure is a reminder of that power. It is regarded as a grand display of literary fiction and a celebration of the possibilities of the novel. To create this apothecary（药房）, the authors have searched through two thousand years of literature for novels that effectively promote happiness, health,

38、and sanity（神志清醒）, written by brilliant minds who knew what it meant to be human and wrote their life lessons into their fiction.The authors, Ella Berthoud and Susan Elderkin began giving novels to each other whenever one of them seemed in need of a push. In 2008 they set up a bibliotherapy service t

39、hrough a cultural enterprise, and since then have been prescribing books to customers all over the world.Bibliotherapy does not discriminate between pains of the body and pains of the head (or heart). Aware that you are not brave enough? Pick up To Kill a Mockingbird for an injection of courage. Exp

40、eriencing a sudden fear of death? Read One Thousand Years of Solitude for some understanding on the larger cycle of life. Whatever your condition is, the treatment is simple: a novel (or two), to be read regularly. Some treatments will lead to a complete cure. Others will offer comfort, showing that

41、 you are not the first to experience these emotions. The Novel Cure is also filled with useful lists recommending the best novels to read when you are stuck in traffic or cant fall asleep, the most important novels to read throughout your life.Brilliant in concepts, The Novel Cure belongs on everyon

42、es bookshelf and in every medicine cabinet. It will make even the most well-read fiction lover pick up a novel hes never heard of, and see familiar ones with new eyes. Mostly.it will reaffirm literatures ability to distract and transport, to resonate（共鸣）and reassure, to change the way we see the wor

43、ld and our place in it.32. What does the “power” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The power of the novelist to transmit a story to the reader.B. The power of the novel to distract and entertain the reader.C. The power of the novel to create so many treatment for the reader.D. The power of the novel to tel

44、l us how to live and change our lives.33. According to the passage, what do you think is “Bibliotherapy”?A. A treatment that helps you to find the meaning of life.B. A method that makes you to resonate with the characters in the novel.C. A treatment that requires you to stay in the bookshop and to r

45、ead many books.D. A method to address your physical or psychological problems by reading certain books.34. According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE about The Novel Cure?A. It is hard for bookworm to find the book appealing.B. Its authors must have scanned numerous literatu

46、re works.C. All of the novels prescribed in it can offer you a complete cureD. It divides our pains into pains of the body and pains of the head.35. You can find the article on all of the following websites EXCEPT _A. B. http:/ C. http:/ D. http:/ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

47、有两项为多余选项。A new study suggests that the timing of a wound affects the speed at which it heals（痊愈）. Wounds suffered during the day heal around 60 percent faster than those at night.The study showed how the bodies circadian rhythm（昼夜节律）controlled the healing ofwounds. 36. It tells our bodies when to wa

48、ke up, eat and sleep in a circlea series of activities that repeat themselves day after day. 37. In the study, researchers found that skin cells moved faster to repair wounds suffered during the day. Their findings were published in the journal Science Translational Medicine.The researchers examined

49、 cells, mice, and burn injury databases. 38. Night-time burnsburns suffered between 8 oclock at night and 8 oclock in the next morningwere 95 percent healed after an average of 28 days.But after an average of 17 days, daytime burns -burns suffered between 8 oclock in the morning and 8 at night -were

50、 95 percent healed. 39. Wounds are very costly to treat. 40. In Britains National Health Services, for example, such services cost around $6.56 billion per year. Experts say the high costs result, in part, from a lack of drugs that speed up the closure of wounds.A. Each cycle lasts about 24 hours.B.

51、 The circadian rhythm is like a clock or timer.C. Specifically, their investigation found the following information:D. The new studys findings could help scientists develop better drugs.E. In other words, nighttime injuries took an average of 11 days longer to heal.F. Worldwide, billions of dollars

52、are spent every year on wound-treatment services.G. Thats what a group of researchers from a university in Canada recently published.第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I come from one of those families where you have t

53、o yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 41 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 42 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 43 a family like mine has made me more 44 about the world around me, making me tend t

54、o question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, Im not 45 to the nodding-your-head-and- 46 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 47 with the person youre speaki

55、ng with, when his story becomes so 48 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 49 called Noah, which works 50 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 51 you asked me w

56、hat I really did in South Africa, Id tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 52 , but mostly listened.And had I not spent two months 53 , I might have missed the 54 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, orphaned（孤儿）at the age of three, whispered after a long 55 , “I love you.” 56 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 57 and nod and respond at the 58 timebut most of the time I was 59