(完整版)2018大庆市中考英语试题及答案

1、( ) 3. What is Tonys favourite subject？2018年大庆市初中升学统一考试英 语 试 题考生注意：1 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改A. B. C.( ) 4. What animal are they talking abou？t . 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。4 考试时间 120 分钟。5 全卷共分两部分，听力部分 25 分，笔试部分 95 分，总分 120 分。第一

2、部分 听力（共计 25 分）A. B. C. Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear. ( ) 5. What does the girl want to give to her mothe？r( ) 1. Whats the weather like tomorrow？A. B. C. A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear. ( ) 2. What does Ja

3、cks father do？A. Have a picnic.( ) 1. Whats the weather like these days?B. Hot.( ) 2. Where are they going this weekend? C. By bus.( ) 3. Whats Tony going to do? D. Cool.E. Beach. ( ) 4. When will they meet?A. B. C. F. Take photos.( ) 5. How will they go there?G. At 7 oclock in the morning.英语试卷第 1页

4、（共7页）A. is feeling B. felt C. feels like D. feelsPart Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. ( ) 3. The monkey was _ the other side of the door and looked at Dr. Morgan 听第 1 段材料，回答第 1-2 题。 _ the keyhole.( ) 1. Where are they？ A. on; across B. on; through C. in;

5、through D. in; across A. At a bank. B. At home. C. At a store. ( ) 4. At last, Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep.( ) 2. What does the man want to get? A. as; as B. such; that C. so; that D. not only; but also A. A T-shirt B.A plane ticket C.A blue bag ( ) 5. Betty _ swim, so she is afraid to jump i

6、nto the river. A. can B. must C. mustnt D. cant ( ) 6. Venus (金星) is the _ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million听第 2 段材料，回答第 3-5 题。kilometers _.( ) 3.Steve went to Shakespeares Globe Theatre _.A. last night B. yesterday afternoon C. two days ago( ) 4.Who took Steve to Shakespeares Glob

7、e Theatre?A. His parents B. His uncle C. His teacher( ) 5.What play did Steve see?A. Peter Pan B. The Sound of Music C. Romeo and JulietA. near; away B. nearest, far C. nearest; away D. near; far( ) 7. I dont think I can afford _ even one more day.A. wasting B. to waste C. waste D. wasted( ) 8. _ do

8、 you go to the cinema?Once a month.A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far听第 3 段材料，回答第 6-10 题。( ) 6. Where does Xin Yue study now? A. In America B. In China C. In Canada( ) 7. Xin Yue must take to school.A. an iPad B. many textbooks C. a computer( ) 8. How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad?A. O

9、ne year B. Two years C. Three years.( ) 9. What can students do with iPads in class?A. Do their favorite things B. Play games C. Listen to music( ) 10. What does Xin Yue think of his school life?A. Boring B. Interesting C. Relaxing( ) 9. Snoopy _ popular for nearly seventy years, ever since the arti

10、st CharlesSchulz _ him in 1950.A. was; has created B. was; createdC. has been; has created D. has been; created( ) 10. In junior high we _ run 800 meters every morning.A. were made to B. were madeC. made D. made to( ) 11. You shouldnt _ the train ticket while you are still on the train.A. fall away

11、B. go away C. throw away D. drive away( ) 12. Id love to go with you, _ Im too busy.A. But B. or C. and D. nor( ) 13. Now machines do the work _ men once did by hand.A. Whose B. which C. whom D. who( ) 14. John really doesnt know _. 第二部分 笔试部分（ 95 分）A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his

12、 father bought him第一节 选择题（共 55 分）C. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him( ) 15. _?.Multiple Choice( 共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15分） He has a cold.( ) 1. I plan to go on _ trip in _ coming summer holiday. A. What is Daming up to B. Whats the matter with DamingA. a; / B. /; the C. a; t

13、he D. the; a C. What for D. What is Daming like( ) 2. Usually a babys face _ smooth.英语试卷第 2页 （共7页）Li Ming: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His .Cloze Test（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）job was to give advice to the emperor, but he wasnt trusted and often got Choose

14、the best answer to complete the passage.punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air? Wind is very important but so Tom: 29 Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year?are two scientific words: gravity(重力) and lift(举力).Li Min

15、g: 30 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragonWhen something is in the air, gravity is what pulls something back to the ground. boat races to remember him.16 you throw a ball in the air, it comes back down because of gravity. When leaves17 trees onto the ground, that s gravit

16、y. When you put a kite in the air, gravity wantsA. What happened to him?to bring it 18 . Then what keeps it up? Wind! Wind creates lift.B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up. WhenC. Thank you for telling me.a plastic bag

17、 gets caught in the wind, lift is what causes it to rise into the air. When youD. Yes, you are smart.put a silk scarf 19 a fan, lift causes 20 to wave(摆动). An object s lift dependsE. It sounds very interesting.on the size of its surface or its area. A piece of 21_will float （漂浮）in the wind, butF. Wh

18、at do you usually do on that day in China?it won t float if you make that paper into a ball. That s because you ve made the surface G. What a pity!smaller.To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite, go outside and look up. If you 22leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways, it 23 good

19、kites-flying weather. V. Reading Comprehens（ion共20小题，A，B，C 每小题1分，D 每小题2分，共25分）When the wind is strong enough to move a flag, it s mov2in4g 7 to 18 miles an(A) hour. That ts j u2s5 to lift a common kite.Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school( ) 16. A. Which B. Wh

20、at C. When D. Wherenext year. There are six people in his family, including his grandparents, his parents and( ) 17. A. take off B. get off C. keep off D. fall offhis little sister. Damingslittle sister is only 6 months old and very lovely. His ( ) 18. A. up B. down C. off D. outgrandparents didn t

21、live with them at first. But as grandparents grow older, they need( ) 19. A. in the middle of B .in the front of more care. So Damingsparents asked them to move in last month. After work,C. at the back of D. in front ofDamings parents are very busy looking earftthe whole family.( ) 20. A .it B. them

22、 C. this D. that Daming hadn t been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born. ( ) 21. A. bread B. cake C. card D. paperBut things have changed since the new family member joined. Daming s mothe( ) 22. A. hear B. see C. smell D. feelhim to sweep the floor, make the bed, do some cl

23、eaning and some other jobs, which( ) 23. A. probably B. finally C. quickly D. hardly made the boy feel very bad.( ) 24. A. on B. at C. in D. byOne day, Daming s mother found a mote on the desk:( ) 25. A. wrong B. favourite C. right D. strangeWashing my socks ￥1Sweeping the floor ￥2 . Communication(

24、共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 5 分）Making the bed ￥3 Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. (There are two extra sentences.)Doing the cleaning ￥5Tom: There is a festival in June in our country. It 2s6Father s Day. Total: Mum should pay me ￥11Li Ming: Yes, it s on the fifth day of the fifth l

25、unar ( 阴历) month. We call it DragonBoat Festival.Mum smiled after reading this note, and wrote an answer immediately.Tom: 27When Daming came back from school, he found a note lying on his bed. It said:Preparing 3 meals every day ￥10Washing clothes for Daming ￥8Li Ming: We make and eat zongzi and hol

26、d dragon boat races.Tom: 28 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?英语试卷第 3页 （共7页）Buying toys for Daming ￥20 A. Because he is an excellent scientist.Picking up Daming from school ￥5 B. Because it is a fine day.Total: Daming should pay mum NOTHING C. Because there is life on this planet.Judge the f

27、ollowing statements True (T) or False (F). D. Because he is a great astronaut.( ) 31. Daming is a primary school student. ( ) 37. Which of the following is TRUE?( ) 32. Daming is living with his grandparents now. A. Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Damings father went there.( ) 33. Da

28、ming s baby sister is six months old. B. Damings father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet.( ) 34. Mum agreed to pay Daming 11 for￥doing housework. C. Damings father traveled to the planet with at least one robot.( ) 35. Mum thought Daming should pay her 43. ￥ D. A robot helped Damings f

29、ather take some pictures about the planet( ) 38. What was the accident during the second week?(B) A. The machine couldnt produce fresh air. Daming woke up in the morning. The robot said in a pleasant voice,“It is June 26, B. The machine couldnt make clean water.2118. Its a fine day. And your father

30、is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hou”r. C. The machine couldnt deal with waste.Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet. With the development of technology, it D. The machine couldnt tell the right direction.will take only 15 days to travel there. Damings father is an excellent astronaut宇( 航员), ( )

31、39. How did Damings father solve the problem? so he was chosen to land on this planet. A. He repaired the machine by himself.Before his journey, scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet. B. He sent a robot to repair the machine.Then came the time for Damings father to leave. He

32、 said goodbye to his family C. He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth. members and friends, and then started his journey, during which time he had a good D. He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem.rest in the spaceship. After landing on Planet 3579 safely, the

33、 real work began for ( ) 40. How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help?Damings father. He connected with the headquarter (指挥中心) on the earth and sent A. He felt excited. B. he felt angry.back some photofraphs of this planet. After that, he sent one of the robots away to get C. he

34、 felt sad. D. He felt worried. more data ( 数据 ) about Planet 3549. Meanwhile, some machines controlled bycomputers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen (氧) and clean water, (C)other machines were dealing with waste. Daming: What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work

35、?Everything worked very well for the first week. Unluckily, something suddenly Tony: Going into the desert (沙漠) without careful prepararion is very dangerous.went wrong with a small part of a machine, and it couldnt turn dirty water into For example, if you dont take enough water, it means death. Ge

36、tting lost is anotherdrinking water. It was terrible. Daming s father was very worried, but suddenly he had danger. We also have to be careful with snakes.an idea. He connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship, which could Daming: Where do you work?provide power (动力) for it, so he fixed

37、 the machine all by himself! Though it wouldnt Tony: I always find myself in desert areas, but they can look very different. We getlast long, he avoided danger for the time being. “I must call back the earth and ask for to a place by car and then we walk, walk, walk. You cant see anything if you don

38、 thelp,”he thought to himeself. walk. I usually avoid going to big dune ( 沙丘) areas by myself. I make sure we haveHearing the news, the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent several cars and plenty of gas and water.another spaceship to bring him back. Damings mother and the whole

39、 family were all Daming: What is a working day like you?concerned (担心) about Damings father. They made vision (视频) calls every day until Tony: On a working day, we get up early, get all the things together, readying theDamings father safely returned. cars, and checking everything. Sometimes we drive

40、 a long way, forget somethingnecessary, like water, and have to go back. We eat a pack lunch in the field and thenChoose the right answer according to the passage. work until 4 or 5 p.m. in the Middle East, we often work during the winter. After( ) 36. Why was Damings father chosen to visit Planet 3

41、549? supper we wash, write about our work that day, then take a break and go to bed early.英语试卷第 4页 （共7页）Daming: What is the hardest part of your work? Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth.Tony: The hardest part of work is being lonely. The days are long, a

42、nd I miss my A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A family and my friends. I m a sports fan. I like to play basketball and tennis and watch big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day. Amy knows that all sorts of sports on te

43、levision, so I miss that very much whenIm in the field. a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin wasborn, Amy immediately doubled the mothers food every day. Choose the right answer according to the passage.( ) 41. This article is _. Choose the right answer acc

44、ording to the passage.A. an interview B. a piece of news ( ) 46. What does the underlined word“observes”in paragraph 2 mean? C. a research paper D. a speech A. Nurses the young animals. B. Watches something carefully.( ) 42. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tonys job is dangerous? C. Pla

45、ys with something. D. Says something about.A. Meeting snakes. B. No light to work by. ( ) 47. Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?C. Going to the desert without careful preparation. A. It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.D. Getting lost. B. It offers f

46、un and education to tens of thousands of people.( ) 43. Where does Tony always work? C. It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.A. In dune areas. B. In desert areas. D. It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface.C. Near the sea. D. In big cities. ( ) 48. What does Amy need to make the

47、 right decision according to this passage?( ) 44. Why does Tony sometimes have to go back after driving a long way? A. Good eyes and quick mind. B. Love and care for animals.A. Because the cars are not ready. C. Swimming skills and spirit of competition.B. Because they need to write about their work

48、. C. Science knowledge and good number sense.C. Because they forget something important. ( ) 49. How much food does a 300kg mother dolphin need every day?D. Because they get up too early. A. 600kg. B. 12kg. C. 24kg. D. 52kg.( ) 45. The hardest part of Tonys work is that _. ( ) 50. This passage is ma

49、inly about _.A. he has to walk a lot. B. he has little time to rest A. dolphins life and food. B. Amys job at a marine park.C. he is not interested in sports D. he feels lonely C. education in a park. D. protecting animals in the wild.(D)Amy is a biologist ( 生物学家) working at a marine (海洋的) park. The

50、se kinds ofparks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research.As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs andbehavior (行为). This information helps the anima

51、ls in the park, but it can also be usedto protect other members of the species物( 种) in the wild.Its hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according todifferent hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and goodnumber sense to help her make the right deci

52、sions all day long.Even though dolphins (海豚) spend much of their time underwater, they aremammals (哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air.Dolphins give birth to their young. They re not hatched from eggs. Just like all othermammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed mi

53、lk to their babies.第二节 非选择题（共 40 分）VI. Vocabulary （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. It is easy to make some _ (mistake) with English words.52. Our club is a little different from _ (you).53. You will have a better chance of _ (pass) your exams if

54、you work harder.54. On the Internet, Alice _ (search) for information, does her homeworkand checks emails.55. Ms. Smart made an _ (introduce) to the subject in the first lesson. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is still _ (health).56. December is the _ (twelve) month in a year.57. Father was

55、 _ (read) a newspaper when it began to rain.58. His parents wont allow him _ (stay) out late.英语试卷第 5页 （共7页）59. It is _ (possible) for a mouse to tie系( ，栓) a bell to a cat. 68. When did a bee fly out?_VII. Reading Comprehensio（n 共10小题, A 题每小题1分, B题每小题2分, 共15分）69. Why did the bee sleep in the tulip?_（A ）70. What did Lingling wonder?Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter._Marie Curie and her husband Pierre