高三英语语法填空易错剖析

1、高三英语语法填空易错剖析一、语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。"Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with greater happiness, sense ofworth and life satisfaction," says a new study. (use) data from UK government's AnnualPopulation Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show th

2、at people live within300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of

3、happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a verystrong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home theirfeelings of life satisfaction, hap

4、piness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to greenspace was (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and generalhealth. "By (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, w

5、e've shown thatthe effect is real. (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true,"said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated； Using； who 或 that； on /upon ； published ； and； difference ； moreimportant ； combining ； Basically【解析】【分析】本文是

6、一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300 米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这 种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。 ( 1)考查时态语态。句意：居住在300 米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实 用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对255

7、18人的年度人口调查(APS激据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300 米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use 做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers 构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。(3)考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS激据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300 米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 ( 4)考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon 固定短

8、语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on 或 upon。( 5)考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家 周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句 中 publish 做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study 构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。(6)考查连词。句意：这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。between and固定短语，"在 之间"，故填and。(7)考查名词。句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地

9、对心理健康的影响最大。make agreat difference固定短语，”有很大影响"，故填difference o(8)考查形容词。句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文 "than lifestyle factors可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填 more important 。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效 果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填 combing。(10)考查副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，"谢

10、菲尔德大学教授 Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以 及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词 形式。2 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name fro

11、m the fact that it(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the(eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and(bright). It is an evening celebration in families gather toget

12、her and eat moon cakes. Besides,(make)the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own (toy) and enjoy themselves.The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back

13、 more than 2,000 years. The word"Mid-Autumn" first(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an (official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as

14、popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for (mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated ; eighth ； brightest ; which ； to make ; toys ; to ; appeared ; officially ; marking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间

15、、节日活动以 及节日的历史。(1)考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主 语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 is celebrated。(2)考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的第八个”月份，故应 用序数词 第八"eighth故填eighth。(3)考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最 亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示 最亮的"，故填brightest。(4)考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的

16、庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 an evening celebration ,且做介词in的宾语，指 庆 祝”活动应用关系代词 which。故填which。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。 本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填 to make。(6)考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填 toys。(7)考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，追溯U &qu

17、ot;，故填to。(8)考查时态。句意：中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍周礼中。此处描述中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填 appeared o(9)考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。 修饰动词establish应用副词，故填 oficially。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一 时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填 marking。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词， 副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的 基础

18、上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出 正确的单词形式。3 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very(importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.Lying on the west district o

19、f Hangzhou city, West Lake(be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.If you want to enjoy whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see.The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view

20、of it.There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal the rainy West Lake, and therainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.At last there is a love tale happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snakechanged into a beautiful lady, who (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willi

21、ng to repay Xu Xianfor (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance(meet) again.【答案】 important ; is; sights; the; to; which

22、； was called; saving； happily ; to meet【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。(1)考查形容词。句意：杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词，故填important。(2)考查主谓一致。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风 景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake,谓语用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。(3)考查名词。句意：西湖位于杭州市西城区，是杭州的象征，也是中国最美的风景之 一。根据上文的one of the

23、可知后跟复数名词表示"其中之一"，故填sights。(4)考查冠词。句意：如果你想欣赏整个西湖，你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词，表示特指，修饰 whole West Lake。故填the。(5)考查介词。句意：有句话说，阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖，多雨的西湖也不 如夜晚的西湖美丽。be equal to固定短语，与相等”。故填to。(6)考查定语从句。句意：最后有一个爱情故事，发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tale,在从句中做主语，故填 which。(7)考查时态语态。句意：据说，白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士，她叫白素贞。此处

24、句子 主语是who,指的是lady,与call是被动关系，故用被动语态，且事情发生在过去应用一 般现在时，主语为 a beautiful lady ,故填 was called。(8)考查非谓语动词。句意：她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填 savingo(9)考查副词。句意：然后她嫁给了他，幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living应用副词，故填happily。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：白素贞被关在了雷峰塔，这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。 have chance to do sth.固定短语， 宥机会做某事”。故填to meet。【点评】本题考点涉及形

25、容词，主谓一致，名词，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态语态，非 谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的 基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出 正确的单词形式。4 .语法填空As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don&

26、#39;t get enough sleep. This sleep (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too muchsleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, = studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours more, than ten can make teena

27、gers fed worse the next day.(help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to hel

28、p(they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two.This will help them figure how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends (be) not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different (amo

29、unt) of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】is reported ; loss; who; or; To help; higher; themselves ; out; is; amounts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。(1)考查时态语态。结果是，有80%iJ 90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reported

30、that.,固定句式，据报道.,故填is reported o(2)考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语， 所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。(3)考查定语从句。此处 a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少 主语和先行词，故填 who。(4)考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or more或更多，故填(5)考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开 学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在

31、晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式 做目的状语。故填 To help。(6)考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better,可知此空用比较级，故填 higher o(7)考查代词。与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意，用反身代词，故填 themselves。(8)考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figureout固定短语，明白，理解，计算出”，故填out。(9)考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填is。(10)考查名词。根据

32、 different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填 amounts o【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词， 副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基 础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正 确的单词形式。5 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mochi (年糕)is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from (special) treated ri

33、ce. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of are stuffed with

34、 sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as gift at celebrations like birthdays and the NewYear.Traditionally, wooden mortars ( 臼)and pestles (杵)(use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warma variety of sauces. Stea

35、ming and boiling areboth popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's(good) to cook soon than to

36、keep it in your fridge.Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not(choke) on it.【答案】specially; putting ； which ； flowers ; a; are used; with ； hardens; better ； tochoke【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物一一年糕。(1)考查副词。句意：年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统

37、食物，由经过特殊处理的 大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated ,故填specially o(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词，意为 通过后接doing形式，故填 putting。(3)考查定语从句。句意：这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形，有些是甜馅 的。此处是定语从句，指代上文的paste,从句中做介词宾语，用关系代词which ,故填 which。(4)考查名词。句意：年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据 or fruits ,可知此处用名词复 数，故填flowers 。(5)考查冠词。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as5

38、gift, gift礼物”，可数名词，故填 a。(6)考查时态语态。句意：传统上，木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是wooden mortarsand pestles,谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态，又因为时态是一般现在时，故填 are used。(7)考查介词。句意：新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的，并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with表示 与一起"，根据句意，故填 with。(8)考查时态。句意：新鲜的年糕很软，但会很快变硬。主语是 it,是第三人称单数，指Fresh mochi,时态是一般现在时，故填 hardenso(9)考查形容词。句意：年糕很容易变坏，所以与其把它存放在冰箱里，不如现煮现

39、吃。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级，故填 better。(10)考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心别噎着了。be careful to dosth.固定短语，小心做某事”，可知此处用动词不定式，故填 to choke。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，时态语态，介词，形 容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。During my recent travels

40、 in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at different the weather was in different cities.The weather was(freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you(experience) different

41、things.In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the(amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).Shanghai reminded me a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes.Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring

42、Festival. Fireworks(fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.But Yangshuo(be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking(photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yul

43、ong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to next trip. I think I(go) toanother warm place!【答案】how ； freezing ； to experience ; amazing ； of/about ; filled ; has been ； photos ;the/my ; will go【解析

44、】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。(1)考查宾语从句。句意：我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语 从句，关系词在介词at后作宾语。根据句意，从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容词different ,并且这个形容词是作was的表语的，没有与 the weather形成名词短语，所以使用连接词how。故填how。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨天气非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就 感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度，现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语， 意为极度，很，非常”，起强调作用。故填freez

45、ingo(3)考查非谓语动词。句意：每个地方给人不同的感觉，可以让你体验不同的事情。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填 toexperience。(4)考查形容词。句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿上最暖和的衣服，欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。形容词修饰名词作定语，这里冷人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用-ing形式的形容词。故填 amazing o(5)考查介词。句意：上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语，使某人想起 ，故填of/about。(6)考查时态。句意：烟花布满天空，街上到处都是开心的人

46、们。通过全文可知，作者 对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时，并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled oso far可知，这(7)考查时态。句意：但是，阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的 句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式，故填 has been。(8)考查名词。句意：我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take的宾语，并且 photo为可数名词，此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰，所以填复数形 式。故填photos。(9)考查代(冠)词。句意：我期待(我的)下次旅行。根据句意，可以用物主代词my作限定词，

47、也可以使用定冠词the。故填my/the。(10)考查时态。句意：我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。think使用的是一般现在时，根据句意，这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划，所以空格处应使用一般将来时。故填willgo。【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，名词，代词以及冠 词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形 式。7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese high-speed railways are a ver

48、y comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and(efficiency). China (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.The stations are(main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened(

49、connect) the high-speed network. The(facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not(disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access the Intern

50、et. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food(be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also(little) af

51、fected by weather than planes. Seldom are delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore,they have become the first choice for many passengers.【答案】efficient; has led; mainly ； to connect; facilities ; disturbing ； to; are; less; they【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式一一高速铁路。(1)考查形容词。句意：它们干净的、安静的并

52、且高效的。and是并列连词，前面的clean, quiet都是形容词，应用 efficiency的形容词形式，故填 efficient o(2)考查时态。句意：自 2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于 其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。 since自从”，常与现在完成时连用；lead是不规则 动词，过去式led,过去分词led。故填has led。(3)考查副词。句意：这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。修饰过去分词built用副词，故填mainly 。(4)考查非谓语动词。句意：但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高速铁路网络。此处用不 定式作目的状语，故填to connect。(5

53、)考查名词。句意：高铁上的设施很新，工作人员受过良好的培训。所填空在句子中 作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，主语应该用复数形式，故填 facilities。(6)考查非谓语动词。句意：通道很宽，你可以轻松地走动，而不会打扰任何人。句子 的谓语动词是 can move ,故此处用非谓语动词作状语，disturb与逻辑主语you是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。故填 disturbing 。(7)考查介词。句意：你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作，可以访问互联网。haveaccess to固定短语，有使用/进入的权利/机会"。故填to。(8)考查主谓一致。句意：还有一节餐车，尽管食物种类有

54、限。句子主语的中心词是thekinds,谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填 are。(9)考查副词。句意：高铁也比飞机更少地受到天气的影响。根据后面的 than可知little 应该用比较级，little的比较级是less,最高级是least,故填less。(10)考查代词。句意：他们很少被推迟或因天气原因被取消。否定副词seldom置于句首，句子应该用部分倒装，将助动词are提前，所填空为句子的主语，根据下一句they havebecome the first choice 可知应填 they 指代上句出现的 the high-speed trains。 故填 they。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词

55、，时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，介词，主谓一致，代词 等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese,(be) a pair of small equal- length sticks, usually made of wood, ( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks

56、 (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated ( 出土 ) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province , dating back to roughly 1,200 BC.Chopsticks play,.important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks areusually 9 t

57、o 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt ( 钝的)end. They are round on the eating end symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because (maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.There is an old Chinese custom making ch

58、opsticks part of a girl's dowry, since the (pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for "quick" and "son".Chopsticks are(frequent) used in daily life. They have become more than a kind oftableware and have established a set of etiquette ( 礼仪)and customstheir own.【答 案】 are ; used ; were developed ; earliest ; an ； that / which ； maintaining ； pronunciation ; frequently ; of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。(1)考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的is判断为一般现在时