(完整)上海高考真题以及模卷中四字成语翻译再现)

1、上海高考真题以及模卷中四字成语中译英翻译金桥校区整理人：黄志琴? 挨家挨户 from door to door07 秋考： 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors do-tor-door visits save many old people s trouble of going to hospital.?爱不释手 can t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it03 秋考： 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。The historical novel about/d

2、escribing World War I / the First World War is sodo)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .aside（ sothat）attractive that I can t bear (to?安于现状 be satisfied with reality/ present situation11 奉贤一模： 我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（ satisfy ）We senior high students should ha

3、ve great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.? 摆脱烦恼 get rid of/ to be free from worries11 虹口二模： 得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.? 彼此埋怨 be to blame each o

4、ther06 秋考： 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(notbut)When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.? 别无选择 have no choice but to do02 秋考： 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（ choice ）At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to

5、the tourist/traveler (for help).? 不得而知 remain unknown12 闸北一模： 玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（ remain ）It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.? 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye10 秋考： 我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without ）We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.? 不可估量 beyon

6、d measure10 虹口一模： 尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。 (accessible)Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nationfeel very proud/full of pride.? 不甚感激 appreciate it very much10 虹口一模： 如果

7、你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.? 不懈努力 great effort10 闵行一模： 尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。 (despite)Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures shoul

8、d be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.? 不假思索 without hesitation12 浦东二模： 吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)Jim answered his teacher s question(s) withoutny)hesitation(a. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.? 不尽如人意 be far from satisfactory01 秋考：

9、 这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。 The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens m satisfactory.(quality) qualities are far fro?不容忽视 should not be ignored/ neglected02 春考： 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.11 闵行一模： 防火意识不容

10、忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.? 不知所措 be/ feel at a loss11杨浦一模： 网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。 （ loss）Internet plays such an important r

11、ole in our daily life that people feel at a loss whenthey can t go online/ surf the Internet/ don t have access to the Internet.12杨浦一模： 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。（ loss)The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes themanufacturers at a loss.?彻夜未眠 didn t fall asleep last night/ be

12、 awake all night09秋考： 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（ keep ）Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.11 长宁一模： 昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。（tooto ）Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.?催人泪下 people are moved to tears11 徐汇一模： 昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，

13、让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled peoplenight was so successful that many people were moved to tears.(sothat ) s performance last? 寸步难行 can do nothing without11 奉贤二模： 电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。（no wonder ）The computer has touched on everyone s daily life. No

14、wonder someone says that youcan do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.? 大为惊叹 be greatly amazed/ impressed07 秋考： 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(sothat)These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.? 放任自流 let h

15、im be11 静安二模： 父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。 （ either ）Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.? 丰富多彩 colorful09 春考： 他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school b

16、ecause the school life is colorful.? 孤身一人，无亲无故 be single and has no friends or relatives03 秋考： 虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。 (offer) Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.?固执己见 always stick to one s own opinion04 秋考： 我发现很难与

17、那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(it )I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.? 刮目相看 look at sb. differently/ with new eyes/ regard sb. in a totally different light05 秋考： 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。 He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after

18、he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.（ so）?毫不费力 have no difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.12 静安一模： 他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted man/person.? 毫无疑问，不容置疑 There is no

19、doubt that./ It cannot be doubted that09 春考： 毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)There is no doubt/ It can t be doubted that travelling broadens oneenlarge/improve/increase oneledgesknow. s mind and? 后悔莫及 regret doing01 春考： 他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。 （ regret ） He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a schola

20、rship.? 后来居上 catch up with sb.04 秋考： 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。 (miss) Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.?加强合作 strengthen/ enhance one s cooperation02 秋考： 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（ unless）Our school basketball team will not bea

21、t the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each Other.? 家喻户晓 / 众所周知 As is known to all, / It is known to all that 00 秋考： 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。 (without)As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing

22、 can be achieved without efforts/hard work.10 静安一模： 众所周知，他的成功完全是努力的结果。(due to)It is known to all that his success is entirely/totally/completely due to his hard work.?坚守岗位 keep to one s post07 秋考： 无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter )No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep

23、to their posts.? 竭尽所能 do/ try ones best to do10 春考： 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽.（ try ）We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.? 截然不同观点 have totally different opinion with us12 闸北一模： 交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。（ likely ）When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opin

24、ions with us.? 筋疲力尽 be tired out12 宝山一模： 虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tire)Although (they were) tired out, /they still continued to /search for the survivors/in the accident.? 惊人速度 incredible rate/ speed11 普陀二模： 我国到处都是高楼大厦，其发展速度真是惊人。（ spring up / incredible）High-rise apartment buildings have sprung up e

25、verywhere in China at an incredible rate / speed.?聚精会神 be absorbed in12 卢湾一模： 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（ absorb ）I was so absorbed in reading that I didn t hear my cell phone ringing.? 困难重重 has great difficulty/ be very difficult12金山一模： 虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。( despite )Despite / In spite of the great dif

26、ficulty, his parents managed to get to/ arrive in/ reach Shanghai in time.Although it was very difficult, his parents managed to get to Shanghai in time.? 落伍、落后 fall/leave behind08 秋考： 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I fin

27、d myself left behind.? 屡见不鲜 appear so frequently11 闵行二模： 这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。（ prevent ）This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures are being made to prevent it (from ) happening again.? 美食诱惑 the temptation of the delicious food11 卢湾一模： 在招待会上，他没能抵抗住那些美食的诱

28、惑，吃了很多。（fail ）He failed to resist the temptation of the delicious food in the reception and ate a lot.?没日没夜 day and night12 崇明二模： 没日没夜地工作对他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。Working day and night was a great drain on his health/ drained his health greatly, sohe fell ill soon.(drain)?旗鼓相当 be equal to sb. in sth.11 静安

29、一模： 虽然他在技巧和经验上都与我旗鼓相当，但是谁都有可能夺冠。（ equal）Though he is equal to me in skill and experience, either of us is likely to win the Championship.? 齐心协力 work cooperatively/ with combined efforts4 秋考： 只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题So long as / If we work cooperatively / with combined efforts, we will be able to solve/

30、 work out the technical problems.? 千载难逢 a rare/ golden chance11 虹口一模： 既然经济舱位的票很畅销，我们应尽快打电话到售票处询问一下，以免坐失良机。 (now that)Now that the tickets for economy class are popular, we should call the booking/ticket office to inquires soon as possible ， making sure that we won't miss/lose the golden Chance.?

31、 日益增长 ever increasing12 长宁一模： 孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。 (which)Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them increasing psychological pressure.? 日益恶化 be getting worse/ become worse and worse10 黄埔一模： 异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。（which ）Unusual

32、weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, which is the warning to us from nature.? 日益紧张 increasingly intense12 杨浦二模： 日益紧张的医患关系有待解决。（ remain ）The increasingly tense doctor-patient relationship remains to be solved.? 三言两语 in a few words04 秋考： 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too.to)The rules

33、 of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.? 深受欢迎 be very popular with sb.05 秋考： 这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎（popular ）The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/young people/ youngsters.? 司空见惯 be so used to12

34、虹口一模： 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。 （ such as ）People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them.? 受到认可 be recognized/ received by11 闸北二模： 就实际效果来看，新的规则极大地改善了交通状况，受到了广大群众的认可。（ recognize ）In terms

35、 of practical effect, the new regulation greatly improved the traffic condition and was recognized by the public.12 闵行一模： 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。(stick)Although the singer is not well recognized/received by the audience (popular with the audience), he sticks to his own singing style.? 受用一生 sb. be

36、nefit from sth. / sth. benefits sb. all your life10 长宁一模： 良好的教育史你今后可以受用终身的。（ benefit ）A good education benefits you/ is what you can benefit from all your life in your whole Life.? 特长、强项 / 弱点 strong point/ weak point08 秋考： 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)Young people should be encouraged to choose the

37、ir careers according to their own strong points.? 玩火自焚 those who play with fire will surely get burnt01 秋考： 他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)They should learn a lesson from this accident that those who play with fire will surely get burnt.? 无比自豪 feel very proud of oneself/ be full of pride07 秋考： 导演得知自己的影片

38、获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award)Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/ was full of pride.? 无懈可击 perfect10 闸北一模： 那里的服务无懈可击，还免费出借雨伞。 (borrow) The service there is perfect and umbrellas are borrowed free of charge.? 使 心烦意乱 upset sb.06 秋考： 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常

39、常心烦意乱。(So )So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with work.? 严格遵守 follow the rules strictly11 闵行二模： 我们应该严格遵守交通规则。（ follow ）We should follow the traffic rules strictly.? 一步之遥 be just one step away from success11 卢湾二模： 许多失败者往往没意识到，其实他们离成功只有一步之遥。 Many losers don t realiz

40、e that they are just one awaystep from success.(realize)? 一无所知 be ignorant of sth.08 秋考： 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.? 以备不时只需 in case of unexpected needs/ that they are needed some day10 卢湾一模：

41、 年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。（ in case）It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of unexpected needs/ (that) they are needed in the future.? 引人入胜 attractive03 秋考： 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（ sothat）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is soattractive

42、that I can t bear (to do)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .?引人注意、吸引眼球catch one s attention/ eye11 虹口一模： 这些彩色果盆当时引起了我的注意，使我想起了快乐的童年。(remind)These colorful fruit bowls caught my eye at that time, reminding me of the happy childhood.? 有求必应 be always ready to hel

43、p05 秋考： 我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full Satisfaction.? 有所转变 have changed to some extent11 徐汇二模： 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（ Although ）Although people s view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some e

44、xtent, we must acknowledge that risk goes with it/ there is risk.? 与时俱进 keep pace with the times/change with the times11 松江二模： 老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。（ keep up ）The old find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.? 与世隔绝 be isolated from the outside world12 闵行二模： 这个村庄几乎与世隔

45、绝，许多民间习俗得以很好地保留。(preserve)The village is almost isolated from the outside world, thus lots of local customs are well preserved there.? 援助之手 reach out your hands in aid of sb./ give sb. a helping hand12 青浦一模： 伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。（ aid n. ）Reach out your hands in aid of those （ who are） in

46、trouble and you ll findlifeyourmoremeaningful.03 秋考： 虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.? 乍一看 at the first sight/ glance of sth.10 秋考： 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。At the first sight, t

47、here is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobilePhone.（ there be ）?值得一看 be worth doingbe worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done11 松江二模： 今天报纸上的这篇文章值得一看。（ worth ）This article in today s newspaper is worth reading.? 志同道合 have a common goal/ similar ideals and beliefs12 浦东一模： 我和他志

48、同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因。 (which)He and I have a common goal/ have similar ideals and beliefs/ share the same viewsand are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.? 山高林密 the high mountains and thick forests1. 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，

49、实施援救。（ despite）（ 2009-6 ）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.? 一无所知2. 我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。（ignorant ）（2008-5 ）Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I

50、find myself left behind.T拓展练习：【常用英语俗语成语谚语翻译练习】1. 尽管计划连连失败，但他还是充满信心。 （ confidence）02.人们不再认为老师要在各个领域比学生知道的多是件天经地义的事。（ no longer）3. 是“有志者事竟成的 ”信念帮助他实现了梦想。 （ It was ）04.通过体育锻炼，他比以前更充满活力。（ used to）05.她是一个热心肠的人，把大量的业余时间花在了志愿者工作上。（ such that）06.我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受，因为事实胜于雄辩。（ accept）7. 你应该学会聚精会神得看书。 （ conce

51、ntrate）8. 不久以后一些药品的价格将再次下调。 （ before）9. 他一下火车我就发现他把电脑忘在凳子上了。（ Hardly ）10.他也老大不小了，究竟是追赶时尚还是穿出自己的风格有你自己决定。（ up to）11. 这名女科学家献身科研事业，她对社会的贡献是无与伦比的。（ devote）12. 参观了中国的许多地方之后，我觉得还是最喜欢家乡绍兴。难怪有句古话说金窝银窝，比不上自己的草窝。（ wonder）参考答案：1.Although the plan failed again and again, he still had much confidence in himself

52、.2.People no longer take it for granted that teachers should know more than students in every field.3.It was the belief that where there is a will, there is a way that helped him (to) realize his dream.4.Through physical exercise, he is more energetic than he used to be.5.She is such a warm-hearted

53、person that she devotes much of her spare time to the volunteer work.6.We firmly believe that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day because actions speaker louder than words.7.You should learn to concentrate (your mind) on reading.8.It won t be long beforthe prices of some medicine are reduc

54、ed again.9.Hardly had he got off the train when I found that he left her computer on the seat.10.You re no longer a child. It s up to you to decide whether to follow the fashion or dress in your own style.11.The woman scientist devoted all her life to the scientific research and her contributions to the society are second to none / beyond measure.12.Having visited many places