沪教版牛津上海六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析(7)

1、沪教版牛津上海六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on th

2、e bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.（ 1 ） John and Jim go to a nature today.（ 2） There is a beautiful lake the forest in the park.（ 3） John and Jim see some fish the lake.（ 4） John and Jim take pictures on the .（ 5） They want to mountains, b

3、ut they have no time.【答案】（1 ） park（ 2） near（ 3） in（ 4） bridge（ 5） climb【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍John 和 Jim 去自然公园的情况。（ 1）根据短文叙述John and Jim go to a nature park. （ John 和 Jim 去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。（ 2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里

4、面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案为：near。（ 3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish init.（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案为：fish。（ 4）根据短文叙述They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。（ 5）根据短文叙述They want to climb mountains, but they have no

5、time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填 climb。故答案为：climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。2 阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.D

6、ongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same （ 一样 ） school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love

7、 her, too.（ 1 ） Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.（2） Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.（3） Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.（4） Wenwenis 2years older thanDongdong.（5） Wenwenis stronger and tallerthanZhang Peng.【答案】（1 ）1（6） 0（7） 1（8） 0（9） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。（ 1）句意：张鹏1.62 米高。

8、根据短文叙述I'm 1.62 metres tall. （我 1.62 米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old. （我 11 岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东 11 岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为： 错误。（ 3）句意：东东比张鹏重2 公斤。根据短文叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重 2 公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：雯雯比东东大2 岁。根据短文叙述I'm 11

9、 years old. （我 11 岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东 11 岁了。）和She's one year older than me. （她比我大 1 岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a so

10、n. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the ca

11、rrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in the field.There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whitesare happy again. They are not poor now.(1) Mr. White has two children.(2) The Whites

12、live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.(3) The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.(4) Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.(5) Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 10【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。(1)句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据

13、Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生 有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据 They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据 They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些 种子。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据 he put some scarecrows (稻草人)in the field.可知他把稻草人放在

14、田地里。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据 In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案 为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。4 .阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The old

15、est mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice."

16、; Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."(1) In the house there are many.A. catsB. dogsC. mice(2) One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouse's room B. the youn

17、g mouse s room C. the cat's room(3) They will think.A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat(4) The young mouse wants to put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "&quo

18、t;.A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。 C选项正确。故答案为：C。(2) 根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room (最老的老 鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文句子 we will think what

19、we can do about this cat.(我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(4) 根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat.(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。")可知戴铃铛。故答案为：Q(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.意思是 说起来容易做起来难。”可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考

20、查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选 项。5 .阅读理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two b

21、lackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.(1) Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.(2) There are 26 girls in our class.(3) There is n

22、o blackboard for students in the classroom.(4) There isn't a photo on the door. There are two maps on the wall.【答案】(1)00(5) 0(6) 11【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。(1)句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors.可知我们的教室很大，窗户也

23、很大，故答案为错误。(2)句意：我们班有 26 个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys.可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。(3)句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students.可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生 的，故答案为错误。(4)句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you ca

24、n see a photo of my class. 可知在 前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。(5)句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps tooa map of China and a map of the world.可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6 .阅读理解阅读理解Hans Christian Andersen (1805 1875) was the most famou

25、s writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a l

26、iving by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840&

27、#39;s, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.(1) Hans Christian Andersen was a famous.A. writerB. workerC. scientist(2) Andersen's father was a.A. workerB. shoe-makerC. c

28、lothes-maker(3) Andersen published his first tale.A. In the early 1840'sB. In 1875C. In 1835(4) Andersen's words are.A. beautifulB. interestingC. simple(5) "A Little Match Girl" in Chinese is .A. 一个小火柴女孩睢火柴的小女孩C点火柴的女孩【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) CB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。(1)根据 Ha

29、ns Christian Andersen (1805 1875) was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.(2)根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制 造商，故答案为B.(3)根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知 835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.(4)根据 Andersen

30、9;s words are simple and humor.可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为 C.(5) A Little Match Girl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。7 .阅读理解阅读理解What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert (甜点)after dinner? We ask 55 students these

31、questions. They are from a school in, Xiamen. Here are the results (结果)(1) There are boys answering the questions.A.55B. 30C. 25(2) All the students cat for dinner.A. meatB. vegelablesC. fruit(3) Who likes dessert more?A. Boys.B. Girls.C. Teachers.(4) How many boys like eating fruit?A. Five.B. Ten.C

32、. Fifteen.(5) Which one is TRCE?A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。(1)句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为 B.(2)句

33、意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.(3)句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.(4)句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.(5)句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故 答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。8.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going to face (面临) the biggest exam (考试).They study

34、 very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing an

35、d dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good at.A. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. does some readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li

36、 Jun's .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes .A. paintingB. playing badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will faceA. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。(1)根据 Li Jun is a st

37、udent in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为C.(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.(3)根据Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为 C.(4)根据She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.(5)根据 The students in Grade Six are going to face

38、 the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面 临最大的考试，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。9 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our go

39、od friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.(1) The story tells us many animals ar

40、e in danger.(2) It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.(3) People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.(4) Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】(1)1（ 2） 1

41、（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。（ 1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are manymore and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our

42、 good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect theminstead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正

43、确。（ 5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killinganimals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。10 阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are i

44、n a shop."Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband."All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her.At

45、about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly （ 突然 地 ） his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?""All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly. 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（ 1 ） Mrs. Wilson likes to

46、go shopping on Sundays.（ 2） Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.（ 3） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5） Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0 （ 5） 0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson 与丈夫一起购物的事情。（ 1 ）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson

47、likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays.得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。（ 2）细节阅读，根据"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband 得知Andy 是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。（ 3）细节阅读，根据he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her. 得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：

48、错误。（ 4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。（ 5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly （突然地） his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Isthe moon so beautiful?" 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住 主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选

49、择，完成题目。11 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some bird

50、s fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（ 1 ） Every kind of animals has

51、 their own way to live well in winter.（ 2） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（ 3） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】（ 1 ） 10(3) 1(4) 01【考点】阅读

52、理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。(1)句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子(每种动物都用自己 的方法在冬季获得好。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter, the weather getscolder and colder.(在冬季天气变得越来越冷。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in a

53、utumn.(一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述(一些鸟飞到南方过冬。)可知题目叙 述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals livein the trees or under the ground.(在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。)可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。12 .阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述

54、的相符，相符的在 括号内写正确”，不符的在括号内写错误”。Found:There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.Found: I'm David from Class 4,Grade6inYangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.Found:I picked up a watch yesterday. If it is yours, please call me. Tel

55、: 325-8064 MaryFound:I have lost my library card. Please email Jim if you get it. E-mai address:fiuingjim注：lost and found case (失物招领处)(1) 837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.()(2) If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.()(3) Jack wants to know whose camera it is.()(4) David is a

56、primary school student. （）（ 5） If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet. （）【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。（ 1 ）可由第一个Found 的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925. 请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。句意：8374925 是杰克的电话号码。（ 2）可由第一个Found 的内容找

57、到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Pleasecall Jack at 837-4925. 在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的电话 325-8064。（ 3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个Found 的内容找到，I'm David fromClass 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a came

58、ra. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。（ 4）可由第二个Found 的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang PrimarySchool. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意：大卫是一名小学生。（ 5） 句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。可由第四个Found 的内容 找 到 ， I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim 我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是：fiuingjim 。可知本题是正确。13 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否