外研陕西专版英语选修第六单元课件课件

1、.单词聚焦1_ n存在2_ v. 使变锋利3_ v. (按某次序)把列表，列清单4_ n. 进化；演变5_ n. 帮助，援助existencesharpenlistevolutionassistance6_ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的7_ n. 毁灭性的大灾难8_ n. 长度9_ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆10_ n. 名录；指南11_ n. 投标；努力；争取12_ v. (使)增大；(使)扩大13_ v. 主张，拥护preciouscatastrophelengthmonumentdirectorybidenlargeadvocate14_ n. 法律地位15_ n. 折中；妥协16_ v.

2、 许诺做某事；同意做某事17_ n. 缺乏；没有18_ adj. 主观的19_ adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的20_ n. 指导，引导，咨询statuscompromiseundertakeabsencesubjectivethoroughguidance.短语扫描短语扫描1agree _就就达成一致达成一致2contribute _对对有贡献；有助于；有贡献；有助于；导致；造成导致；造成3apart _除除之外之外4_ case 以防；万一以防；万一5_ long as 只要；长达；和只要；长达；和一一样长样长ontofrominas6go _获准；经过程序7remind sb._ sth

3、. 使某人想起8_ the mercy of. 受支配9_ return 反过来；作为回报10be honoured _因而受到尊敬throughofatinfor.原句突破1_ _(即使如此)，they were quite sophisticated.【答案】Even so2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，_ _ _(造成严重破坏)【答案】causing serious damage3They have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修)【答案】recommended that the site

4、be closed and repaired4They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit _ _ _ _ (尤为重要了) that we do something.【答案】is of vital importance5We have requested that_ _ _ _(政府参与)，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.【答案】the government get involvedcontribute v促进；捐献；贡献；投稿contribute to 促成；有助于；为

5、作贡献Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我肯定你的建议将有助于解决问题。Exercise contributes to better health.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。He contributed some money to the flood victims.他捐出一些钱给遭水灾的难民。Everyone should contribute what she or he can afford.人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。He contributed an article to our school

6、 paper yesterday.昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。 contribution n贡献make contributions to.对做贡献He has made great contributions to a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。1.Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure.Adevote BattendCcontribute Dturn【解析】句意为：吃太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。contribute to 有助于；促成，符

7、合句意。devote.to 献身于；致力于；attend to 专心于；注意；turn to 转向；变成，均与句意不符。【答案】C2Everyone is encouraged to _food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.Aattribute BdistributeCcontribute Ddrift【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析，contribute food or clothing捐献食物或衣物。attribute把归因于；distribute分配；drift漂流。【答案】C recomment

8、 vt.推荐，介绍recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍recommend sb.as.推荐某人当Can you recommend me a good dentist?你能给我推荐一个好牙医吗？I recommend the book to all my students.我向所有的学生推荐这本书。I will recommend you as his secretary.我要推荐你做他的秘书。 recommend 还作“建议”讲。recommend doing 建议做recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recomm

9、end that(should) do sth.建议It is/wasrecommended that.有人建议His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England.他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。I recommend you to obey traffic regulations.我劝你遵守交通规则。The teacher recommended that we (should) buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.老师建议我们买英英词典。3.We want to leave thi

10、s hotel.Perhaps you can_us another hotel.Aintroduce BremindCrecommend Dsuggest【解析】introduce sth.to sb.向某人介绍；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒；suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议；三者均不接双宾语，只有recommend 可跟双宾语，即 recommend sb.sth.。【答案】C4I recommended _ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to hi

11、s studies.Abuying BboughtCto him buy Dhe thought【解析】本题考查recommend的搭配用法，英语中一些表示“建议，要求”等含义的动词在接从句时，从句的动词常用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。本题中应填动名词。【答案】A5He said he would _ me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend【解析】recommend sb.to sb.“把某人推荐给某人”符合句意。comment 评论

12、，后常跟 on 或 about；command 指挥；命令；suggest“建议”均不合题意。【答案】D propose v用法 (1)建议，提议What would you propose？你想提什么建议？Some people proposed changes to the educating system.一些人提议改革教育体制。(2)打算，计划propose to do/doing sth.打算做某事I propose to make an early start tomorrow.我打算明天早晨早走。How do you propose going to work？你打算怎么去上班？

13、(3)提名，提出供表决We proposed Wang Lei for our monitor.我们提名王磊做班长。6.I _to set off for New York next month to do business.Aam thinking Bam intendCadvise Dpropose【解析】句意为：我打算下个月去纽约做买卖。而A项中am多余，B、C项为错误搭配。【答案】D request n要求，请求make a request for sth.要求某物，需要某物make a request that从句，要求，需要by request应邀at the request of

14、在的请求下I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he (should) play in public again.我们一再请求那位老钢琴师再公开演奏一次，但他却不答应。He sang a song by request.他应邀演唱了一首歌。 v.请求，要求

15、request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事requestthat (should)do sth.The judge requested silence.法官要求安静。She requested me to leave.(She requested that I should leave.)她要求我离开。I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier.我请求他早来一个小时。All the workers request that the manager(should)t

16、hink over his decision.所有工人请求经理慎重考虑他的决定。May I request you to stop talking?能不能请你不要再说话了？7.The manager of the hotel requests that the guests _after 11 00 pm.Anot to play loud musicBshouldnt play loud musicCdont play loud musicDcouldnt play loud music【解析】动词request后that从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即should动词原形(should可省略

17、)。【答案】B compromise n折中，妥协arrive at/reach a compromise达成妥协make a compromise with与妥协The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.这两国间的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。Everybody has to be prepared to make compromises.每个人都必须准备作出让步。每个人都必须准备作出让步。Talks continue in the hope that the two sides will reach a com

18、promise.谈判继谈判继续进行以期双方能达成妥协。续进行以期双方能达成妥协。 vi.折中，妥协compromise with sb.on sth.就某事与某人妥协We managed to compromise on a price for the car.我们终于就汽车的价格达成协商。They had to compromise with her on the point.他们只好就这一点向她妥协。8.The shortanswer test is a kind of_between composition and selection types.AMixture Bcollection

19、Ccompound Dcompromise【解析】句意为：简答题是作文题和选择题折中的产物。compromise “折中”符合句意。mixture 混合；collection 收集；compound 混合；合成；三个词后面常接介词of。【答案】D9The strike was not ended until they restored to _.Acompromising BcompromisementCcompromise DCompromised【解析】restore to.恢复，其中to是介词，所以后面要跟动名词作宾语。【答案】Aundertake v许诺，保证(后常接不定式或that从

20、句)I undertook to teach the children English.我答应教孩子们英语。He cant undertake that you will win in the election.他不能保证你在选举中会赢。 还作“承担” “从事”讲。The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident.司机承担了这次事故的责任。In the past，workers often undertook heavier work but received less pay.过去，工人们经常承担较重的工作，得到的报酬却很少。10

21、.He _to improve the working conditions.Aundertook BallowedCanswered Dadmitted【解析】undertake 许诺做某事，其后常跟动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为：他许诺要改善工作条件。【答案】A ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 He cant ignore the boys rudeness any longer.这个男孩粗暴无礼，他再也不能不闻不问了。He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标语，点了支香烟。I sa

22、id hello to her，but she ignored me!我跟她打招呼，她却不理我！The driver ignored the traffic light，so he was in trouble.那个司机不理会红绿灯，因此他陷入困境。11.So you didnt say “hello” to him last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he_me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dlost【解析】句意为：当我看见他时我停下来对他微笑，但他不理睬我继续往前走

23、。ignore “不理”符合句意。refuse 拒绝；deny 否认；否定；lose “丢失”均不合题意。【答案】A honour vt.尊敬；给予以荣誉be honoured for.因而受到尊敬be honoured as.作为而受到尊敬feel honoured to do sth.因做某事感到荣幸He was honoured for his courage in battle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。She is honoured as a great writer.她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。Xu Zhenchao was honoured with a title

24、of “model worker”许振超被授予“模范工人”的光荣称号。 n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或物have the honour of获得某种特权，获得某种特殊的荣幸have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做May I have the honour of dancing with you?我有幸与你跳舞吗？She is an honour to our school.她是我校的光荣。There is a party tonight in honour of our new president.为庆祝新总统就任，今晚有个聚会。It is a great honour

25、 to be invited.承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。12.Washington，a state in the United States，was named_one of the greatest American presidents.Ain honour of Binstead ofCin favour of Dby means of【解析】in honour of “为纪念；为向表示敬意”符合句意。instead of 代替；in favour of 支持；by means of 通过方式，均与句意不符。【答案】A13I felt highly _ the kind things you

26、say about me.Ahonoured for Bhonour forChonoured by Dhonour by【解析】考查honour作动词的用法，be/feel honoured by.因而感到极大的荣幸。【答案】C apart from 用法总结(1)除了外都(相当于except for)Apart from the price，the dress doesnt suit me.姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking.他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。(2)除了之外(还有)(相当于besides)Apart f

27、rom his school work，he takes interest in anything.除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。14._the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.ABeside BExceptCIn addition DApart from【解析】句意为：他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也断了。apart from “除之外”符合句意。beside “在旁边”可改为besides；except 除了，其修饰的内容不包括在整体中；若选in addition应在后面加to。【答案】D go through用法

28、总结 (1)经历，经受He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。(2)完成The doctor will go through the operation soon.那位医生很快就要做完手术了。(3)仔细检查，审查I went thro

29、ugh the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。He went through his pockets to look for the key.为了找钥匙他仔细检查了他的口袋。(4)穿过；(法案等)通过The plan has gone through.计划得到了批准。He went through the doorway into the living room.他穿过门口，进入起居室。(5)用光；耗尽The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。15.Ive

30、_all my pockets but I cant find my keys.Agone through Bgone byCgone after Dgone against【解析】句意为：我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go through 仔细检查，符合句意。go by 过去，消逝；go after 追逐；go against 违背，均与句意不符。【答案】ASome areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。 causing serious d

31、amage是现在分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。He

32、 hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。16.用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填空(1)He hurried to school without breakfast，only_(find)it was Sunday.(2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_(make)it difficult for the body to function properly.(3)He picked

33、up a big stone，only_(drop)it on his own feet.(4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five，_(leave)him an orphan.【答案】(1)to find(2)making(3)to drop(4)leaving.单词拼写1We i_a lot of time and effort in the development of the new machine.【答案】invested2Because of the weather，they had to_(使转向) thei

34、r ship from its course.【答案】divert3The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i_him.【答案】ignore4His work was judged objectively as well as s_.【答案】subjectively5The speaker said that he was feeling highly h_as one of the guests invited to the press conference.【答案】honoured6The company is planning

35、 to_(扩大) its production scale.【答案】enlarge7Its impossible to prove the_(存在) of God.【答案】existence8Dont waste_(宝贵的) time talking to him.【答案】precious9I will_(推荐) you as his secretary.【答案】recommend10Potatoes turn green when_(暴露) to light.【答案】exposed.短语运用in request，be responsible for，at the mercy of，be honoured for，at a rough est