很全的超声英文词汇

1、一、部位 location：同侧 ipsilateral；对侧 contralateral；患侧 affected side；健侧 intact side；近侧 proximal side；远侧 distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；无移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；邻接 abutting，next to，secondary to； 二、范围 extent：局限 localized，regional；弥散 diffuse；三、分布 distribution：单侧 unilateral；双

2、侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称 symmetric；不对称 asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周围的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目 number：单发 solitary，si

3、ngle；多发 multiple；增多 increase；减少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；扩大 enlarge/enlargement；扩张 dilatation；膨胀 distention；缩小 shrink；体积缩小 loss of volume；狭窄 stenosis，narrowing；闭塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率 rate of growth；倍增时间 doubling time；直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米 (

4、small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；六、形状 shape,morphology：点状 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状 mottling，stippled；粟粒状 miliary；结节状 nodular；团块状 mass，masslike；圆形 circular，round，rounded；卵圆形 oval；椭圆形 ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状 lobu

5、lated；片状 patchy；条索 stripe；线状 linar；网状 reticular；囊状 cystic；弧线形 curvilinear；星状 stellate；纠集 crowding，converging；舟状 boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状 dumb-bell；不规则形 irregular；细致 fine；粗糙 coarse；变形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；变细、变薄 thinning；变平 flattened；七、边缘 border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）ou

6、tline，contour；光滑 (smooth)； 清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则 irregular；毛刺状、针状 spiculated；分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病

7、灶 lesion：阴影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混杂密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid) 回声 echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声 poor echo，低回声 hypoecho，low level echo；等回声 medium echo，iso-ec

8、ho，高回声 hyper echo，high level echo，强回声 strong echo； 信号 signal（磁共振成像）：低信号 hypointensity；高信号 hyperintensity； 九、程度：轻度 mild；slightly；中度 moderately；重度 severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的 ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定 stability(stable)；密度水样密度 watery density等密度 isodense均匀密度 homogeneous density不均匀密度 nonhomogeneou

9、s density信号等信号 isointensity混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena增强 enhancement静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描 enhancement scan延迟扫描 delayed scan 动态扫描 dynamic scan 电影扫描

10、cine scan 增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期 arterial phase微血管期 capillary phase静脉期 venous phase延迟期 delayed phase均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement片状增强 patchy enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhan

11、cement边缘增强 rim enhancement平片与体位常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；侧位 lateral；斜位 oblique；轴位 axial；切线位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；颞骨 temporal

12、 bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位 Law；25°侧位，许氏位 Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位 Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位； 岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位 Mayer；欧文氏位 Owen；岩部前后位 AP axial，Towne；拇指 thumb拇指前后位 Robert；手 hand后前斜位 pronation oblique；前后斜位 supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal

13、tunnel；肘 elbow小头位 capitellum，鹰嘴位 olecranon；髋 hip侧位（蛙形位） frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎 cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位 open-mouth，OMV；胸部 chest侧卧位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼气像 expiratory；高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdome

14、n腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；医院科室词语面面观children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院h

15、ospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊

16、疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外

17、科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry de

18、partment 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation roo

19、m, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生