初中名词复数讲解习题及中考真题

1、第一讲名词变复数一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ； eg：bookbooks；deskdesks；penpens；carcars s遇t读浊辅音ts，遇d读清辅音dz   eg：friendfriends; catcats; 2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读iz；eg：busbuses; boxboxes; watchwatchches; dishdishes 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读z。 eg：flyflies; babybabies; 元音字母加y结

2、尾的单词直接加s；eg：toytoys；boyboys；4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读vz； eg：knifeknives；leafleaves；5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读z。 eg：tomatotomatoes西红柿; potatopotatoes土豆; heroheroes英雄; NegroNegroes 口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg：zoozoos; hippohippos；名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e”eg：foot

3、feet脚；toothteeth牙齿；manmen男人；womanwomen女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheepsheep绵羊；fishfish鱼；deerdeer鹿；3.不规则变化：childchildren孩子；mousemice老鼠；GermanGermans德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型： 口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men； （3）其他各国人以an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如

4、：Americans, Australians, 5. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese，police，class，family6.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that 二.不可数名词：不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。不可数名词特点：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an及数词连用，常作单

5、数看待。例： water Theres some water in the bottle. food My favourite food is noodles.不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶 ，a piece of paper一张纸有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。 Glass(玻璃) gla

6、sses（眼镜）集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. His family like animals.指整体 指成员有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair 和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。 I like fruit .Its good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式. Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。 She likes pears, peaches and othe

7、r fruits. 他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。名词单复数练习. 写出下列单词的复数形式：fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- wife- baby- family- man- woman- child- tooth- goose- mouse- sheep- peach- picture- Chinese- he- his- I- this- is- it- that-. 将下列句子改为复数句子:1. He is looking after the baby._ 2. Its a big heavy box. _3. This picture is nice._ _ 4.

8、 She is a beautiful woman._5. Im a good child. _ 6. Thats a delicious peach._. 将下列句子改为单数句子：1. These are red coats. _ 2. Theyre my students._3. Theyre women workers here. _ 4. Those are beautiful flowers._ . 划出下列单词中的不可数名词:meat pop shirt food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car jam ear bread mil

9、k noodles eraser clothes 根据括号内的词填空1. Is this your _ (notebook) .2. Those are my two _ (brother).3. Thats my _ (sister). 4. Theyre his _ (parent).5. These are my _ (friends). 6. Is she your _ (aunt)?7. Here is my family _ (photo). 8. Here are your _ (math book).9. The _ (watch) are on the dresser. 10

10、. The _ (boy) over there is my brother.11. The _ (boy) in red are his brothers. 12. Can you bring some _ (thing) to school?13. Those are my _ (CD). 14. Lets play _ (volleyball).15. Lets play the _ (drum). 16. We have many _ (sport) _ (club).17. Ed Smith has a great _ (sport) collection. 18. I like p

11、laying computer _ (game).19. He has 8 tennis _ (racket). 20. He has 3 _ (soccer ball) and 5 _ (volleyball).21. He doesnt play _ (sport). 22. Do you like _ (banana)?23. Do you like _ (hamburger)? 24. He like _ (strawberry).25. They have _ (ice cream) for dessert. 26. She doesnt like _ (broccoli).27.

12、I like _ (salad). 28. I like _ (tomato).29. He has some _ (photo) of his family. 30. For breakfast, she likes _ (egg) and _ (apple).31. For dinner, she has _ (chicken). 32. Some _ (people) are under the tree.32. Nick doesnt like his _ (class). 33. My _ (clothes) are all red.34. This T-shirt is seven

13、 _ (dollar). 35. How much are these _ (sock)?36. I need some _ (help). 37. Do you need _ (bag) for _ (sport)?39. Anybody can afford our _ (price). 40. My _ (shoe) are black.名词单复数中考习题集锦【2013四川遂宁】22. Im so hungry. Please give me _   to eat.A. three bread    

14、0;       B. three pieces of bread         C. three pieces of breads【答案】B【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。【2013湖南娄底】29. What can I do for you?   Err, I want a glass of milk, som

15、e bread and_.  A. some chickens       B. any chickens       C. some chicken【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。【2013湖北咸宁】29. Could you give me some _ on how to lear

16、n English _?   Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; good    B. suggestions; good C. advice; well D. suggestion; well【答案】C 【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。【2013 甘肃白银】51. Just search the internet, you can get alm

17、ost all the _ you need.       A. informations     B. information     C. picture      D. story【答案】B  【解析】考查名词。 句意：上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”

18、，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意：“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。”，所以选C。【2013四川南充】22. There are some _ on the floor.  A. milk  B. child  C. boxes【答案】C【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数，milk 是不可数名词，应排除；child 是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。【2013四川广安】23. Are there any _in your school?  Yes, the

19、re are.   A. Germen               B. Germans            C. German【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。【2013 上海】36. The students di

20、dnt find much _ about the topic on that website.A. report      B. article       C. information    D. story【答案】C 考查名词的用法 句意：学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词。其他的report，article和story都是可数名词。【2013 湖北黄冈】33.What wo

21、uld you like to drink, girls?，_ please.A. Two glass of water        B. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of tea           D. Two cups of teas【答案】C  考查名词的数 glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。【2013贵州

22、安顺】20. Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school.    A. a eighteen-year-old         B. an eighteen-year-old    C. an eighteen-years-old       D. a eighteen-years-old【答案】B【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词

23、an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；数词和名词用“-”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B。【2013广东】28. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true?Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chicken      B. chickens      C. a chicken     D.  the chicken【

24、答案】  A【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，后也能加s ，泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the，所以选择答案 A。 【2013黑龙江绥化】6. I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; Englishmen    B. Germans; Englishmans     C. Germans; Englishmen【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数形式

25、。句意：前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式：德国人：Germans; 英国人：Englishmen，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江绥化】22. She is a _ girl with two big eyes.           A. six-years-old         B. six-year-old      

26、0;        C. six years old【答案】B 【解析】考查复合形容词的表达。句意：她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词，中间加-连接，名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。【2013河北】29. Jason likes the_   of the cake. It is a heart.    A. color   &

27、#160;        B. size               C. smell            D. shape【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法。color表示颜色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意

28、“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状，故答案应选D。【2013广西玉林】29. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and _. A. tomato   B. tomatos   C. tomatoes     D. potato【答案】C【解析】考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿；tomato西红柿，复数；potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数，如果A可以，

29、那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。【2012湖北随州】21. The _ often eat grass on the hill.A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep 【答案】D【解析】选D。此题考查名词的可数与不可数。Chicken，horse和cow的复数形式应该加s,而sheep的单复数形式相同，同时动词eat说明应该填复数形式，由此选D。全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编名词【2012贵州贵阳】34. “What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three _.”A. orange B. t

30、omatoes C. broccoli【答案】B考查名词的用法。orange意为“橘子”，是可数名词；tomato意为“西红柿”，是可数名词；broccoli意为“西兰花”，是不可数名词。根据句意：你们的沙拉还需要些什么？我们需要两个苹果和三个西红柿。故选B.【2012贵州毕节】28. I have _  in learning English and Im so worried. Could you help me with it?Sure, Id love to.A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun【答案】C考查名词的辨析。joy“快乐”；in

31、terest“兴趣”；trouble“困难”；fun“有趣”。根据“我很担心”以及“你可以帮助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。【2012广东】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_ there.A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. Rabbit 【答案】C根据many可以知道后面为名词的复数形式，C为集合名词单复数同形 【2012广西玉林】32. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of _ from it.A. t

32、hing B. message C. informations D. information 【答案】D 根据句意从CD中选择，而information为不可数名词。【2012广西玉林】36. What is your favorite food?I like _ best. I had a large bowl last night.A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodles C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles 【答案】CPotato做定语,复数形式在noodle后面变化。【2012贵州安顺】12. Could you p

33、lease give some _ to the _ teachers?Aadvice; man Badvices; men Csuggestion; man Dsuggestions; men 【答案】D【2012湖北咸宁】23.Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. expe

34、riences D. emotions【答案】C体验为可数名词，其余为不可数名词【2012黔西南】11. I like _best of all the vegetables.  A. potatoes B. tomato C. breads D. rice【解析】A. 考查名词。D是“米饭”，而不是“蔬菜”；C答案是“面包”，不可数名词；B答案是单数形式；因此选择A答案。【2012山东济南】28. Whats your favorite fruit? I like _ best.A. apples  B. broccoli  C. potat

35、oes D. cabbages 28. A【解析】考查名词辨析。apple“苹果”; broccoli“花椰菜”; potato“土豆”; cabbage “卷心菜”。问句提问的是最喜欢的水果。只有apple属于水果。故选A。【2012山东济南】47. Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some_?Of course. But don't eat too much.A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger47.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bread“面包”；noodle“面条”；dumpling“水饺”；ham

36、burger“汉堡”由下文的too much（太多），修饰不可数名词，可知空格处也须用不可数名词。故选A。【易错分析】解答此题的关键在于too much，由too much可推测上文空格处的词性。【2012山东泰安】26. Would you like some _?Yes, a little please.A. apple B. banana C. orange D. milk【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此处为不可数名词。【2012陕西】24. Im going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon.A. paper an

37、d pencil B. apples and bananas C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons【答案】C【2012四川广安】24. Miss Li, could you give me _on English learning?Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice【答案】C【2012四川凉山】23. I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.&#

38、160;Would you like some and _?A. apple juice; sandwiches B. apples juice; sandwiches C. apple juice; sandwiches【2012贵州省毕节市】22. Could you please pass me something to eat?What about some _?A. water B. orange C. fish D. tea【答案】C fish为集合名词单复数同形【2012贵州黔东南州】23. -What kind of noodles would you like? _

39、-_       A. Mutton and tomatoes noodles                   B. Mutton and tomato noodles          C. Muttons and tomatoes. Noodles &

40、#160;             D, Muttons and tomato noodles【答案】B 当名词做定语修辞名词时用单数【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名

41、词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。【2011四川德阳】23. Can I help you, sir?- Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers答案： B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C;答句意“我想要1

42、00张纸”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。32. 【2011广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp答案B【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。【2011四川广元】10.Ou

43、r hospital needs two _ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.A. women B. man C. men答案：C【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A;man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _ playing on the playground.A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”， 羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。(2011四川资阳)16.There are