初中英语语法专题(精品讲练结合附答案)

1、初中英语专题训练题专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词A:名词专项可修饰名词的常用词:1修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2饰可数名词的有:many, (afew, a large (great number of3只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (alittle, a great deal of2、难点1名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day3、a friend of my fa

2、ther's4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars'worth。(说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。(说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构6、Li Lei and Wang F

3、ei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk(说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books(说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。2名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析:I.voice, noise, sound, musicII.home, house, family, countryIII.place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3

4、、易错点1Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数2_ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.3 Which is the way to the _

5、?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes fa ctory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.4 This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当人讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are runnin

6、g after the thief等第二部分:强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. ice cream2.- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3.T

7、he _are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4.Whats your _ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5.- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and

8、children6.- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign _ on the door of his shop.- Thanks.B.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7.Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8.are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroo

9、m windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9.There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10.I have never read any books of .A.Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、提高题1.Twelve we

10、re hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2.One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is3.There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three andtwo .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB

11、. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4.The sign BUSINESS HOURS can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5.mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's

12、6.-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7.These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8.Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. gla

13、sses; glassesD. glass; glasses9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk10.I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11.-Do you think selling vegetab

14、les ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12.You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_.A. exercise,exerciseB. exercises,exercisesC. exercises,exerciseD. exercise,exercises13.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing h

15、as become her second_ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14._ day were having to day!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15.What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months holidayB. two months holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two months holiday16.一Where is David?一Oh, he is readin

16、g_ under the tall tree in the garden.A.several papersB.several paperC.a piece of paperD.a paper17.一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A.the informationB.an informationC.the informations18.- What about Mr.Blacks speech?- Wonde

17、rful! There were _ people there.A. a large number ofC.a great deal ofD. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket wa

18、s on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2at the door of the shop, and two p 3came in. They were holding a man and my m 4bag. One of them asked my mother how m5 money she had.B:数词专项第一部分:知识点分析一、基数词1基数词读法:年,月,日,时刻的读法,如2007年六月十三日读作:June (the th

19、irteenth,two thousand and seven(主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中2表示一个具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数;在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如:There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;如:They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到

20、达了。4表示"几十岁",例如:He died still in his forties.5表示"年代",用in +the +数词复数;二、序数词1序数词主要用作定语,前面要加定冠词,例如:The first truck is carrying a foot baskets.2序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示再一,又一这样的意思,例如:We'll have to do it a second time.3 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式:one-first, two-second, three-third,five-fifth, eigh

21、t-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式:first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4thtwenty-second22nd4 表示分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时,分母加-s。例如:three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数(或分数+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1.We will have a _ holiday after the exa

22、m.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.2._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性3.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesda

23、y, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意:带有数词的名词作定语时,一般用单数形式a seven-year-old boy4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys' .B.800-metres raceC.800-met

24、re raceD.800 metre race答案: C. 800来修饰race,有两种表达法,800-metre race或800 metres' race.5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?A. moveB. threeC. a thirdD. the third答案: C. 序数词前加不定冠词,表示又一,再一,表示another。6.of the land in the world is covered by water.A. Four threeB. Thre

25、e fourC. Three fourthD. Three fourths答案: D. 此题考查分数的写法,如果分子大于1,分母用复数。例6We will have holiday in the winter.A. four weeksB. a four-weekC. four weekD. a four weeks答案: B. 此题为一个四星期的假期,数词+名词用作定语。第二部分:强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1.-How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two _.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundr

26、ed ofD. hundreds of2.About _ students in our class can describe that place in English.A. three-fifthsB. three-fifthC. third-fiveD. third-fifths3.-Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-Yes, it is _.A. 856620B. 85626C. 58662D. 586264. When was the PRC founded? It w

27、as founded on _.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 19225. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of6.Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.D.5th No7.John lives on floor.B. twentiethC. th

28、e twentiethD. the twentyth8.He has worked on the farm for years.A. two and halfB. two and a halfC. a half and twoD. two halves and a9.Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in .A. team FourthB. the team FourC. Team FourD. Four team10.Sorry, had been sold out.A.42 sizeB. Size 42C.the 42 sizeD. the size 422、提高题1.It

29、is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three h undredsC. three hundredsD. three hundred2.-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?-Ive no idea. But its a fact that _ people had to leave their hometown during the Waron Iraq.A. three millionsB. million ofC. millions

30、ofD. several millions3.We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-oneD. twentieth-one4.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasnt it?A. the

31、3 and 4B. the 3th and 4 thC. the 3rd and 4 thD. four and five6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds; are7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. several dozens8. Jack Booth is a _ man.

32、A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old9. Ive lived here for about _.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half10.-Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC

33、. three-fourthD. three quartersC:冠词专项第一部分:知识点分析归纳1:不定冠词1a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物2指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物4表示每一的意思,相当于every归纳2:定冠词1特指某(些人或某(些事物2指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3上文提到过的人或事物4表示世界上独一无二的事物5用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物7用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8用在姓氏复数之前,表示某某一家人,某某夫妇9用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。10用于演奏的乐器之前,活

34、动场所或方向、方位之前。归纳3:不用冠词的情况1专有名词人名,地名,节日,月份,年份,星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。2球类,棋类,语言,三餐,游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时,不用冠词。4 在表示家庭成员名称,称呼语,表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。归纳4:区别以下词组at table at the table at desk at the deskat school at the school by sea by

35、 the seago to sea go to the sea go to school go to the schoolgo to bed go to the bed go to hospital go to the hospitalin class in the class in bed in the bedin prison in the prison in hospital in the hospitalin place of in the place of in case of in the case ofin future in the future next year the n

36、ext yearon earth on the earth take place take the placein front of in the front of out of question out of the question two of us /the two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易错点1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table.A. /,theB. the, theC. The,/D./,/答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人,就餐用at ta

37、ble.2-What do you usually have for breakfast?-I often have bread and milk.A./,/B./,theC. a,/D. the, the答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。3Don't give up, try for second twice.A. theB. aC./D. an答案: B. 根据题意,请再试一次,序数词second前加a,表示another。4Would you go for walk with me after supper?A. the,/B. a,/C./,theD./,a答案: B. g

38、o for a walk为固定搭配,三餐前不加冠词。5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it.A. aB. theC. oneD./答案: D. 当man表示人类时,前面不加冠词。6more you read English, better you'll learn.A. The, theB./,/C. A, aD. The, a答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中,表示越,越。第二部分:强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题一. 单项填空1.More college graduates w

39、ould like to work in west part of our country_next year.A. the, theB./,/C./,theD. the,/2.He hit his sister in face.A. theB. herC.×D. his3.-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.-Is it Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a4.There's u and s in word use.A. an, a

40、, theB. a, an,×C. a, a, aD. a, an, the5.-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB. anC. theD.×6.-Do you see man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, TheB. a, a, theC. a, a, AD. a, the, A7.next morning, she went to school with

41、out breakfast.A. The, the, theB. The,/,/C./,/,theD. The,/,the8.-How do you like film?-It's very moving, I think.A. the, aB. a, theC. the,/D./,the9.-Whats the matter with you?-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed.A. a;/B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the10.-Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this

42、 morning.-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2、提高题1. Im going to see my mother. She is ill _.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital2. We have three meals _day. We have _breakfast at 6:30 in _morning everyday.A. the,the,theB. th

43、e,/,theC. a,/,the D .a,the,the3.Tina,could you please play_piano for me while Im singing?With pleasure.A .a B. an C. the D. /4. - What is _ most useful invention in the 20th century?- _ computer, I think.A. the; AB. a; AC. the; TheD. /; the5. Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field?A. an; theB. a; the

44、C. /; theD. a; a6. My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball before _ supper.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /7. _ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.A. The; aB. The; theC. /; aD. /; the8. I think this is _ useful dictionary.A. very aB. very anC.

45、 quite aD. quite an9. - Did you have _ good time yesterday afternoon?- Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /10. - How far is it from our school to _ seaside?- It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD. /; a二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的

46、冠词On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of _biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and ca

47、me back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.专题二:动词及时态一、考点分析考点一:时态在状语从句中的考察。(主要是时态的搭配使用A、“主将从现”原则例 -Ill plan a visit to Hong Kong if it _ tomorrow .- Really ? I think I _with you .A. dont rain , goB. wont rain , goC. isnt rain , will goD. doesnt rain , will goB、

48、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用:一般过去时与过去完成时,一般过去时与过去进行时,一般过去时与过去将来时例 He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left例 When she _ at the door, my mother _ some washing.A. knocked. did B. was knocking (iC. knocked was doingD. knocks is doing考点二:语境中时态的对比使用(主要是时态的区分A、一般过去时与现在完成

49、时的区别例 -_ you ever _ Tom before ?- No, I _ him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别例 Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writingB. is writing writesC. writes is writingD. writes wr

50、itesC、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别例 How did the accident happen? You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. waswas rainingB. washad rainedC. isis rainingD. wasrained考点三:延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用(主要是在完成时中的使用A、在特殊疑问句中的考查例 - How long _ you _England , Sue ?- Since two years ago.A. have, been toB. have ,

51、gone toC. have , been inD. have , moved toB、在句型中的考查例 It _ two years since he _ the Party.A. is; has joinedB. was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedC、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查例 The meeting has been off for two hours .It _since _.The meeting _two hours ago.3、易错点分析A、when引导的时间状语从句中,时态的对比使用问题例 Wh

52、en I _ the Children's Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited was jumpingB. was visiting , jumpedC. visited jumpedD. visited , had jumped例 My father _in this school when he was 12 years old .A. studyB. was studyingC. would studyD. studiedB、主将从现中,一般将来时的表达方式问题例 My sister to see me . Shell be he

53、re soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. cameC、回答中动词的重复替代问题例 -_ you _ the text?- Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Did, copy; didB. Have, copied; have copiedC. Have, copied; didD. Did, copy; hadD、语境的限制问题例 -Hi! Kelly . I didn't see you at the party.-Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have gotE、时态中的“特殊”对策的原则例 The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will beF、母语理解干扰的问题例 - I am so