2020年4月全国自考国际商务英语试卷及答案解析

1、精品自学考试资料推荐3全国2018年4月自考国际商务英语试卷课程代码：058441. Translatethefollowingwordsandexpressions:(10%)(i) FromEnglishintoChinese:1. intellectualproperty2. economicglobalization3. tradecreditaccount4. commoncarrier5. graceperiod(ii) FromChineseintoEnglish:6. 关税壁垒7. 起运港8. (汇率)间接标价9. 资本市场10. 反倾销11. Matchthewordsand

2、expressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright:(5%) 11. infrastructure) 12. drawback) 13. underwriter) 14. specialization) 15. pega. torestrictoneseconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsb. apersonwhocarriesoninsuranceasabusinessc. Large-scalepublicservices,suchaswaterandpowersupplies,road,rai

3、landradiocommunications,etc.neededtosupporteconomicactivities,esp.industry,tradeandcommerced. tokeepfixedorunchangede. dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenre-exportedIII.Make brief explanationsof the following terms and give the full name of theabbreviationinEnglish:(20%)16. freetradearea17.

4、 jointventure18. openingbank19. indemnity20. BOTIV.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithanappropriatewordfromthelist(Youcanonlychoose10fromthefollowing12wordsinthesquare):(10%)motiveswhichcarriedpenetrationovercostslong-termconclusioncontrastsecuritiesbytooForeigninvestmentisoftwokinds,portfolioinvestm

5、entanddirectinvestment.Portfolioinvestmentisakindofinvestmentin(21)theinvestordoesnotexerciseanymanagerialcontrol.Theinvestoreitherholdsforeignbondsorothernon-equity(22)whichdonotconferownershiprightsortheinvestorholdsstockshares(orotherequities)inaforeigncompanyinanamount(23)smalltoexerciseanymanag

6、erialcontrol.In(24),foreigndirectinvestmentisa(25)equityinvestmentinaforeigncompanythatgivestheinvestormanagerialcontrol(26)thatcompany.Foreigndirectinvestmentsaremainly(27)outbymultinationalcorporations.Surveysandcasesstudiesindicatethattheircommon(28)formakingforeigndirectinvestmentsarebasedonstra

7、tegicconsiderationsinvolvingmarket(29),technologicalknow-how,reducing(30)ofdistributionandtransportation,labor,rawmaterialsandpoliticalfactors.V.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(25%)31.信用证不能给缔约双方提供绝对的安全。32.还盘可以针对发盘中的价格，付款条件，装运时间或其它条款提出。33 .国际贸易术语解释通则的目的在于为外贸业务中使用最普通的贸易术语提供一套国际解释通则。34 .国际商务比国内商务涉及的因

8、素更多，因而更复杂。35 .期权是一种合同，这种合同给予在特定时间内以商定价格买进或卖出某种证券的权利。VI.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:(15%)36. Documentarycollectionisameansofpaymentensuringthatthegoodsareonlyhandedovertothebuyerwhentheamountshownonabillofexchangeispaidorwhenthecustomeracceptsthebillasacontracttopaybyaspecifieddate.Theexporterse

9、ndsthebillofexchangeandtheshippingdocumentstohisbank,whichforwardsthemtoabankinthecustomerscountry.Thisbank,ortheexportersagentsinthecountryconcerned,takesthedocumentstothecustomer.Ifitisasightbill,thecustomerpaystheamountdirectly.Ifitisatimebill,hesignsthebill,whichmeanshehas“accepted”itforpaymentwithinacertainspecifiedtime.Inreturnforeitherpaymentoracceptanceofpayment,thecustomerishandedtheshippingdocumentswhichgivetitletothegoods.VII.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:（15%）37. Whatarethefactorsthatdecid