山东省泰安市2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试(2020泰安二模)外研版

1、山东省泰安市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 10 页。第 II卷 11 至 12 页。满分为 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第 I 卷（三部分，共 105 分）注意事项：1 答题前，考生在答题卡和试卷规定位置务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔 将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。3. 第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目的指

2、 定位置。答题时不能使用涂改液、胶带纸或修正带。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置； 听完每段对话后， 你都有 1 0 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 . When will the woman want to meet John?A. The day after tomorrow . B . Tomorrow.C . As soon aspossible .2. How many

3、letters does the man write to his mother in a month?A. Eight .B. Four.C. Twelve .3. What is the weather usually like in May?A. Warmer and drier .B. Cooler and drier . C . Warmer anddamper.4. What happened to the speakers?A. They lost their way .rule 5 Who are the two speakers?A Retired soldiers BCol

4、lege students C Armypeople 第二节（共 15 小题）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 What did the woman advise the man to do at first?A To wait some time BTo have the mobile phone repaired.C To bu

5、y a new one 7 Whats wrong with the mans mobile phone?A It cannot be repaired B It powers off by itself C Its too old 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8 Why does the woman invite the man to dinner?A It is her biahday B Shehas pEIssed her aiivins test C Its the mans birthday 9 Why does the woman want to go to th

6、e Friendship Hotel?A She likes the food and service thereB The food and service there is the best in the cityBTheyC They broke the trafficC The prices are reasonable there10 How will the two speakers go to the Friendship Hotel?听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题11 Where does the woman work?12 When does the woman

7、 read newspapers?13 Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and student B Journalist and passer-byCEditor andnewspaper-seller听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题14 What does the man want to do?A To find a house with lower rentB To share a room with his close friendC To rent some place quiet enou

8、gh to study15 Does the woman get familiar with the city?AMaybe，as she has a little information to offer the man BSure，as she knowswhere to find what the man needs C Yes，as she is in charge of the affairs16 What does the man probably do?A A money cashier working in a supermarketB A manager arranging

9、part time jobs C A student studying in a college听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What is the speaker doing?A Reporting a football game B Telling a story of a football fanABy Car BBy taxiCBy bike A In ltalyB In Japan CIn AmericaA At nightBDuring the dayCIn the shopping time C Giving a special report about

10、a football team18. How did the team feel about the next days game?A. Worried .B. Confident .C. Excited .19. What did Carlos say about the cup?A.He was not very sure ofwinning the cup.B.His team would trytheir best though there was littlechanee of winningthe cup .C.His team would win a cup even if th

11、ey lost the game.20. Why did Carlos keep the names of starting players a secret?A.He wan ted every player to be fully prepared for the game.B.He had nt made the final decisi on about it yet.C.He wan ted to give the fans a surprise.第二部分英语知识运用【共两节，满分35 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四

12、个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。21. Seelight in the sky?Yes. its moving fast . It must beplaneA. a； theB. the;不填C. the; aD.不填；a22. How can I use this wash ing machi ne?Well，just refer to the _ .A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD.directionsto preve nt food polluti on23. How long do you t

13、hink it will beharm onious coun try?A. beforeB. afterChina becomes a rich andC. sinceD. when24. Food safety isimportant，so the government spares no effortsA. frequentlyB. reas on ablyC. highly D. naturally25. His quarrel with his bossA.tookB. cost,I was still very n ervous as I did nt knowwhatA. to

14、be expectedB. to expectC. expectingD . to beexpect ing27. Ri ng me at six tomorrow morni ng,will you?Why that early?IA. will be sleepingB. have slept C.have been sleepingD . Dwill sleep28. What I want to know is the price of oil is still risingA.whenB. howC. whyD. that29. An ipad3 , to be most usefu

15、l and. fashi on able , is popular with someteenagers .A. consideredB. consideringC. considerD. to becon sidered30. You should your stupid ideas , otherwise youll regret in the future .A. stick toB. refer toC. carry outD. put out31. Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrasse

16、d.finan cial aidn eed ofhim his jobC. spentD. saved26. After getting the visaA. mustB. canC. should D. might32 . Many Chinese universitiesprovide scholarships forstude ntsA. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in33. Is there a cinema around I can see a movie?cold .A. has caughtB. is catchi ng

17、C. will catchD. catches35 . I am leav ing for the States tomorrow，Caroline!A. Take your time . B . All the best!D. Congratulations第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It has been said that the youngest child is the luckiest. They get allthe lov

18、e and attention of the parents . I amthe youngest .36 I do not feellucky . I have always lived in a 37 _with my two older sisters .My earliest memory of this was whe n we were 38 to ride our bikes,Mydad spe nt a 39 day teach ing my sisters. It was hard but he 40_ . toteach them to ride . Although I

19、could 41 easily . I could nt help secretly 42_ . It had takenmy dad an entire day to teach my sisters and me，theiryounger brother ，only a few hours ! 43，the competition between mysistersand mebegan. It has not been an easy 44 for me but I continue nonetheless .Si nee both my sisters go to famous col

20、leges . I feel 45 to do well inA. thatB. whichC. whereD. what34. Little Tony is gen erally healthy,but every now and then heaC . Go aheadhigh school so I can atte nd as famous a coHege as theirs. It seems that Ihave always 46 their footsteps . But the reason is Very simple . I want their47 . I am ju

21、st as good as they areAs I follow their footsteps. I have 48 my own path in the processbecause we are not the sameperson and we have 49 interests . They ve won manyawards in marketing while I perform well in sports . Being the 50 has given me a path tosee, but not necessarily follow .I dont know whe

22、n this competition that I 51 between my sister and me shall end . butit is one 52 that encourages me to succeed. I do not wantto be the 53 that n obody ack no wledges . I shall always 54 to be as good as my sisters ,if not better , and in the process 55 my own person36. A. ahhoughB. butC. forD. so37

23、. A. quarrelB. debate Ccooperati onD. competition38. A. allowedB. taught Carran gedD. forced39. A. halfB. busyC. wholeD. dizzy40. A. triedB. inten dedC. managedD. failed41. A. turn upB. sta nd outC. set offD. keep up42. A. complai ningB. laugh ingC. cryi ngD. praying43. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. Othe

24、rwiseD . Besides44. A. programmeB. destinationC. journeyD. in flue nee45. A. pressedB. delightedC. relaxedD. discouraged46. A. replacedB. followedC. separatedD. deserted47. A. encouragementB. judgme ntCaccepta neeD. admiration48. A. producedB. createdC. repeatedD. narrowed49AcommonBwideCdifierentDva

25、rious50AyoungestBweakestCbestDlast51AbuildBfeelCmissD delay52AdirectionBhabitCforceDresult53AfailureB success C burdenDtrouble54AhappenBhopeCstruggleDpretend55AruinBloseCimpressDbecome第三部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYesterday I went to our local

26、grocery storeI often go to their delicounter and I understand that it can get a little confused for the workers So normallynone of them ever take the time to smile or seemoverly friendly But yesterday it wascompletely different I was pleasantly surprised to be greeted with a very welcoming smileby t

27、he young man behind the counterHenever sighed heavily or slumped back and forth like he didn t want to bethere He was all by himself and quite a long lineBut not once did he actconcerned about it He just did his job efficiently anti acted very kind the entire time I was so impressed that I approache

28、d the managerI explained to her that I often visitthe deli counter and I have never been greeted with such kindness She agreed with methat he was a wonderful person and she thanked me for sharing my feelings with her As I was walking away ， I could hear her approaching the young man with ， “I justgo

29、t a wonderful compliment（praise）about you ”I couldnt hear everything she wassaying ， but I knew that she did thank himI couldnt help but smile!Later I had to pass by the deli counter to get onions. There was no onethere , except the dilige nt young man He did nt say anything , he just smiled at me .

30、 Irealized that I had nt done a huge deed that day, but that smalldeed madea small differe nee to some one I love see ing people smile . I just received mysmile cards and I wish I had one with me that day. Maybe I willdrop one off at the deli a differe nt day!lts amazi ng how good I felt after that

31、.So, friends , the next time you are in a grocery store, retail store ,restaura nt , or any where that some one is worki ng hard , letti ng them know in someway can mean so much . I hope you get a smile out ofit like I did!56.The passage is mainly about _A. friendship between the writer and a young

32、manB. the power of a simple complime ntC. a grocery storeD. a diligent assistant57.The writer found it was different yesterday because ._A. the young man was very busyB. the young man was concerned about so many customersC. the writer was warmly greeted by a young manD. the young man acted very kind

33、 all the time58.The writer approached the manager to 亠_A. thank himB. say hello to himC. complain about the serviceD. praise the young man59.The undedined sentence in Paragraph 4 implies that the writerwill ._A. smile to others at the deli one dayB. give one card to the young man one dayC. drop in a

34、t the deli one dayD. go to the deli for a job one day60. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Praising others hard work means nothingB. Helping others is always rewardingC. We should never hesitate to praise hard-working personsD. Not all good deeds deserve praise .BDoes stress cause gray ha

35、ir?Many people believe that tension and stress can causeyour hair to lose its color . In fact , it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time canresult in premature graying. Here is a closerlook at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true .As one ages,the ha

36、irs on the head also age.In fact, just about everything on thehuma n body begi ns to show sig ns of wear and tear after a while.Thejoints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled. Hairs onthe head grow and eventually die . They are replaced , but in the process somethi ng elsehappe

37、nsWhennew hairs are replaced , the color or pigment（色素）is also added to them.However, as one ages, this pigment becomesless and less available . At first , hairs willhave a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color . In time ,they will lose all of their pigment and will b

38、e white . Many things are known to causegraying . and genetics is a very powerful factor . If one of your parents turns gray at anearly age, thereis a good cha nee that you will too . Some people beg in the gray ing processA. a persons fatnessB. a persons fitnessin high school , while others may be

39、over the age of forty.Con sta nt worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the huma n body. Itis a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss . It would makesense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps italso maycontribute to graying . However, there,is no sound

40、 evidenee to support this .On the other hand, many medical professi on als believe that there maybe a link :between graying and a constant state of anxiety or,tension . Doesstress cause grayhair?There is no scientific evidenee to support the theory, butit is best to avoid stressful situati onsphrase

41、 in the first paragraph most probablymea nsD. disappo in ted remarks62. The second paragraph mainly tells usA.every part of body is replaced with age but notdieC. skin becomes wrinkled with age with age63. What might play the most important role inthe graying process?A. Genetics and the amount of sl

42、eeping timeB. The amount of food people eat and living environmentC. The amount of pigment and geneticsD. Genetics and the amount . of water people drink64 . According to the passage , continuouspressure may resultin61 . The underlinedA. clever remarksB. silly remarksC. exciting remarks.hairs will g

43、row weakD. every part of body agesC. a persons weight lossD. a persons hair loss65. From the passage we can infer that _A.stress causing gray . hair is still in questionB. gray hair has nothing to do with tensionC.stressful situati ons Can be of benefit.D. sound evidenee has been foundC“Sleep- disor

44、dered breathing ” i s a term for a group of eonditions that can interfere with nornlal breath ing while people sleep. These in eludesnoring , mouth-breathing and sleep apnea（窒息）.Sleep-disordered breathing can domore than just leave people feeling tired the next day. It can alsoaffect peoples health

45、. In children the effects can include behavioral and emoti onalproblems .In a new study . led by Karen Bonuck at the EinsteinCollege ofMedicine . researchers asked parents about their childrens breathing from whenthey werebabies up to about age seven. The study finds sleep-disordered breath ing is a

46、ssociatedwith a fiftyperce nt in crease in outcomes in cludi nghyperactivity（ 多动症）,aggressivenessand problems relatingto otherchildren .Ms Bonuck says the more serious the breathing problems , the more serious thebehavioral issues were likely to be. Other studies have : linked sleepwith childre nsbe

47、havior , but this study was exte nsive eno ugh to : reject otherpossible causes .How well do you sleep?A popular belief is that sleep gets worse with age. But. inanother new study , those who reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleepwere people in their eighties.Researchers did a

48、teleph one survey of America n aduhsat the Universityof Pennsylvaniamedical school says theoriginal goal wasto confirm that aging is conn ected with in creased sleep problems . The survey did find anin crease duri ng middle age, worse in womentha n men But except for that , peoplereported that their

49、 sleep quality improved as they got older . At least they felt it did.Mr. Grandner says. “ Eve n if sleep amon golder America ns is actually worse than inyounger adults, feelings about it still improve with age. ”In the study , health problems and depression were linked with poor sleep . But,based o

50、n the study . Mr. Grandner says older people who are not sick or depressed shouldbe reporting better sleep. “If theyre not . theyneed to talk to their doctor. ” he says . He says heahtlh care providersgen erally dismiss sleep complai nts from older adults as a no rmal part of aging .66 . Sleep-disor

51、deredbreathingmakes it hard for people to havewhile sleepi ngA. mouth-breathing B . snoring C . sleep apneaD . normalbreath ing67 . Kare n Bonuck thi nks sleep-disordered breath ing is likely to impactchildre ns _A. hobbiesB . behaviorC. studyD. diet68 . The teleph one survey showed that ._A. older

52、America ns sleep quality improved with ageB . older America ns hatl better sleep tha n youn ger adultsMichael GrandnerC. people in their eighties had the most sleep problemsD. men had more sleep problems tha n wome n69 . From Mr . GraMners words in the last paragraph we call learn .A. older adults w

53、ith poor sleep n eed nt see doctorsB. we shouht not ignore sleep complaints from older adultsC. most doctors place great emphasis on older adults poor sleepD. sleep complaints from older adults are a normal part of aging70. The text is mainly about ._A. new findings on sleep in children, older adult

54、sB. peoples health problemsC. childrens breathing problemsD. older adults sleep complaintsDLast week . we talked about Massive Open Online Courses . also called MOOCsTensof thousands , or even more , people Can take these classes all at once . You can be anywhere in the worht to take a MOOC . All yo

55、u n eed is a computer and a n etwork connectionMOOCadd to a tradition of what is knownas distanee learning . For years , manycolleges have offered classes that are taught partly or mostly online . MOOCare availablein subjects like comlmter science , engineering or mechanics. Can MOOCin subjects like

56、arts or the humanities（人文学科）be as effective?Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada .He sees both good and bad sides to MOOCs . Scott Anderson says ,“There are pails that will be tine , insofar as mostly when students listen to a lecture.there is no special

57、reason whythey need to be physicallypresentto hear and get it .” Mr. An ders on says in creased nu mbers of stude nts in MOOCs canmean less com muni cati on betwee n them and teachers . He says two ways to deal withthis are . by adding more teachers and setting up online discussion groups .Lisa Jadw

58、in teaches English and American literature and writing at St. John FisherCollege in New York . She says online education has some weak nesses for her subjects .She says ，“ Whats lost in onlineeducationis face-to-faceinteraction. And that old-fashioned approuch is not going to be replaced veryquickly

59、 by computeraided instrnction.Professor Jadwin says somestudentscould learn very well from talks and reading assignments , blogs and discussion groups .But she believes that hybrid courses work best . She describes hybrids as mixi ngface-to-face course eleme nts with computer-aided teachi ng and wri

60、ti ng proiects.Bill Pogue teachescom muni cati ons at the Uni versity ofHoust on-Dow ntow n. He sees good value in on li ne educati on . He no ted a stro ng senseof communitv in an online ciyrse he once took. He said the studentsworked together on a project while livi ng on four continents71. MOOCs