纺织专业词汇中英文对照

1、纺织专业词汇A色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度perspiration 干洗牢度dry cleaning 光照牢度light 水渍牢度water 氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting 非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach 漂白 bleach ing 实际洗涤(水洗一次)actual lau nderi ng (one wash)氯化水 chlori nated water 含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water 海水 sea-water 酸斑 aci

2、d spott ing 碱斑 alkali ne spott ing 水斑 water spott ing 有机溶剂 orga nic solve nt 煮呢 pott ing 湿态光牢度wet light 染料转移dye transfer 热(干态)dry heat 热压 hot press ing 印花牢度 print durability 臭氧ozone 烟熏 bur nt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing 唾液及汗液 saliva and perspirationB尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)DIMENSIONAL STABIL

3、ITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤 / 手洗后的外观 appearanee after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearanee after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (drycl

4、ea ning shri nkage)商业干洗后外观 (夕卜观保持性) appearanee after commercial dry cleaning(appeara nee rete nti on)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming 松弛及毡化 dimensional stability to relaxation and felting 缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力tear stren

5、gth顶破强力 bursting strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding stre ngth of lam in ated fabric 涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion stre ngth of coated fabric 单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力lea strength钩接强力loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibers and yarnD织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION.D织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS织

6、物密度(机织物 )threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度(针织物)stitch density (knitted fabric)纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度(原样)denier counts as received织物幅宽fabric width织物克重fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向

7、歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thicknessE成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纤维成分 fiber composition染料识另» dyestuff identification 靛蓝染料纯度purity of in digo 含水率 moisture content 可萃取物质 extractable m

8、atter 填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content 淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 prese nee of formaldehyde res in棉丝光度 mercerization in cottonPH 值 PH value水能性 absorba neeF可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率(45。角)burning rate of cloth (

9、45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG织物性能试验项目FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS耐磨性 abrasi on resista nee抗起毛起球性 pilli ng resista nee拒水性 water repelle ncy抗水性 water resista nee折痕回复力wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度fabric stiffness弹性及回复力 stretch & recoveryH羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS羽绒成分

10、分析 composition analysis膨松度 filli ng power杂色毛和绒的比例black tip填充料的净重量 net weight (conditioned) of filling material含水率 moisture content溶剂可溶物的测定 determi natio n of solve nt soluble酸度 acidity好氧指数oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性 pen etrati on resista nee of cloth to feather & dow n成衣附件试验项目GARMENT A

11、CCESSO.I成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗涤后外观 appearanee after laundering 贮存后外观 appearanee after storage 耐烫性能 resista nee to ironing 拉链强力 zipper strength 拉链的往复性reciprocating test 拉链耐用性 durability of zipper 拉链的使用性能operability of zipper魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks

12、 & loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops faste ner (Velcro tape)fini shes金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/ tarnish test on metallic按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验

13、 security of metallic butto ns, rivets, etc.按钮的紧固试验 security of snap butt on钮扣强力 strength of buttons耐洗液腐蚀性 resista nee to wash liquor耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resista nee to dry clea ning solve nts钮扣撞击测试butt on impact test钮扣拉力试验 button tension test钮扣钮力试验 button torque test 按钮附着力 snap attachment strength 装饰物附着力 trim

14、attachment strengthJ其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS适当试验后推荐护理标签 care in structi on/label recomme ndati on after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded) 成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化accelerated agei ng of sulphur-dyedtextiles色差判定 color differenee assessmentK纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE & YA

15、RN TESTS短纤维长度 fiber staple length线形密度 linear density纤维直径 fiber diameter单根纤维强力 single fiber strength纤维韧性 tenacity of fiber纱支 yarn count纱线纤度(原样)denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的识另» ide ntificatio n of continu ous/ disc on ti nu ous fibers每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll纱线净重 net weight of thread单纱强

16、力 single thread strength绞纱强力lea strength线圈强力loop strength纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per un itL填充棉试验BATTING TESTS重量weight厚度 thick ness纤维含量fiber content树脂含量res in content压缩与回复试验 compression and resilienee test样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washin

17、g机洗/ 水洗后的外观 appearanee after laundering / hand wash M地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度 color fastness to rubbing 光照色牢度 color fastness to light 水渍色牢度 color fastness to water 毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind) 毛束经密度 pitches per unit length 毛束纬密度 rows per unit length 底布密度 threads per unit length of backing

18、 单位面积重量 weight per unit area 表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯)surface pile den sity (sin gle level pilecarpet only)起绒纱股数ply of pile yarn 割绒种类 type of cut pile 毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length 毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fiber composition of pile & back一、干洗 Dry Clea ning一般干洗dry clean专业干洗 Professio nally Dry clea n 商业干洗 Commercially Dry

19、clean 以干洗为最佳 Dry cleaning Recommended 短干洗周期Short Cycle 干洗剂抽脱时间最短Mi nimum Extractio n 低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture 干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System 不可用蒸汽No Steam二、水洗 Washing 可机洗 Machi ne Washable 不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder 可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder 手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do n

20、ot Rub冷水洗Cold Wash温水洗Warm Wash热水洗Hot Wash不可水煮 Do not Boil少洗衣量Small Load温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent 分开洗涤 Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color 与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separately 翻出底面洗涤Wash In side Out不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring 不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist温

21、水清洗Warm Rinse冷水清洗Cold Rinse彻底清洗 Ri nse Thoroughly不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin 普通旋转速度脱水Normal Spin 较短较慢程序脱水Reduced Spin 不可浸泡 Do not Soak 只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only 只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only三、漂白 Bleaching需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed 不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach 只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣Dry

22、i ng 滴干 Drip Dry 挂干 Li ne Dry荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade 避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat 用烘干机烘干Tumble Dry 用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm 用烘干机低温烘干Tumble Cool 平铺晒干Flat Dry 定位干衣Block to Dry 用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam 风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨烫 Ironing and Press ing 热烫 Hot Iron温烫 Warm Iron 低温烫Cold Iron不可熨烫

23、Do not Iron反面熨烫 Iron on Wrong Side 用蒸汽熨烫Steam Press/Iron 在湿润时熨烫Iron Damp 用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth 外包装bale 箱 cart on 件 package 色号 color nu mber 花号 desig n nu mber 批号 lot nu mber 唛头marks 装箱单 pack ing list 漏验 omissi on of exam in ati on 漏验率 perce ntage of omissi on of exam in ati on 复验 re-i nspecti on 索赔

24、 claim in dem nity 毛重 gross weight 净重 net weight夕卜观质量 appearanee quality 内在质量 in here nt quality 夕卜观疵点appearanee 技术要求 technical requirement 感观检验 subjective inspection 取样 sampli ng 品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality 检验证书 inspection certificate 织物重量fabric weight 断裂强力 breaking strength 断裂强度 break

25、ing tenacity 缝纫强力seam strength 染色牢度 color fastness 耐日晒色牢度 color fastness to sunlight 耐磨擦色牢度 color fastness to rubbing 汁渍色牢度 color fastness to perspiration 耐熨烫色牢度 color fastness to ironing 耐干洗色牢度 color fastness to dry cleaning 灰色样卡grey scale 沾色样卡 grey scale for staining 纤维含量fiber content 释放甲醛含量 relea

26、sable formaldehyde content 防蛀性 in sect resista nee 防污性 soil resista nee 防雨性 rain proofn ess织物厚度 fabric thickness 透气性 air permeability 色差 chromatic differe nee还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料纺织原料 textile raw materials 天然纤维natural fiber 化学纤维 chemical fiber 植物纤维 vegetable fiber 纺织纤维textile fiber 人造纤维 man-made fiber 动物纤维

27、animal fiber（二）面料1. 机织物服装面料平纹布 plain cloth牛津布oxford斜纹布twill 线卡 ply-yar n drill 哔叽serge 灯心绒 corduroy 起绒布fleece 泡泡纱 seersucker 麻纱 hair cords 亚麻布 linen cloth 绸 silk 粗纺毛织物woolen cloth 全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine 凡立丁 valiti ne 啥味呢 twill coat ing 精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting 法兰绒flannel 大衣呢 overcoat sui

28、t ing 交织物 mixed fabric 府绸popli n 青年布chambray 纱卡 sin gle yarn drill 华达呢gabard ine 牛仔布denim 平绒 velvetee n 绉布crepe 巴厘纱voile 苎麻布 ramie fabric 电力纺habotai 精纺毛织物worsted fabric全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine 驼丝锦doeskin 女士呢 ladies cloth 粗花呢tweed2. 针织物面料纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric 单面针织物 single knit fabric 纬平针织物plain

29、knit fabric 双罗纹针织物in terlock fabric 起绒针织物in terlock fabric 毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric 双梳栉经编针织物two-bar fabric 经编针织物 warp-knitted fabric 双面针织物 double knit fabric 罗纹针织物rib knit fabric 双反面针织物purl fabric 长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric 提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric 多梳栉经编针织物multi-bar fabric（三）辅料1. 衬树脂衬 re

30、si n in terli ning 麻布胸衬breast canvas 树脂领衬 res in collar in terli ning 绒布胸衬breast fleece 热熔衬 fusible in terli ning 粘合衬 adhesive-b on ded in terl ining 双面粘合衬 double-faced adhesive interlining 无纺布衬 non-woven interlining 无纺粘合衬 non-woven adhesive interlining 有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging 黑炭衬 hair in t

31、erli ning 马尾衬 horsehair in terli ning 化纤衬 chemical fibre in terli ning 针织衬 kni tted in terli ning2. 填料 棉花cott on人造棉 artificial cott on 喷胶棉 polyester wadd ing 丝棉 silk waddi ng 腈纶棉 acrylic staple fibre 羽绒dow n3. 线、扣、拉链线 thread棉线 cott on thread 丝线 silk thread 尼龙线 nylon thread 装饰线 orn ame ntal thread 钮

32、butt on 四目扣 four-hole butt on 装饰纽扣 decorative butt on 异形扣 special-shaped butt on 塑料扣 plastic butt on 玻璃扣 glass button 子母扣，四合扣snap butt on 拉链zipper 尼龙拉链nylon zipper 涤纶拉链 polyester zipper 双头拉链 zipper with double sliders 装饰带 fashi on tape 罗纹rib 缝纫用线twist 麻线 flax thread 绣花线 embroidery thread 涤纶线 polyester thr