广东省2017中考英语第三部分省卷话题语篇突破话题一人际交往;家庭朋友与周围的人;情感与情

1、 短文阅读 Passage 1（2016 德阳改编） When a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the most 1. _ In 1957, 2. _ team of eightee n people spe nt the whole win ter at the South Pole（南极）.There they studied the 3. _ of the earth. In this very cold place, th

2、ere are only two 4. _ summer and win ter. In win ter, the sun 5._ rises and there is no light at all. Whats more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eightee n men had to face 6. _ the dark ness and the bad weather. These people made up a “family ” and all the members 7. _ turns to do thin

3、gs for their daily life. Everybody had his own work to do. They 8. _ one person as a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. 9. _ the six-m on th-lo ng win ter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all 10. _ their work, and came back home safely and happily. Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要

4、讲述了一个十八人的团队在南极研究地球秘密的 过程中，大家团结在一起，共同生活、共同工作，圆满地完成了预定任务的故事。表明了团 队精神的重要性。 1. importa nt 【解析】句意：这时，团队精神是最 _ 。根据语境可知此处表达“重 要的”，空前有 most,因此填多音节的形容词。故填 important。 2. a【解析】句意：1957 年，一组 18 人的团队在南极度过了整个冬天。 “一组”用 a team of，故填 a。 3. secrets 【解析】句意：在那儿他们研究地球的 _ 。此处表达地球的奥秘，用 secret，且指多个奥秘，故填 secrets 。 4. seaso n

5、s 【解析】句意：在这个非常冷的地方，只有两个 - - 夏季和冬季。此 处缺少名词，再根据后面的“夏季和冬季”可知是季节；又因 two 后接复数形式，故填 seasons。 5. never/seldom 【解析】句意：在冬季，太阳 _ 升起，根本没有光亮。根据后半 句“there is no light at all ”可知，没有光亮，说明太阳从不 /几乎不升起。故填 never/seldom 。 6. both【解析】句意：因此这十八个人不得不面对黑暗和恶劣的天气。 根据“ the darkness and the bad weather ”可知，考查短语 both.and. “两个都”，

6、故填 both。 7. took 【解析】句意：这些人组成了一个“家”，所有的成员轮流为他们的日常生活做 事情。“轮流做某事”用 take turns to do sth. ，且此处用一般过去时，故填 took。 2 8. trained/regarded 【解析】句意：他们 _ 其中一个人为医生。根据语境可知此 处可以表达“训练/把 . 视为”，故填 trai ned/regarded 。 9. Duri ng 【解析】句意：在六个月长的冬天 _ ，他们作为一个整体一起工作。根 据语境可知，是在六个月的冬天期间。故填 During。注意句首单词首字母需大写。3 10. fin ished 【

7、解析】句意：最后，他们都 _ 他们的工作，安全并开心地回家了。 根据本句中的 happily 可知他们最终完成了工作。故填 fini shed 。 Passage 2（2016 佛山模拟） George was a little boy and he had some pocket mon ey. He put it in his piggy bank and n ever wasted 1. _ One day, his grandma came 2. _ his home. George took out his piggy bank and said, “ Gran dma, your

8、3. _ always hurts. Take my pocket money and go to see 4. _ doctor. ” He was imagi ning that his mother would 5. _ him. He was eve n imagi ning that his mother would buy him some can dies and 6._ . Thinking about this, George was very happy. 7. _gra ndma was very moved. She said, “ Thank you, George.

9、 You are 8. _ a good boy. But your mumhas already taken meto the doctor and my back does nt hurt 9. _Ion ger. ” Hearing the words, George cried because he would not have a chance to eat can dies 10. _ have a new toy. Passage 2 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了小男孩乔治的故事。 乔治自己存有零花钱舍不 得花，在奶奶来他家时，他把零花钱拿出来让奶奶去看背， 因为

10、这样的话他妈妈会表扬他并 给他买糖果和玩具。但是他妈妈已经带他奶奶看过了医生并且奶奶的背不疼了， 小乔治哭了 因为他没有机会吃糖果和获得新玩具了。 1.it【解析】句意：他把它放进他的存钱罐里从不浪费 _ 。空格中的词应和前面的宾 语 it 一致，在这里指 pocket money。故填 it 。 2. to【解析】句意：一天，他奶奶来到他家。根据语境可知，此处指来到， come to 来到， 固定短语。故填 to。 3. back【解析】句意：他拿出他的存钱罐并说：“奶奶，你的 _ 一直痛。”根据第三 段最后一句But your mumhas already take n me to the

11、 doctor and my back does nt hurt 9. Ion ger. ”可知是奶奶的背一直痛。故填 back。 4. a【解析】句意：拿我的零花钱去看医生吧。 see a doctor 看医生，固定短语。故填 a。 5. praise 【解析】句意：他正在想象他妈妈会 _ 他。根据上段中他把零花钱拿出来 给奶奶看背可知，此处他心想妈妈一定会表扬他的。故填 praise。 6. toys【解析】句意：他甚至想象他妈妈会给他买一些糖果和 _ 。由最后一段可知他 想让妈妈为他买糖果和玩具，再结合空前的 some 可知应用其可数名词复数形式。故填 toys。 7. His【解析】句

12、意： _ 奶奶很感动。根据语境可知，此处指乔治的奶奶，应用形容 词性物主代词作定语修饰 grandma 注意句首首字母需大写。故填 His。 8. really 【解析】句意：谢谢你，乔治。你 _ 是一个好孩子。根据前句“ His grandma 4 was very move d. ”可知奶奶很受感动，觉得他真的是个好孩子。故填 really 。 9. any 【解析】句意：但是你妈妈已经带我去看过医生了，我的背不再疼了。 n ot.a ny Ion ger 不再，固定用法。故填 any。 10. or【解析】句意：听到那些话，乔治哭了因为他不会有机会吃糖 _ 有新玩具了。 eat can

13、dies 和 have a new toy 之间是并列的关系，在否定句中用 or 来连接。故填 or。5 Passage 3（2016 东莞模拟） Bill lives in a very far village. He knows 1. _ about the outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village. One day, he got a radio 2. _ his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and 3. _ the radio to al

14、l his frien ds. “Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too ? ” another friend Mashi asked. “Of course. ” Bill felt very proud 4. _ the radio. However, the radio stopped 5. _ only a few days later. Bill was very sad but did nt know 6. _ to do. A friend of his tol

15、d 7. _ to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop 8. _ two dead cockroaches （蟑螂）in the radio. Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, 9. _ are you crying, myboy ?” Bill cried and said, “ Because the two sin gers died in myradio. How am I going to liste n to n ic

16、e 10. _ ?” Passage 3 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了比尔的故事。 住在偏远农村的比尔从没出过村 子，所以他对外面的世界几乎不了解。城里的叔叔给了他一台收音机，但是没几天就坏了， 修理店的人告诉他收音机里有两只死蟑螂时， 比尔伤心地哭了，以为再也收听不到优美的歌 曲了。 1.little/no th ing 【解析】句意：他对外面的世界知道 _ ，因为他几乎没有走出过 村子。根据后句他没有走出过村子，可知是他对外面的世界几乎不了解， 或是对外面的世界 一无所知。本空缺少的是宾语，故填 little /no thi ng 。 2. from【解析】句意：有一天他

17、_ 住在城市里的叔叔那里得到了一台收音机。本句 显然是填介词，表示收音机的出处。故填 from。 3. showed【解析】句意：他非常激动，把收音机拿给他所有的朋友 _ 。show sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“拿某物给某人看”，在此显然符合题意，又因句子时态为过去时， 故填 showedo 4.of【解析】句意：比尔对收音机感到十分的自豪。 be proud of.对 . 感到自豪、骄傲， 固定短语。故填 of。 5. worki ng【解析】句意：然而，仅仅几天之后，收音机就停止 _ 。联系下文，比尔 非常悲伤以及朋友告诉他去城镇上的修理店， 可知是收音机坏了，即停止工作了。s

18、top doing sth.意为停止做某事，故填 working 。 6. what【解析】句意：比尔非常悲伤，但是不知道做 _ 。根据上文可知是收音机坏了， 比尔不知所措，what to do 意为“做什么”。故填 what。 7. him【解析】句意：他的一个朋友告诉 _ 去城镇上的修理店修一下。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为告诉某人做某事，动词后的代词要用宾格形式，故填 him。 8. found【解析】句意：店里的人在收音机里 _ 两只死蟑螂。分析句式，此处应该填 谓语，结合句意可知，是发现了两只死蟑螂，又因本句为过去时态，故填 found。 9. Why【解析

19、】句意：你 _ 哭呢，孩子？根据下文的回答“ Becau se the two sin gers 6 died in my radio. ”可知问的是原因，注意句首首字母需大写。故填 Why 10. so ngs/music【解析】句意：我该怎么样去听优美的 _ ?根据前面的 listen to 以及修饰词 nice，可推知此处指歌曲或者音乐，故填 songs 或 music。7 Passage 4（2017 原创） an only and much-loved child. He lived for her. So 1. _ she became ill, he became a crazy

20、 man. He tried everyth ing to 2. _ her health back. However, his efforts did nt work and the child died. The father was really sad, shutt ing himself 3. _from his friends and refus ing to do any activity. He thought he was the saddest man in the world. He did nt want any thi ng to bring him back to

21、his no rmal self un til one ni ght he had a dream. He was in heave n and saw 4. _group of the little childre n an gels （ 天 使）. They were walki ng 5. _ a line. All the an gels were weari ng white clothes and each child carried a candle. He noticed that one childs candle was not lighted. Then he saw t

22、hat the child was his little girl. So he rushed to her right away and 6. _ her into his arms. He kissed her and then asked, “Whyis your 7. _ alone un lighted, darl ing? ” “ Daddy, they ofte n light it aga in, but 8. _ tears always put it out. ” Just the n he 9. _ up from his dream. The less on was c

23、lear, and its effects were quick. From that moment on, he was not a 10. _ father. He became cheerful with his frien ds. His darl in gs can dle would no Ion ger be put out by his useless tears. Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位男士失去了他唯一的女儿，非常伤心。一天夜里，他 做梦到了天堂，看到小天使身穿白衣，手持蜡烛。 但是自己女儿手里的蜡烛并没有点亮。他 问她：“为什么只有你的蜡烛没有点亮呢？ ”女儿回答：“爸爸，他们经常重新点亮蜡烛， 可是你的眼泪总是把它熄灭。”从此，这位父亲不再消极遁世，而是兴高采烈地生活， 女儿 的蜡烛再也没有被他无用的眼泪熄灭。 1. when【解析】句意：所以 _ 她生病，他变成了一个疯狂的人。分析句子和语境可 知，此处需要一个表示时间的连词。故填