初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)8

1、(21)A Clever BirdA man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. " Hello!” he says. “Hello! ” the bird answers. "What are you doing? ” says the man. "What are you doing? ” says the bird.The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many thin

2、gs. " Hello! ” The thief hears the bird's words." What are you doing? ”The thief is very afraid , so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1. The man teaches the bird.A. how to say somethingB. how to sing songsC. how to eat somethingD. how to dance2. The bird is.A. very

3、 niceB. very cleverC. very beautifulD. very silly(傻的)3. The man speaks to the bird.A. sometimesB. once a weekC. every weekD. every day4. The thief is taking things from the house.A. a fewB. a littleC. a lot ofD. some5. The thief out of the room.A. walksB. comesC. runsD. goes参考答案1. A 2. B3. D 4. C 5.

4、 C(22 )What Are Stars Like?Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways , stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows in

5、to a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over.1. Dust and make a star.A. gasB. snowC. rainz2. This story tells about.A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky3. In the first part of the stor

6、y , what does the word “wondered" mean?A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself4. Stars give off light because they are very.A. small B. hot C. old5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a time.A. long B. shortC. nice1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A(23 )English LearningEvery year

7、students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school, and others teach themselves.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at

8、school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because(提要)they want to read newspapers o

9、r magazines in English.1 .根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。Learning is very popular in many countries nowadays.It is very to answer why so many people want to learn English.There are many for people to learn English.2 .根据短文内容进行连线。 Many boys and girls learn English at school because . Many people learn English be

10、cause . Some young people learn English for their higher studies because . Other people learn English because .A. it is useful in their work.B. some of their books are in English at college or university.C. it is one of their subjects.D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.参考答案1 . E

11、nglish, difficult , reasons2 .-C-A-B-D （24 ）阅读理解We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside!On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture （ 家具）shop. "Buy it," she said at

12、 once. "We'll carry it home on the roof-rack （车顶架）.I've always wanted one like that ."What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .As it was getting darker, I drove slowly .

13、Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, "There's a long line of cars behind . Why don't they overtake （ 超 车）？"Just at that time a police car did overt

14、ake. The two officers （ 警官）inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church （ 教堂）.One of the offices came to me."Right, sir, " he said. "Do you need

15、 any more help now?"I didn't quite understand . "Thanks, officer, " I said . "You've been very kind. I lived just down the road."He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, Well, " he said and laughed . "It's a

16、 bookshelf you've got there ! We thought it was-er, something else ."My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .I smiled at the officer. "Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could .1 . From the story we know that.A

17、 . the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wifeB . the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at allC . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife2 . What made the writer think that carrying

18、furniture was "a good idea"?A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.B . Other drivers would let him go first .C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.D . He could save a lot of money and time.3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A . Because they thought the writ

19、er liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B . Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .C . Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help .D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a c

20、ar.4 . Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D . Because the police had hel

21、ped them a lot .5 . When did the officers begin to realize （ 意识至U ）they had made a mistake?A . Before they arrived at the church.B . Before they overtook the writer's carC . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D . After the writer's family left t

22、he church.答案：1. Do 文中有这样的句子：What could l do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架2. Bo因为大家都为他们让路。3. Co此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很 有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。4. Ao 5. Co本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。（25 ）阅读理解Look at the picture. It's a small room. We can see Betty in it. There is a b

23、ed and a desk in her room. What's on the wall? It's a map of England. We can see a photo （照片）near the map. It's Betty's photo. We can see a clock on the table. There are some flowers near it. Is her black cat on the bed? No, it's her hat. Where's her bag? It's on the bed,

24、 too.1. Whose （谁的）room is it? 2. Is the room big or small?3. What's on the wall? 4. Where are the flowers?5. What colour is Betty's hat?参考答案解答：阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以 但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是Betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是 Betty的。1、答案为 It's Betty's.2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为It's s

25、mall.3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为There is a map of England and aphoto.4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为 They're on the table.5、文章也没讲 Betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她 的帽子是黑色的，故答案为It's black.z(27)阅读理解阅读以下名片，并回答问题(建议只看一遍)Chaoyang Foreign Language SchoolHarry GreenEnglish TeacherAdd: 38 Ch

26、aoyang Street Beijing 100029E-mail: chinljsohu.Tel: (010) 65794231Beijing Children HospitalZhang jingDoctorAdd: 56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045Tel: (010) 68028401阅读以下名片，并回答问题。()1. Harry is a, and Zhangjing is a.A. teacher, teacherB. doctor, doctorC. teacher, doctor( )2. If child is ill, you may call

27、 Zhangjing. Her telephone number isA. (010) 6594231 B. (010) 68028401 C. 100029( )3. A card mainly tells us a person's.A.name and work B. telephone number C. both A and B( )4. Harry Green is.A.chinljsohu.B. chanljsoh.C. chinjsohu.( )5. Zhang Jing's postal code is.A. 100045 B. 100029 C. (010)

28、 68028401答案及解析C B C A A这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我 们经常会遇到类似的问题。(27)阅读理解Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class D

29、ick asked me, "What shall I do?" I told him a good idea. Now we arezhaving a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. "Dick, please read the text. "Dick isn't here today." Dick stands up and says. "Oh, I see. you read it, please."1. Mr. Smith t

30、eaches us.A. English B. Maths C. Physics D. Chinese2. He always asks the same student to.A. translate the text B. read the text C. tell a story D. answer his questions3. Yesterday he questioned Dick.A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times4. told Dick a good idea.A. Tim B. Mr. Smith C. The writ

31、er D. "I"5. Is the idea really good?.A. yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn't答案1. D从第一句话中可以得出答案。2. D从第二句话中可以得出答案。3. C从第三句话中可以得出答案。4. D 从"I told him a good idea."可以得出答案。5. B当然不是，因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克，所以当迪克说自己不在时，史 密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。（28 ）阅读理解Most people who wor

32、k in the office have a boss （ 老板）.So do I （我也是）.But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes t

33、he dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy （毛绒绒的）under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.1. Pe

34、ople bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldom （几乎不）D. sometimes2. My boss is Robinson's.A. bossB. masterC. classmateD. teacher3. Robinson goes to meetings my boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead of （代替）D. with4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is.A. in the officeC. out of th

35、e officeB. at meetingsD. out of work5. The passage tells us the boss the dog very much.A. looks like B. hates （恨）C. likesD. trust（信任）答案及解析C B D A C1 .由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班2 .通读全文，我的 BOSS是个人，也就是说是狗的主人3 . with 有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如： I go to see a film with my parents."5.通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思（2

36、9）阅读理解Mary is a little girl . She is only five . She doesn't go to school. Of course （当然）she doesn't know how to read and write . But her brother, Tom, is a school-boy . He is ten .One day Tom sees his sister at the door with a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper in front of her .&quo

37、t;What are you doing , Mary ? "he says. "I'm writing a letter to my friend Kitty" , says Mary . "But how can you ? "says her brother. "You do not know how to write"."Well, "says Mary . "It does not matter （没关系） because Kitty does not know how to

38、read".1 .Mary is not a school girl . V x2 .Tom does not know how to read and write . V x3 .One day Mary is flying a kite in the room . V x4 .Mary and Kitty are good friends . V x5 .Kitty is a middle school student . V x答案：1.，2.X 3.X 4.V 5.X（30 ）阅读理解Mrs Brown's telephone number was 3464, and

39、 the number of the cinema in her town was 5463, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Brown answered it. A tired man said, "At what time does your last film begin?""I'm sorry," said Mrs Brown,

40、 "but you have wrong number. That is not the cinema.""Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?" said the man. "I'm sorry about that. Goodbye!"Mrs Brown was very surprised. So she told her husband. He laughed and said, "The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema, but

41、 he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn't hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!"根据短文判断正误：（T or F）1. Mrs Brown knew a lot about The films, so people often telephoned her.2. The man made a mistake and tel

42、ephoned her.3. The man didn't want to see a film because his wife was feeling tired.4. The man and his wife didn't go to the cinema because the film had already begun （ 已 开始）。5. The man telephoned just to cheat （骗）his wife.解答：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T（第1题布朗常常接到电话并不是她对电影非常了解，而是她家的电话号码与影院的号码只差一个数，人们经常打错

43、。第 3题那位男子并不是因为他妻子累才不想看电影，而是他 自己累。第4题夫妇没去看电影不是因为电影已经开始了，而是丈夫根本不愿去，故意说电 影已经开始了。）（31）John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far （远）from school. They get up early in the morning and take the early bus after breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers and m

44、eat. But Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs or listen to music.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。1. John and Sally go to a different school.2. They go to school on foot （步行）every day.3. They don' t have lunch at

45、 home sometimes.4. Sally' s favourite food is vegetables and meat.5. Sally likes singing or listening to music after lunch. 答案：FFTFT解析：这篇文章不是很难，主要是要读懂，答案在文章中都可以找到。（32）阅读理解判断正误。正确的写（T）,错误白勺写（F）.Rick: Wow! Bill! This music store is really big!Bill: Yeah, it is. Well, I want to go to the pop sectio

46、n. Yu Quan （ 羽泉）has a new CD and I want to buy it.Rick: Oh. Is that your favorite pop group?Bill: Yes. They are really cool. So, what's your favorite kind of music, Rick?Rick: I also like pop and my favorite group is F4, they are fantastic!Bill: What about classical music? Do you like classical

47、music?Rick: I love classical. Do you know Yo-Yo Ma? He is my favorite musician. He is amazing.Bill: Sorry, I really don't like classical, but I think Yo-Yo Ma is great. So, where are the classical CDs?Rick: Follow these directions, go upstairs and turn left. They are behind dance music.Bill: Wha

48、t about pop CDs?Rick: They are on the first floor.Bill: Ok, see you later.1. Bill's favorite music is dance.2. Bill's favorite group is Yu Quan.3. Rick's favorite music is classical.4. The classical CDs are on the first floor.5. Rick likes classical music but he doesn't like pop.6. B

49、ill wants to buy a new CD of F4.讲解：1. F 2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F(33)阅读理解Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I k

50、now they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's

51、Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see.A. a clothes lineB. a treeC. a bed2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are.A. greenB. blackC. brown3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on.A. the clothes treeB. the clothes

52、lineC. lily's bed4. How many beds are there in the room?.A. only oneB. threeC. two5. Are there any things on Lily's bed?.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I don't know答案解析1 .从第一句"Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选 A。2 .从

53、"The trousers on the clothes line are black."和后面的"Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's." 判断，应选 B。3 .从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's." 可以断定，应该 选Ao4 .整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该

54、选Co5 .从本文最后一句来看，应该选 Bo（34 ）阅读理解The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part （ 部分）of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger tha

55、n the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the mo

56、on. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.1 .moves round.A. The earth, the moonB. The moon, the earthC. The moon, the starsD. The sun, the earth2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because.A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at n

57、ightC. it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD. it doesn't give a very strong light3. The sun.A. gives us light B. gives more light than the moon doesC. moves round the earthD. makes the moon move round the earth4. The stars.A. look much bigger than the sunB. look much brighter than the moo

58、nC. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD. are much farther away from us than the moon5. The moon looks bright because.A. it gives light B. it reflects （反射）the sun's lightC. it is nearer to the earth D. it is nearer to the sun讲解：1-5 B C A D B这篇文章不是很难理解，只要弄清楚地球、

59、月亮、太阳的有关知识就能作出来关键是不要被文章所迷惑(35)阅读理解When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “ How do you do? ” and shake hands(握手).Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven' t met for a long time or when they will be away

60、from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned th