广东省2021届高三一模英语试题(含答案解析)

1、启用前注意保密2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语2021.3本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、 座位号和考生号坑写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角 “条形码粘贴处”。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅箍在答题卡上将对应题目 选项的答案信息点涂黑；如否改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题卡各 题目指定区域内相应位置上；如俗改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写 上新答案；不准使用铅

2、笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出改佳选项。Community NoticeboardNew Forest Bike Project (NFBP)New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then rep

3、airs t restores and relocates them. Aiming to help people from all walks of life gel out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikest please drop them off at Walkers Garaget Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF.Ringwood9s Interna

4、tional Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)Held annually on March 15tli from 10： 30 a. m. - 4： 30 p. m.WANTED： street performerst musiciansf choirst bands etc. to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood! If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please contact

5、Roger Bettie 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.Natural Wellbeing (NW)Weekly sessions using ike natural environment to promote adult： Health and wellbeing. Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch t bird watching and outdoor craft activilies.Date： Every Fr

6、idayTime： 11： 00 a. til -2* 30 p. ftlBooking； Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakes© hiwwt. arg. ukLocation： Blashfortl Lakes Nature Reserve. EHingham Drovet near Ringwood BR24 3PJEvent charge * £4 donationRingwood Health Walks (RHW)Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders f Walks are FREE for a

7、nyone wishing to improve their fitness with one-hour walks.Start from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month al 10； 30 cum. Meet outside the Medical Centre.Come along and join us： we are a friendly sociable group. For more infarmation contact Craig Dalers on 01590 646 671.NO NEE

8、D TO BOOK21. What can you do through NFBP?A. Give away old bikes.B. Purchase used bikes.C. Hike in the New Forest.D. Work at Walkers Garage.22. Which of the following is organized once a year?A NFBP.B. R1FSPA. C NW.D. RHW.23. What do NW and RHW have in common?A, They edch last d whole day.B. They ar

9、e free of charge.C. Chances to exercise are provided.D. Advance reservations are required.BJack Andraka was 15 when lie came up with on idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (腆腺)cancer. When Andraka was 14f a family friend died of ihe disease and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is

10、particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to Gnd h in the early stages* By the time standard tests detem)ine you liave the diseaseY it is often too hte. Realizing that ihis was the case A住draka decided to tty to develop a test that might catch problems At the earliest stages.Th

11、e road ahead looked diflicull for Andraka. He wa3 still a high school student f and lie wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about Ihe disease wrote a proposal for his ideat and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers. OnJy one professorDr. Anirban Mnitra. r

12、esponded positively Dr. Maitra agreed to work whh Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboralory.The next big reward for Andraka,s pereeverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fain - This great award is given to young innovators who

13、 have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve people's lives and maybe save thenJack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1,499 other contestants for the Intel awardt and all

14、 of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage* But the key for Andraka is that reading, research f and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it eve

15、n beUcn24. Why did Andraka decide to develop a lest for pancreatic cancer?A. His friend's encouragementsB. An upsetting experience.C. His extensive reading.D. An important lest,25 What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of Ids research?A. Lack of positive replies from experts,B. Heavy

16、pressure from his schoolworksC Uttle access to research equipmentsD. Great need of money to develop a test.26. Which of the following leads to Andraka、award winning?A. The competition with other contestants.B. His determination to improve the world.C> Tlie support from his family.D. His passion (

17、dr discovery.27. What can we leam from Andraka、story?A. Practice makes perfecLB. Hard work leads to success.C. One good turn deserves anotherD, Failure is the mother of success.cAnyone wanting to help the poor may dike this idea-recycling aluminum cans in a different wqy, which is apparently also go

18、od for the environment. So you're actually killing two birds with one stone. It goes 疝bout saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources, energy, time and money. People usually save and place uluminurn cans in the dustbinst which are then collected and taken away l)y cleaners t who will

19、 finally recycle them in the recycling center. Bui if you save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, you can save lliese same cans fur something more important-helping the poor. In other words, by duing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new significance.Here is how to put this id

20、ea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first Store the bag of clean aluminum cons. Once you collect alx)ut one hundred cans or more t luke the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound.

21、Arid you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charily organization of your choice.By now, you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider this： Is there any indivi<luat or any specific e

22、vent that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of llie whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make

23、a bigger diflferenre.Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cau

24、se around the world, an even larger difference can be made. and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.28. Whafs special about the new idea?A. It makes profits.B. Jt saves resources.C> It benefits the poor.D. It involves cleaners.29. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Dirty cans do not se

25、ll well.B. You decide who receives the moneyC. A hundred cans weigh alx)ut 3 pounds.D. The recycle center is conveniently located.30. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 probably refer Io?A.A great individualor event.B.The direction history takes.C.The colleclive willof peo

26、ple.D.The neighbourhood you live in.31. Which of tbe following does the writer want to tell us?A.Many hands makelight work.B.Kill two binls with one stone.C<Don't put the cartbefore the horse.D.No man can do two things at once.英语模拟测试（一）第3页（共10页）DChina's historic 23-day Chang'e 5 missi

27、on has not only obtained precious rock und soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation's agricultural and forestry histories. More than 30 kinds of seeds t including that of rice, oats etc. t were placed inside the multi-module

28、Chang'd 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seech after i）etng exposed to extraterrestrial （地外的）forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations （突变）.This mission offered good opporlimitie

29、s to scientists 9 which enabled them to deepen （heir studies on die effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life an Earth.Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as microgravity t vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sen

30、ding them back to Earth lor further observution and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred aceds and investigate their mutations-some are jwsitive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed,

31、and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approvalSpace breeding can getierale mulations faster and more conveniently than ground- based experiments and can bring alx）ut some desirable traits that are olhenvise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred typ

32、es of plants, spuce-dev6】oped versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nulritiona! contetU, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and letter resistance to diseases and insect pests.China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds in

33、to space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivationt ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. T

34、he Change 5 mlwlic mission returned 11731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth t marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back,32. Why were the seeds placed inside Chang'e 5?A. To pick out the finest for mutations.B. To understand extraterrestrial fo

35、rces.C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays.D. To expose them to a special environment.33. Wliat do we know about space-based mutation breeding?A. It is not a time-consuming process.B. Mutations develop in a random way.C. It often brings about desirable effects.D. Approval will lie granted to muta

36、ted plants.34. What can we leam from the last paragraph?A. It is a custom to pul seedlings on a spacecraftsB. China was the first to do a space breeding experimentsC. It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.D. Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits.35. What is the best titl

37、e of the passage?A. Space-bre<l Sewls Offer Great ChancesB- Change 5 Returns with a Big PackageC Plant Mutations Result in a Better LifeD. Seeds from Space Mark a New History第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项，Do you want to know how （o kam from failures? Your jou

38、rney starts this second. It takes courage for people to realize that they help on how to learn from failures. These following steps will assist you in learning from your mistakes and move on with your life.36 A little bit of humility goes a long way. You know you did something wrong； and while you w

39、ant Io defend your mistakes, you had better keep your emotions in check. Accept that your plans don't go as well as you want and apologize to those who are under influence.Humility is the first step Io mend broken ties and relationships. .7 Who you were before t or whatever your status mighl hav

40、e been-those are no longer signiGcant< This is not the time for you to start another war, but the time for you to reflect on what you have done.Observe and report. If you want to leam from failures, then you need Io stay quiet and start listening to other people. 38 You migjit not have noticed th

41、ese things beforea Now that you're given the opportunity Io observe them, you might be able to pick up a thing or two. Tliis is your chance to leam how you can help straighten things out.Make things right. It's not the most pleasant task to do. especially when you1 re cleaning up your mess.

42、Bui making things right is extremely important to your redemption （补救） If you're not yet certain of what you can do, ask. 39 Insteadt you can start by helping out in little ways. Getting coffee for those who are under the influence, for example f is one way you can choose.Knowing how to leam fro

43、m your failures is very important. 40A. Humility helps.B. Control your feelings.C. This is the only way you can grow as a person.D. Watch how your friends and colleagues are handling matters.E. Ignore other people wlio are talking about you behind your back.F. People will be more than happy to help

44、if you show up with a smileG. You（lon*t have to come up with one solution that will take care of everything第三部分 语害运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；卷小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。.When people come together, ifs a beautiful thing. When someone tries to do something he can't do with ev

45、eryone else,s 41, that is a great moment.One beautiful afternoon, I had an important baseball game, which I was really 42 to wine As the game progressed the 43 got close. The two teams drew 8-8 at the end of the last inning （局），and it was my tuni to bat. I looked over at my 44 _, who was talking to

46、my dad about something. As I was about to 45 the batter's Im）x t my coach stopped me and asked me one 46 questioiK He asked if it would be all riglil if my brother 47 fbr me.I was very 48because my brother wasn,t on the teun】 He had never even playedIwselxiH due to his49 > He couldn't sta

47、nd t let alone hit. But 1 responded very50 for a kid my age> “Of course he cun'I said. I was still puzzled as to how he would do it. thougluAs my dad 51 him to the platet I realized that without his 52 be would have to be held up. The joy on his face couldn't be 53 for anything in the wor

48、ld. Tl）e crowd burst into wild 54 after realizing what was happening. That afternoon in the bailer box, my brolher had all the 55 he needed41.A. appearanceB.supportC. permissionD.demand42.A. eagerB.willingC. worriedD.excited43.A. timeB.winC. endD.score44.A. brotherB.batterC. coachD.teammate45.A. ste

49、p intoB.come acrossC. go throughD.look around46.A. difllcultB.funnyimportantD.strange47.K. practicedB.hitC. beatD.answered48.A. excitedB.embarrassedC. confusedD.disappointed49.A. experienceB.disabilityC- strengthD.preference50.A. quietlyB.patientlyC. maturelyD.firmly51.A. carriedB.rushedC, heldD.fol

50、lowed52.A. assistanceB.recoveiyC. treatmentD.wheelchair53.A. tradedB.blamedC. chargedD.mistaken54.A. tearsB.cheersC. laughterD.anger55.A. considerationB.appreciationC. rewardD.happiness第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分.满分】5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wild Chinese sturgeon (嵬)are thought to have lived at the sa

51、me time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week 3 a wild Chinese sturgeon t which is believed to be the 56( large) ever found in tl)e past twodecades f arrived in Beijing for belter trealmenL Tlie species is one of the 负 (critical) endangered fish species in C

52、hina and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl river$-Ilie Chinese sturgeon H Houfun ,58 literally means “good fortune for everafler”，arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 59 Hubei Province.When the fish 60(find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it hadb

53、een suffering from multiple 6，(injury)- It was sent to the Yangtze River FisheriesResearch Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local care takers liad difliculty 62(feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided tomove it to Beijing to receive further treatment.

54、Nicknamed Aquatic giant pandasand 63(list) as a wild creature understate protection, the sjiecies has been struggling due to water projects T busy waterway traffic 64 pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild 65( fall) sharply to about 50 now from about 1,000 in 19

55、82, according to researchers' estimates.英语模拟测试（一）第7页（共】。页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学校英语辩论社（deba陀club）负责人。学校拟将有百年历史的图 书饵拆建成现代化网络学习中心，社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会，主题为 "Time for a Change?%现请你写一份通知，内容包括：L主题与目的；2.时间与地点；3,对参与者的要求。注以L写作词数应为80左花；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeThe Del Kite Club第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根

56、据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。On a freezing morning of Decernl>ert two police officers were patrolling the streets. SuddenlyT the walk沁Talkie （对讲机）on Alant one of the officers, rang. "The cake shop near the City Museum has reported a burglary （窃案）.Please rush to the scene immediately t said

57、the electronic voice.The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only lo find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor and found that a thin woman bruke open the window and climbed into the slore at 5： 20 a. m. Instead of searching aroundt she walked str

58、aight into the storage room, stole cheesechocolatebutter and other ingredients for a cake, and then ran away down the road.Both policemen felt quite confused alxiut her behavior. One of the shop assistants idenliRed the thief as Clara t a single mother who lived nearby. She has an eight-year-old boy Io take care of and lives in poverty.Moments later, the two oflicera arrived at Clara's house. Bob, another officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Ahn to