译林英语5下Unit2练习

1、【词汇】Unit Two1. far from 离远3. street 街，街道5. city 城市7. bus 公共汽车，巴士9. metro 地铁11. bike 自行车13. ship 轮船15. ride 骑车2. moon 月亮4. near在附近6. by乘（汽车、火车等）8. on foot 步行10. taxi 出租车，的士12. plane 飞机14. train 火车16. show 给看17. young 年幼的19. sunshine 阳光18. basket 篮子20. town 城镇21. sun 太阳22. traffic 车辆23. beep 嘟嘟声24. th

2、rough 穿过；穿行于25. choo-choo 呜呜27. wheel 车轮；轮子29. feature 特征，方面【词组或短语】1. your new home你的新家3. on Moon Street在月亮街5. come to school来学校26. travel 旅行28. round 圆形、2. far from school4. near City Library6. on foot 步行远离学校在市图书馆附近7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane 坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机8. a taxi driver 一个出租车司9. live near scho

3、ol 住在学校附近11. on Park Street 在公园街10. in Sunshine Town 在阳光镇12. through the trees 穿过树林14. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子15. a new bike 一辆新的自行车13. on the street 在街上15. through the town 穿过城镇16. ride a bike 骑自行车18. want to 想要展示给山姆看他的自行车21. don ' t think So 这么认为23. work on a big shop 在一艘大船上工作25. get ther

4、e 到那里27. visit her 拜访她，看望她29. go to work 去上班17. go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校19. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike20. too young- too old太年幼-太老22. go there 去那里24. sit in the basket 坐在篮子26. go to many cities 去许多城市28. go to many cities 去到许多城市1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City

5、Library. 你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近。2. How do you come to school? I come to school by metro.你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus.苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park.波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想要展示给山姆看他的自

6、行车。6. How does Sam go to school? He goes to school by bike.山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。7. Bobby ' s dad does not think so比的爸爸不这样认为。8. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。【语法】学习由where和how提问的特殊疑问句。教师要提醒学生注意句子的结构、人称的变化、动词形式的变化以及介词的搭配。一般句式为：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序？1. where用作疑问副词，在（往、从）哪里，在什么地方：Where are you?你在哪儿？Where

7、 are my gloves?我手套在哪里？Where do you live? 你住在哪儿？I live in Suzhou.Where do you live?He is on Moon Road.Where is he?同时，老师们有必要给学生复习一下学过的表示地点的介词：in, on, at, near, behind, beside,between, under-12. how在英语中通常用作副词，是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。（表方式、方法）怎样；怎么（本单元所学的就是表示方式、方法 ）I go to school by bike.How do you go to school?

8、My father goes to work by car.How does your father go to work?How do you usually go to school? 你怎样去上学 ？（交通方式）How does she study English?她是怎样学习英语的?我们之前还学过其他用 how提问的句式，如：（指健康等情况）怎样How is Miss Zhang? 张小姐身体好吗 ？ How are you? Fine, thank you.How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？（询问天气）怎样How is the weather in Beijing? 北

9、京的天气怎样？相当于 What' s the weather like in Beijing?（指数量、程度）多少，后接其它形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词。How many students are there in your class? 你班里有多少学生 ？ （ How many 多少）How long will you stay here? 你要在这儿呆多久？（ How long 多久）How often do you go to a movie? 你好久看一次电影？（ How often 多久一次）How far is your home from the library?

10、你家离图书馆有多远？（How far 多远 ）【语言知识点】（1） at in 和 on 表示地点、场所、位置等, 有以下用法：（1）表示某一点位置，用 at.如：We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87 号。The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用 at.如：at my sister 在我姐姐家 sat the doctor 在医务室 s（2） 表示空间或范围，用in. 如：What' s in the box?5盒子里有什么 ？He lives in

11、 Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。（3） at与in的另一个区别是：at用于指较小的地方，而in用于指较大的地方，如：in Shanghai 在上海at the station 在车站（4） 介词 on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面，如：What' s on the tabled上有什么?There s a wallet lying on the groun.d 地上有个钱包。注：在少数搭配中，也用介词on,如：He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关：in the street （英 ） /

12、on the street （美 ） 在街上in the road （ 英 ） / on the road （美 ） 在路上in the team （英 ） / on the team （美 ） 在这个队at the weekend （英 ） / on the weekend （美 ） 在周末at weekends （英 ） / on weekends （美 ） 在周末有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关：in bed / on the bed 在床上in the tree （多指树外之物）/ on the tree （多指树本身之物）在树上2. far from 与 far 的区别，far a

13、way from 的用法：far from 除了表示距离的“远离”之外，还有“远远不”，“完全不”，“决非”之意，后接名词、动名词或形容词。He is far from a fool. 他一点也不傻。She walked in, looking far from happy. 她走了进来，看上去一点也不高兴。far 是形容词意为远的；遥远的；久远的far away from 和 far from 在意义上基本相同，“远离(某地、某人等)”。只是 far from 的用法比far away from 更丰富一些。far away from 意为“远离”，只表示距离， away 可省去。 The

14、factory is far (away) from his home. 工厂离他家很远。3. near 与 beside 的区别near作形容词。表示“邻近的，接近的"。如： a near translation接近原文的翻译。也可以表示“亲密的,近亲的”。如：He is my near friend. 他是我最好的朋友。near可以用作介词。意为：“在 附近”或“接近，近”如：There's a bakery near our house. 在我家附近有一个面包店。It is near dinner time. 快到吃饭的时间了。beside是介词，作“在 旁边"

15、;(next to)解，例如：He is sitting beside the driver. He lives in a town beside a lake.(4) by, beside, near和next to, by和beside均表示“在旁边“，常可换用例： There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。Put your

16、 shoes beside mine. 把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边。near表示"在附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用。例： There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。Don't play near the road. 不要在马路附近玩。There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。4. by bus/ bike/ plane/ ship/ taxi/ train/ metro/ car/ jeep 乘坐 ,注意中 间没有 the 或

17、 a/an。例如：I go to school by bus. 我坐公共汽车上学。= I take a bus to school. 我坐公共汽车上学。I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。= I ride a bike to school. 我骑自行车上学。I go to work by car. 我开车去上班。= I drive a car to work. 我开车去上班。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合tr的发音。字母组合tr在单词中一般发/tr/音。发音方式：/tr/是清辅音，齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/

18、后立即发/r/otree, try, true, trip, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle, train, travel, metro, street,5B Unit 2单元练习卷一、英汉词组互译。1.给我看他的自行车3.步行5.远离学校7.坐在篮子里9.乘地铁二、单项选择。2. through the trees4. a young man6. get there8. come to school10. near City Library()1. What about to the park this afternoon?A. goB. goingC.

19、 to go()2. My home is from here, so I go to school on foot.A. farB. not farC. near()3. It ' s late, she to go home now.A. haveB. hasC. having()4. I go to Suzhou.A. by a metroB. by a planeC. by metro()5. Who on the street? David.A. ridesB. ridingC. ride()6. does your mother go to work?On her bike

20、. A. WhereB. WhatC. How()7. The man young.A. lookB. looksC. looking()8. Many girls on the shoe, and it only Cinderella.A. try, fitB. tries, fitsC. try, fits()9. How your uncle to the park?A. does, goesB. do, goingC. does, go()10. I usually ride the bike after school Mondays.A. onB. inC. at三、用所给词的正确形

21、式填空。1. Let's (drink) some warm water.2. I like (read) the stories about Monkey King.3. She sometimes (ride) a bike to school.4. Can you (draw) a picture for me.5. Jim (have) some nice clothes.6. Su Yang (live) near the City Library.7. Why (be) he so sad?8. Where (do) he live?9. Tom usually (watc

22、h) TV at home.10. My (foot) hurt.四、完形填空。Helen is a student. She lives far from _1_ school, so she usually takes the bus to school. She_2_ to school at about six thirty _3_ the morning. She _4_ want to be late. The first class_5_ at eight o clock. There are four classes in the morning and two in the

23、afternoon. She doesngo home _6_ lunch. She has it at school. Helen learns Chinese, math, English, PE and some other_7_. She works very hard, and she _8_ math very much _9_she thinks it s very interestinIn the evening, Helen usually does her homework and sometimes she watches TV. She goes to_10_ at t

24、en o locck.()1. A. herB. hisC. she sD.he s()2. A. goB. comeC. goesD.get()3. A. inB. onC. atD.of()4. A. isn tB. doesn tC. don tD.aren t()5. A. startB. hasC. haveD.starts()6. A. atB. ofC. forD.with()7. A. subjectsB. sportsC. showsD.classes()8. A. likesB. likeC. isn tD.doesn t like()9. A. soB. butC. be

25、causeD.or()10. A. schoolB. workC. bedD.class五、阅读理解(A)Mr. Wood: Li Ming, do you usually walk to school?Li Ming: No, I usually go to school by bus. Sometimes I ride my bicycle. I live too far from school.Mr. Wood: Danny, how do you go to school?Danny: Sometimes I ride my bike, sometimes I walk. I live

26、 near here. I neve以来 不 ) take a bus. How about you, Mr. Wood?Mr. Wood: I always go to school by bus. I never walk. I never ride my bike, too.根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1. Ling Ming usually goes to school on foot.()2. Ling Ming s house is near school.()3. Danny goes to school by bus.()4. Danny sometimes goes to school by bike.()5. Mr wood never goes to work on foot.(B)Mary is my friend. She lives in Beijing. She has a brothe