高中英语系动词的用法

1、Module 7 Unit 2 Grammar and usageLinking verbs连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相表语通常由名词、形容词，或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。说明主语是什么或怎么样。 常见的系动词是常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为：它的变化形式为：am/is/are/was/were . 除了除了 be 动词动词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可其他的系动词（半系动词

2、）大致可分为四类：分为四类： 1.“感觉感觉”类类:与五种感觉器官相关的动与五种感觉器官相关的动词词.常见的有常见的有: look(看起来看起来)， feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(闻起来闻起来) , taste(尝起来尝起来)，sound(听起来听起来)等。等。 例如例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good.She looks much younger in her red dress. Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I ju

3、mped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels Choose the best answer2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadlyChoose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to wa

4、lk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makesChoose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds 2. “主观判断主观判断”类类: 包括包括 seem(似乎是似乎是)，appear(似乎、显得似乎、显得)，prove(证明是证明是), turn out (结果是结果是, 证明是证明

5、是) 等等.例如例如: He appears/seems to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seems that she will win.试比较：试比较： He seems (to be) in his thirties. He appears (to be) in his thirties. 他似乎三十多岁了。（与实际相符）他似乎三十多岁了。（与实际相符）他看上去三十多岁。（从外表上看）他看上去三十多岁。（从外表上看） seem (to be) +表语表语 s

6、eem to have done sth. seem to be doing sth. seem +从句从句Choose the best answer1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D

7、. turned out3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling4. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on3. “状态变化状态变化”类类: 表示主语从一种表示主语从一种状态变化

8、成另一种状态。状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get ，run等。等。例如：例如：Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 状态变化系动词状态变化系动词状态变化系动状态变化系动词词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配go 多指朝坏的方面变化多指朝坏的方面变化,也常与表也常与表颜色的词连用颜色的词连用wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.turn表表 “颜色颜色,气味气味,天气天气,职业职业,年龄年龄,时间时间”等

9、等1特殊用法特殊用法,可接年龄和时间可接年龄和时间2 接单数名词时接单数名词时,单数名词前单数名词前不接冠词不接冠词 grow表成长表成长,发展中的变化发展中的变化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc.fall表由动态到静态的转变表由动态到静态的转变ill, sick, silent, asleep e表事物的发展转向好的状态表事物的发展转向好的状态all right, true, alive etc.run表发展的状态不是人们所希望表发展的状态不是人们所希望的的dry, short, wild etc.get become常用来指人或物的状态的变化常用来指人或物的

10、状态的变化become 接名词时接名词时,名词前名词前接冠词接冠词表达表达“到达或超过到达或超过(某一年龄或时间某一年龄或时间)”, 用用turn 不用不用becomeEg. My son turns 6 in July. Its turned midnight. turn +单数名词单数名词 成为一名成为一名 become a/an + 单数名词单数名词 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.growgrow + adj.grow to do sth.grow into (= become)

11、Its growing colder at night now.I grew to like the dog.He has grown into a fine young man.Choose the best answer1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C

12、.grown D. passed3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well4. “状态持续状态持续”类类:表示主语表示主语持续持续某种某种状态。状态。常见的有常见的有: remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)，stay(保持保持)，lie (呈呈状态状态,置于置于), continue(继续、仍旧继续、仍旧)等。例

13、如等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem.The book lay open on the desk.Choose the best answer1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of min

14、d. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran 3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping remainremain + n.remain + adj.remain + v-ed / ingremain + prep. phraseremain + to do

15、sth. Choose the best answer1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing3. The true author of the book remains _. A.know B. t

16、o know C. unknown D. knowingget + 过去分词过去分词 “get + 过去分词过去分词” 有被动含义有被动含义, 用来突发事用来突发事件或事故件或事故,说明主语自身的状态。说明主语自身的状态。 与与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有：搭配的过去分词比较少，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。等。Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. Choose the best answer1.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one o