英语试题练习题教案学案课件牛津高一英语M3U

1、英语教师网 牛津高一英语M3U3 Back to the past学案Reading第一部分：重点讲解1. civilizationIt is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一Chinese civilization European civilization world civilization2. lecture (1)n.演讲，讲课give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演

2、讲 have a lecture 听演讲 go to a lecture去听演讲 The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.(2)v.作演讲，讲课Mr.Smith is lecturing on Russian literature3 take over接管In 89BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over his job from him.我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工

3、作. take sb. in欺骗 take sth. in 理解e take on 呈现 take off 起飞, 脱下 take up占据 ,着手处理 take charge take away 拿走 take out 拿出take place takefor. 把误认为 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language.你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二日语的? 4. unfortunately 位于句首， 作状语，用来修饰整个句子。 Luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly

4、, generally, certainly, fortunatelyUnfortunately, all the people were buried alive after the vocalno erupted.不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了5. bury (vt)埋葬,安葬,埋 burial n 埋葬He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下. be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于Jean always buried himse

5、lf in his work.简总是埋头工作。Bury oneself in the country.隐居She buried her face in her hands andcried.她双手掩面哭了起来。1）_ (bury) himself in novel, he didnt notice me coming in.2) _ (bury) in novel, he didnt notice me coming in. 6. destroy指彻底毁灭或破坏,以至于不能修复,有时可用于比喻义The terrible earthquake destroyed the whole city.T

6、hey have destroyed all the evidence.destroy ones hopes, career, reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉 destruction 毁灭，破坏DamageUn. 损害,损失 do damage to 对造成损坏The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大的损失.damages赔偿金She got a lot of damages from the insurance after het husband died.她丈夫死后她从保险公司得到了很多赔偿金.v. 指

7、车辆.房屋.庄稼等事物的受伤或毁坏,但往往可以修复A large number of buildings were damaged in the earthquake.Smoking has seriously damaged hid health.对： The destroyed car can be sold as waste iron 错：The damaged car can be sold as waste iron .RuinUn 毁坏,破坏. Ruins废墟,遗迹An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地震使整个小镇处在废墟中.fal

8、l into ruins 变成废墟 （be ）in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Rome古罗马遗迹bring sb to ruin毁灭come/go to ruin毁灭,崩溃v毁灭,毁坏,弄坏,糟蹋,破坏方式不一定很粗暴,也可指对健康,事业的毁坏the sudden storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨把庄稼毁了。What he did and said ruined the party last night.The grand city are now lying in ruins.Damage destroy ruinAll houses were _in

9、 the floodHis house was completely_.so the farmer decided to build a new one.He has _his health through drinking.The building is in_7. remain (1)vi.停留，留下，剩下 A few flowers still remained on the tree.Much remained to be settled.(2) v. 依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语） The man remained modest and polite after

10、 he was elected minister.Mr.Smith became an engineer but his brother remained a worker.We will remain in contact with them.She remained crying after I comforted her.(3)remaining adj. 剩下的，剩余的 remains n.遗迹，遗址，遗体1.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B

11、. stay C.be staying D. have stayed2.Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health_Poor. A. proves B. remains C. lasts D.continues8. paint v.在某物上涂颜料或油漆paint a house blue画画描绘The girl is good at painting landscapes. I want to have the table _painted yellow_(漆成黄色)Why not paint the door in different

12、 colors （把门漆成不同的颜色) EnormousAn enormous house/amount of time/money/information巨大的房子/大量的时间/钱/信息The problems facing the president is enormous.总统面临的问题是巨大的.9. heat heated激烈的 heatedly 激烈地 (1).高温，热This fire doesnt give out much heat.(名词) (2) If _heated_ (加热 ),water can turn into steam.(动词)10. drive迫使某人行动或

13、进入某一状态drive sb. mad/out of sbs mind将某人逼疯/使某人丧失理智Drive sb to work hard 迫使某人拼命干活Drive sb into a corner逼得某人走投无路The loud noise of the pe ople in the street almost drove me mad.街上人们的喧闹声几乎使我发疯.He was driven by hunger to steal.他因饥饿而被迫偷窃.=Hunger drove him to steal.(2) 趋赶The farmer is driving many sheep to m

14、arket.那位农民正把羊赶到市场去The Chinese people drove their enemies out of their country.中国人民把敌人从自己的国土上赶了出去.(3) n.乘车之行 an hours drive一个小时的开车路程.lets go out for a drive.我们出去开车兜兜风吧(c )The horrible noise from the mans room simply_ me mad. A. put B. caused C. drove D. turned第二部分：练习I. 单词拼写：1. Things _(逐渐) improved.2

15、. Its good to get back to _(文明) after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks.3. Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last _(爆发).4._(不幸的是), we arrived too late to catch the place.5. I work for a _(商业的) radio station.6. The policeman let me off with a l_ about speeding.7. He was very attenti

16、ve with his head b_ in a newspaper.8. Chen Kaige is one of the famous d_ in China.9. The terrible fire d_ most of the buildings within 20 minutes.10. Building m_ are very expensive nowadays.II. 单项选择：1. According to the manager, the business plan will help the company _ other small businesses and hel

17、p them become the number one business over the next 50 years. A. take outB. take controlC. take over D. rule out2. Tom Hanks first became famous _ his excellent acting in the film Splash. He is now well known _ a two-time Oscar winner. A. as; asB. for; for C. to; for D. for; as3. If you buy more tha

18、n ten, they knock 20 pence off _. A. a priceB. price C. the price D. prices4. The most important thing about ancient civilizations is _ part that they played in _history. A. 不填；不填B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the5. -Do you like _here? -Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so

19、nice. A. thisB. these C. that D. it6. Havard University was _ in 1636 and named after John Harvard, who left his library to the school after his death. A. discoveredB. foundC. founded D. finding 7. Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last _. A. discoveredB. happenedC. eruptedD. came about8.-Have you

20、 moved into the new flat? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. are painted B. are paintingC. have been painted D. are being painted9. He _ his fellow-workers at the union meeting yesterday. A. presentedB. representedC. spokeD. performed10. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for th

21、e opening ceremony? A. canB. shouldC. may D. must11.-Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. -Oh! I thought they _ without me. A. wentB. are goingC. have gone D. had gone12. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. th

22、e other D. others13. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. wasB. wereC. had been D. would be14. Peter will _ as managing director when Bill retires. A. take upB. take inC. take off D. take over15. Many people are still buried _ after the earthquake. A. livingB. aliveC. lively D. live16. Nobody can _ us _