表将来时的七种形式（课堂PPT）

1、12表将来时的六种形式表将来时的六种形式-1begoingto动词原形动词原形常表示已经决定或安排要做的事，如：常表示已经决定或安排要做的事，如：Areyougoingtoplaybasketball？表示有迹象表明要发生的事，如：表示有迹象表明要发生的事，如：Lookattheclouds！Itsgoingtorain.3beto动词原形动词原形表示约定、计划或按职责、义务，要求，即将表示约定、计划或按职责、义务，要求，即将发生的动作，如：发生的动作，如：ThesportsmeetistotakeplaceonSundaymorning.表示命令、禁止或可能性等，如：表示命令、禁止或可能性等

2、，如：Youaretostandhere.Doyouunderstand？表表“命运命运”注定会发生的事情注定会发生的事情Allthesethingsaretobeanswered.表将来时的六种形式表将来时的六种形式-24beaboutto动词原形，表示动词原形，表示“不久就不久就要要”，不能与具体表示将来的时间状语连用，不能与具体表示将来的时间状语连用，可与可与when连用如：连用如：Thefilmisabouttobegin.Heisabouttoleave.表将来时的六种形式表将来时的六种形式-35一般现在时表示将来一般现在时表示将来(1)动词动词be的一般现在时态常用来表示将来。如：

3、的一般现在时态常用来表示将来。如：Meimei,areyoufreenextTuesdayevening?梅梅，下星期二晚上你有空吗？梅梅，下星期二晚上你有空吗？上例中的时间状语是上例中的时间状语是nextTuesdayevening，一般现在，一般现在时态的动词时态的动词are实际上起表将来时态的作用。这种用法在实际上起表将来时态的作用。这种用法在生活中十分普遍。如：生活中十分普遍。如：TomorrowisSunday.明天将是星期天。明天将是星期天。Imseventeennextmonth.下个月我就满下个月我就满17岁了。岁了。TheyareherealldaynextMonday.下星

4、期一他们一整天都会在这儿的。下星期一他们一整天都会在这儿的。表将来时的六种形式表将来时的六种形式-46一般现在时表示将来一般现在时表示将来(2)表示按计划要发生的事情表示按计划要发生的事情,仅限于一些转移动词：仅限于一些转移动词：come,leave,start,stay,return,begin,etc.如：如：Thetrainleavesathalfpasteleven.火车将在上午十一点办出发。火车将在上午十一点办出发。Theplanearrivesat21:45.这趟航班将于晚上九点四十五分到达。这趟航班将于晚上九点四十五分到达。(3)在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来。在时

5、间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来。如：如：Whenshecomes,Illtellheraboutit.她来时我将把这件事告诉她。她来时我将把这件事告诉她。Ifyoudontfindhim,justleavehimanote.如果你找不到他就给他留个便条如果你找不到他就给他留个便条表将来时的六种形式表将来时的六种形式-47现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来表示位置移动的动词如表示位置移动的动词如go,come,leave,fly,start等，等，可以用现在进行时形式表示将要发生的事。如；可以用现在进行时形式表示将要发生的事。如；Whenareyoustarting?你们什么时候出发

6、？你们什么时候出发？Imleavingtomorrow.我明天将要离开。我明天将要离开。TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们将离开（这里）前往日本。后天他们将离开（这里）前往日本。Dontworry!Theschoolbusiscoming.别着急，校车就要来了。别着急，校车就要来了。表将来时的六种形式表将来时的六种形式-58will/shalldo表单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的表单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性预见性”：Therewillbeanotherexcitingrelayracethisafternoon 表个人的临时

7、意愿：表个人的临时意愿：-Youleftthelighton.-Sorry,butIwillgoupstairstoturnitoff.表将来时的六种形式表将来时的六种形式-69当表示当表示“意图要干意图要干”时，时，will和和begoingto可互换，可互换，如：如：Iwonttellyouaboutit.相当于相当于Iamnotgoingtotellyouaboutit.如果是事先考虑过的，即在说话之前已考虑过的，要如果是事先考虑过的，即在说话之前已考虑过的，要用用begoingto，如果不是事先考虑的，即说话时刻考，如果不是事先考虑的，即说话时刻考虑到的，用虑到的，用will，如：，如

8、：Haveyoupostedtheletterforme？Sorry,Iwasgoingtodoityesterday.Buttherewasanunexpectedguest.(不用不用will)表将来时的六种形式表将来时的六种形式-610将来进行时表示将来时将来进行时表示将来时willbedoing：IwillbeflyingovertheAtlanticatthemomenttomorrow.表将来时的六种形式表将来时的六种形式-7111.-Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vaca

9、tion. A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see 练一练！练一练！122. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken 134. Selec

10、ting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. will change B. has changedC. will have changed A.D. is changing 145. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours? -No, mine_ there be

11、hind the door.A. is hanging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 157. - Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party. have prepared are preparing C. prepareA.D. will prepare 168. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.has closed down closed down is closing downA. had closed d

12、own179. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame1811. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic. were goi

13、ng to fly B. well be flying C. well fly A.D. were to fly1912. -Are you still busy? - Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long. just finish am just finishing have just finishedA. am just going to finish2013. -Did you tell Julia about the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. wi

14、ll call C. call D. am to call2114. - What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go2215. -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms_. A. are being painting B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted2316. - do you like the