Unit 4 Globalization（课堂PPT）

1、1Unit 4 Globalizationflows of capital、labor and technology across national bordersI am not an Athenian i:njn or a Greek, but a citizen of the world. - Socrates skrti:z2 designed in Germany assembled in Mexico components from Japan steel from Korea rubber from Malaysia workers from China working in t

2、he rubber factory3GlobalizationChina：Frame, Tire, Chainwheel set (链条齿轮)Finland: Handlebar (手把)Germany: Spoke（辐条）,Rim(轮圈)Holland: Chain Italy: Saddle (座垫)Japan: Derailleur （前后变速器）USA: Fork(弹簧前插)4Mobile Phone5What Is Globalization? The worldwide movement toward economic, cultural, financial, trade, an

3、d communications integration.6What Is Globalization?What has globalization brought to us? (economic, political, cultural, positive, negative influence. etc.)GLOBALIZATION7Use Adjectives to Describe the Trend ofGlobalization Inevitable Irresistible IrreversibleUnstoppable 不可避免的 不可抵抗的 不可逆转的 不可阻止的Unit

4、499 Teaching Procedures （教学步骤）（教学步骤）10 2. Debate on the effects of globalization 3. Deliberate on balancing the identity of Davos Man on a global scale 1. Define Davos Man and GlobalizationSummary（内容简要）11Useful Expressions扫除国家认同寻找价值16亿美元的资产对某人来说不重要狂热信徒环球旅行个人选择sweep asidenational identityin search of

5、a fervent believer$1.6 billion in assetsmakes no difference for sb.globetrottingpersonal choice12Useful Expressions出生的偶然性国际商业精英年会为数不多的认真的讨论纳米技术最佳地点去国家化an accident of birthinternational business litenanotechnologyannual meetinga handful ofearnest discussionsthe most advantageous locationsdenationaliz

6、ation13Useful Expressions全球超级物种国家忠诚国界历史的遗留使变得容易与相冲突、不一致承诺、忠于各种各样的global superspeciesnational loyaltynational boundariesresidues from the pastfacilitatebe at odds withbe committed toa variety of14Useful Expressions与渐行渐远认同全球观文化认同本质上持续、存在开采自然资源在的前沿重大参与者become increasingly divorced fromendorse a global

7、outlookcultural identityin naturebe aroundmine natural resourcesbe at the forefront ofsignificant players15Useful Expressions意义深远的研究人口增长资本的流动脱离马尼拉女人低薪流动劳工医疗保健体系毫不掩饰a landmark studydemographic growththe pendulum of capitalswing away fromManila Womanlow-paid migrant workersthe health care systembe not

8、 ambivalent about16Useful Expressions私募股权公司更不用说跨境经营做生意狭隘民族主义城邦追求取得平衡a private equity firmlet alonecross-border businessdo dealsnarrow nationalismcity-statebe aspiring tostrike a balance betweenSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationUseful Ex

9、pressions 5. 认为认为identify as6. 毫不迟疑毫不迟疑without any hesitationSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalization15. 处于处于的前沿的前沿at the forefront ofa handful of9. 没完没了的认真的讨论没完没了的认真的讨论 endless earnest discussion10. 资本、劳动力和技资本、劳动力和技术的流动术的流动flow of capital, l

10、abor and technology11. 最佳地点最佳地点the most advantageous locations12. 全球超级物种全球超级物种global superspecies13. 与与渐行渐远渐行渐远increasingly divorce from14. 文化断层文化断层cultural fault lineSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalizationbeat a path toa remarkable environm

11、ent of innovationbe based on projections of demographic and economic growthswing away fromlow-paid migrant workershealth care system16. 开辟一条通向开辟一条通向的道路的道路17. 一个创新的卓越环境一个创新的卓越环境18. 根据对各国人口和经根据对各国人口和经济增长的预计济增长的预计19. 从从脱离脱离20. 低薪流动劳工低薪流动劳工21. 医疗保健体系医疗保健体系cross-border business22. 跨国界经营跨国界经营Supplementary

12、 ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalizationlet alonea narrow nationalism23. 更别提更别提24. 狭隘民族主义狭隘民族主义Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 GlobalizationColumn BA. There are still too many barriers to cross-border b

13、usiness in Europe, let alone the world.B. Manila woman are strongly patriotic.C. Cultural identity should be local and national in nature.D. U.S. and European companies are now facing high-quality, low-cost competition from overseas.E. I see myself as American without any hesitation.Column A1. John

14、Chambers2. Marco Tronchetti Provera3. Alex Mandl4. Patrick Sayer5. Klaus Schwab6. William Browder7. Valerie Gooding22Davos Manthe globaleliteofwealthymen whose members view themselves as completely international 23Read between the linesManila WomanDavos Man低薪流动劳工国际商业精英Unlike Davos Man, they are not

15、ambivalent about being strongly patriotic.24Manila WomenManila, capital city of the Philippines 25Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs)9.5 million to 12.5, 201011% of the total 2010 population OFW remittances represent 13.5% of the countrys GDP26Characteristics of Davos Man (Para. 1-3)1. Davos Man spends

16、 a lot of time in places other than his native country.2. Davos Man sees their identity as _.a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth3. Davos Man holds a shared belief: _.globalization is both welcome and unstoppable4. Davos Man sees the world as _.one vast, interconnected market place2

17、7World Economic Forum An independent, international not-for-profit organization that holds meeting annually in Davos, Switzerland. Themes Arts and Culture, Business and Management, Economy, Environment, Global Issue, Humanities, Science, Medicine and Technology. Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDet

18、ailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalization Part Division of the Text Part Para(s)Main Ideas 113 245Introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic Forum.Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culture. 368History of globalization and its recent trends and f

19、uture prospects.4911Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces29Part I Who are they?William BrowderAlex MandlNationality by birthAmericanAustrianNationality by choiceinternationalAmericanBusiness inMoscow, CISFrance, ChinaShared Beliefs:Nationality is a matter of personal choice ra

20、ther than an accident of birth.Globalization is both welcome and unstoppable. The world is a vast marketplace for them to pursue profit.30Introduction to Davos Man (Part 1) Para. 1: William Browder says “national identity _ for me. ” Para. 2: Alex Mandl says “I see myself as American _” Para. 3: the

21、 shared characteristics of Davos Men: see their identity as a matter of _ that globalization is both_ the world is one vast, interconnected_.makes no differencewithout any hesitation.personal choice, not by an accident of birth.welcome and unstoppable.marketplace31Samuel HuntingtonKlaus Schwab“ endo

22、rsing a _does not mean erasing _.” “Globalization can never provide us with cultural identity .”“ Davos Man as an emerging _ and a _”“who has little need for _”superspeciesthreatnational loyaltyglobal outlooknational identity世界经济论坛创始人及执行主席哈佛大学著名政治经济学家32Part III. Newcomers in Global TradeGlobal trade

23、 in the pastNewcomersPredicts about the newcomers33Global TradeSince 1980s34An Interconnected World35NewcomersChina and IndiaRussia, Brazil, India and ChinaSpeakerJohn ChambersOrit GadieshGoldman SachsIdeas have started to look overseas for some of their future growth are graduating more than five t

24、imes the number of engineers that we are here in the U.S.”U . S . a n d E u r o p e a n companies a r e n o w facing high-quality, low-cost competition from overseas.China will potentially overtake Germany this decade. By 2050, these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the U.S. and Jap

25、an from the top six economies in the world. 36Changing E37Top 10 Economiesfranklintempleton.gr38Counter PointsNationality a choice?International Market?Counter-examplesManila WomanPatrick SayerFactsstrongly patriotic (Valerie Gooding)focuses on domestic market because there are still too many barrie

26、rs to cross-border business in Europe, let alone the world.39A Balance in ProspectMarco Tronchetti ProveraHe can feel both Milanese and Italian at once, even as he runs a company that is aspiring to become a bigger international presence.Feeling the differences while operating internationally40Text

27、StructurePartsPara(s)Main Ideas11-5The concept1-3 Similarities between two Davos men4-5 Disputing ideas26-8Newcomers in global trade39-10Counter points9Manila woman10Davos man focusing domestically411A balance in prospectSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingU

28、nit 4 Globalization Transitional devices used to achieve coherenceadditionagain, also, and, and then, besides, equally important, finally, first, further, furthermore, in addition, in the first place, last, moreover, next, second, still, toocomparisonalso, in the same way, likewise, similarlyconcess

29、iongranted, naturally, of coursecontrastalthough, and yet, but at the same time, despite that, even so, even though, for all that, however, in contrast, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, regardless, still, though, yetSupplementary Rea

30、dingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalizationemphasiscertainly, indeed, in fact, of courseexample orillustrationafter all, as an illustration, even, for example, for instance, in conclusion, indeed, in fact, in other words, in short, it is true, of course, namely,

31、 specifically, that is, to illustrate, thus, trulysummaryall in all, altogether, as has been said, finally, in brief, in conclusion, in other words, in particular, in short, in simpler terms, in summary, on the whole, that is, therefore, to put it differently, to summarizeSupplementary ReadingAfter

32、ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 4 Globalizationtime sequenceafter a while, afterward, again, also, and then, as long as, at last, at length, at that time, before, besides, earlier, eventually, finally, formerly, further, furthermore, in addition, in the first place, in the pa

33、st, last, lately, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, second, shortly, simultaneously, since, so far, soon, still, subsequently, then, thereafter, too, until, until now, when44 2. Debate on the effects of globalization 3. Deliberate on balancing the identity of Davos Man on a global scale 1.

34、Define Davos Man and GlobalizationReview（内容回顾）45Davos man Who are they? Why are they called so? What do they have in common? What do people think of them? Whats your own impression about them?46World Economic Forum The nature of WEF? The evolution of WEF? The motto and beliefs of WEF? The influence

35、of WEF? WEF and China47Globalization What is globalization? How does it influence our daily life? Global trade in the past? New entrants? Prediction of the new entrants?48Manila Woman Who are they? What do they do? How are they different from Davos man? Their contribution/influence? Your personal im

36、pression?49Critical ThinkingDespite its tension between its north andsouth, theres no contradiction between maintaining a regional identity and a national one. (Para. 11)How does Davos Man balance beingboth international and national?50Assignments（作业）123Study and think critically whether or not you

37、agree with the authors view on globalization: http:/ the Internet for reports on “Occupy Central” (占中) and reflect on causes for the “movement”Stage a 3-minute prepared speech entitled The Identity of China in Globalization next week.51Unit 4 GlobalizationUnit 4 GlobalizationKey to ExercisesKey to E

38、xercises52VocabularyVocabulary. 1. 1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing4) landmark5) entitled6) displacevanishing537) Establishment8) patriotic9) contradictions10) aspires11) divorced12) pendulumsstrengthen54v2. 1) come to2) dozed off3) believed in4) was set apart5) take in6) sucks in7) clean up

39、8) turn away55v3. 1) makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) overtaken General Motors as the worlds biggest car maker. 3) at odds with his wife over money matters. 4)been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)let alone cook a meal. 56v4. a) is increasinglyto acce

40、lerate b) economymake an earnestdomestic c) a handful ofbe endorsed bystrike a balance betweenon a large scaletheir investment57. Word Formation. Word FormationWTOWTOWorld Trade OrganizationWorld Trade Organization 世界贸易组织世界贸易组织GDPGDPgross domestic productgross domestic product国内生产总值国内生产总值ATMATMautom

41、ated teller machineautomated teller machine自动出纳机自动出纳机VATVATvalue-added taxvalue-added tax增值税增值税CADCADcomputer-aided designcomputer-aided design计算机辅助设计计算机辅助设计ITITinformation technologyinformation technology信息技术信息技术IDDIDDinternational direct dialinginternational direct dialing国际直拨电话国际直拨电话MTVMTVmusic t

42、elevisionmusic television音乐电视音乐电视RadarRadarradio detecting and rangingradio detecting and ranging雷达雷达IOCIOCInternational Olympic CommitteeInternational Olympic Committee国际奥委会国际奥委会VIPVIPvery important personvery important person贵宾，大人物贵宾，大人物LaserLaserlight amplification by stimulated light amplificati

43、on by stimulated emission of radiationemission of radiation激光激光CPUCPUcentral processing unitcentral processing unit中央处理器中央处理器58. Usage. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was 1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.given to Henry for his birthday.2) Th

44、e reason (he gave) that he didnt notice 2) The reason (he gave) that he didnt notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought 3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.him many fri

45、ends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility 4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.going

46、to happen anytime soon.59Comprehensive ExercisesComprehensive Exercises1. academics1. academics2. networking2. networking3. a variety of3. a variety of4. growth4. growth5. vanish5. vanish6. facilitate6. facilitate7. endorsing7. endorsing8. outlook8. outlookv. Cloze. Cloze9. sweeping aside9. sweeping

47、 aside10. patriotic10. patriotic11. erasing11. erasing12. strike a balance12. strike a balance601. aided1. aided2. effects2. effects3. distances3. distances4. connected4. connected5. invested5. invested6. features6. features7. prevailing7. prevailing8. qualitatively8. qualitatively9. volume9. volume

48、10. Distinguishing10. Distinguishing61v 1. 1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the 1. 1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. The

49、y are earnest 2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.learners and committed to work. Translation. Translation 3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on 3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her th

50、eir children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.personal growth.624) Why is it that a considerable number of 4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a 5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation variety of policies to strengthen