看民族文化传承文明走出更好的文化历程

1、看民族文化传承文明走出更好的文化历程在中国两千多年的封建社会历史的过程中，儒家思想一直占据着根深蒂固的弦统治地位，对中国社会产生了极其深刻而久远的影响。中国人向来以自我贬仰的思想作为处世经典，这便是以儒家的“中庸之道”作为行为的基本准则。“中”是儒家追求的理想境界，人生处世要以儒家仁、义、礼、智、信的思想道德观念作为每个人的行为指南，接人待物，举止言谈要考虑温、良、恭、俭、让，以谦虚为荣，以虚心为本，反对过分地显露自己表现自我。因此，中国文化体现出群体性的文化特征，这种群体性的文化特征是不允许把个人价值凌驾于群体利益之上的。In the feudal society of China for

2、more than two thousand years of history, Confucianism has been dominated by the ruling status string ingrained, have a very profound and lasting impact on Chinese society. Chinese has always been humbled themselves thought as a way of classic, this is the Confucian " a middle course " as t

3、he basic criteria. " In the Confucian ideal of " is the pursuit of life, must take the Confucian benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, moral concept as a guide to action for each person, treat people, one's behavior and conversation to consider temperature, good, respectful, f

4、rugality, make, with modest pride, with an open mind as this, against too much to show their own self-expression. Therefore, Chinese culture reflect the cultural characteristic of the group, this group of cultural characteristics are not allowed to put the value of personal interests above the group

5、.西方国家价值观的形成至少可追溯到文艺复兴运动。文艺复兴的指导思想是人文主义，即以崇尚个人为中心，宣扬个人主义至上，竭力发展自己表现自我。“谦虚”这一概念在西方文化中的价值是忽略不计的。生活中人们崇拜的是“强者”“英雄”。有本事，有才能的强者得到重用，缺乏自信的弱者只能落伍或被无情地淘汰。因此，西方文化体现出个体文化特征，这种个体性文化特征崇尚个人价值凌驾于群体利益之上。In western countries the formation of values can be traced back to at least the renaissance. The guiding ideology

6、 of Renaissance humanism, which is to advocate the individual as the center, to promote the supremacy of individualism, to develop their own self-expression. " Modesty" the value of this concept in the western culture is negligible. People living in the worship of the "strong", &

7、quot; hero ". Have the skill, there can be reuse of the strong, weak and lacking self-confidence only behind or were eliminated. Therefore, the western culture reflect the individual characteristics of the culture, the cultural identity of individuals advocating the value of personal interests

8、above the group.通过以上的分析，就很容易发现中国传统思想和文化的观点和理论，对于指导现在的很多问题都是相当有帮助的。于是，很多中国人在这种思维模式下开始逐渐地丧失民族的自信心，这是非常令人遗憾的。Through the above analysis, it is easy to find the Chinese traditional ideology and culture theory, are very helpful for guiding many problems now. So, many Chinese began to lose the national co

9、nfidence in this mode of thinking, it is very regrettable.因此对西方科学文化的借鉴方式问题应该引起重视。西方的科学技术可以学，因为这个领域是不存在国界的。而在吸收与文化有关的思想时，则必须谨慎小心，一定要避免机械和盲从，否则将会与中国的传统思想产生越来越大的背离。Therefore, the western science and culture use problems should be paid attention to. Western science and technology can learn, because this

10、 field is that there is no borders. In the absorption related to culture thought, must be careful, must avoid mechanical and blindly, otherwise the traditional thoughts will be with China generated from more and more.正是基于这样的原因，在阐述中国式管理中最重要的部分人际关系时，首要的一点就是对中西方的人际关系进行深入的比较。Is precisely based on such r

11、eason, the most important part - interpersonal relationship management in China, more important point is the interpersonal relationship in the west of the deep.有一点是需要特别提出的，即在对人际关系的探讨中不应该涉及到“政治”和“宗教”这两个因素。因为宗教是非理性的，无法用理智来面对，而在政治上个人往往有不同的立场。简言之，这两个方面是人际关系最大的障碍。There is one special needs, in the discus

12、sion of the interpersonal relationship should not be related to the " political " and " religious " these two factors. Because religion is irrational, cannot use reason to face, while individuals in politics often have different positions. In short, the two aspects are the bigges

13、t obstacle to interpersonal relationship.综上所述，中西方的文化差异还表现在许多方面，但简单加以概括其实并不复杂：反映到思维方式上是抽象和具体的差别，反映到生活态度上则似乎可以理解为西方人更加实用，中国人多少更偏重一些精神感受。中西方的文化有着很多的差异，也存在着很多分歧，其中的很多习俗也产生了很多笑话。但是，不同的文化中的相同点就是这些都是人类的文化发展历程，这些文化的差异不能说谁优谁劣，这是客观形成的，它们的存在必将引起人类文化的继续发展，在当今世界，任何民族和国家都不可能丢掉或摆脱自己的传统文化。因此，来自外部的强加或内部的叛离，都不利于国家的发展

14、和社会的进步。让我们共同来维护各种文化的发展，维护国家的安定，东西方的文化互相促进，互相学习，这样，人类的文化历程会走得更好。To sum up, the Chinese and Western cultural differences also show up in many ways, but simple to generalize is not complicated: reflected in the way of thinking is abstract and concrete difference, reflected in the attitude of life, seem

15、s to be more practical for westerners, Chinese much more heavy feeling. There are many differences between Chinese and Western culture, but also have many differences, many customs which also created a lot of jokes. However, the same point in different culture is that these are the history of cultur

16、al development of human beings, these cultural differences can not say who is superior, this is the objective of the formation, their existence is bound to lead to the development of human culture, in today's world, no nation can be lost or out of their own traditional culture. Therefore, imposed from the outside or inside of the renegade, not conducive to national